人与人第一次交往中给人留下的印象,会在对方的头脑中形成并占据着主导地位,这种效应即为首因效应。第一印象作用最强、持续的时间也长,比以后得到的信息对于事物整个印象产生的作用更强。
首因效应也叫“首次效应”、“优先效应”或“第一印象”效应。首因,是指首次认知客体而在脑中留下的“第一印象”。首因效应,是指个体在社会认知过程中,通过“第一印象”最先输入的信息对客体以后的认知产生的影响作用
心理学研究发现,与一个人初次会面,45秒钟内就能产生第一印象,而最初的0.25至4秒给对方留下的印象是最深刻的,不要小看这短短的4秒钟,别人对你这个人75%的判断和评价都由此而来。所以别人第一印象中的你不管是不是真实的,以后你留给别人的这种印象都很难改变。
1. Nancy is too young to dress herself.
Nancy is not _____ _____ to dress herself.
2. My watch doesn't work well.
There is ____ _____ _______ my watch.
3. Jane doesn't go to work by bus any longer.
Jane ____ _____ _____ to work by bus.
4. It took Mary two weeks to prepare for the exam.
Mary _____two weeks____ ______ for the exam.
5. It seems that they have known each other.
They seem to _____ _____ each other.
6. "My grandpa doesn't like coffee or coke" said Bob
Bob said that _____grandpa liked _____coffee _____coke.
7. Cao Fei joined the League three years ago.
Cao Fei _____ ____ _____ the League for three years.
8. I prefer walking there to going by bus.
I prefer to walk there ____ _____ going by bus.
9. -Thank you very much. -You're welcome.
- ____ a lot. -Not at____ .
10. Kitty does well in English.
Kitty ____ ____ ____ English.
11. They realized Hainan was a beautiful place after they reached there.
They____ realize Hainan was a beautiful place_____ they reached there.
12. We will have to finish the work hardly if you don't help us. We can't finish the work _____ _____ ______
13. My dictionary isn't so thick as yours.
My dictionary is _____ than yours.
14. Could you tell me where the East Street Hospital is? Excuse me, ____ is the _____ to the East Street Hospital?
15. The book is exciting to read.
It is ____ _____ read the book.
16. Jack's mother asked him, "Have you packed your things?" Jack's mother asked him ____ he ____ packed his things.
17. She likes singing better than dancing. She ____ singing ____ dancing.
18. Remember to ring me up as soon as you get to Nanjing Make ____ to give me a ring as soon as you _____ Nanjing.
19. They couldn't catch the train because of the heavy traffic. The heital?
15. The book is exciting to read.
It is ____ _____ read the book.
16. Jack's mother asked him, "Have you packed your things?" Jack's mother asked him ____ he ____ packed his things.
17. She likes singing better than dancing. She ____ singing ____ dancing.
18. Remember to ring me up as soon as you get to Nanjing Make ____ to give me a ring as soon as you _____ Nanjing.
19. They couldn't catch the train because of the heavy traffic. The heavy traffic _____ them from _____ the train.
20. My brother has been away from home for two days.
My brother _____ home two days _____ .
21. Li Lei decided to move to Canada when he was thirty.
Li Lei made a _____ to move to Canada at the _____ of thirty.
22. Jim was too careless to pass the exam last term.
Jim was not_____ _____ to pass the exam last term.
23. If you don't hurry up, you can't catch the train.
Hurry up, _____ you may _____ the train.
24. Yang Li wei said to us, "I'm going to visit your school tomorrow. " We were all pleased.
We were all pleased when we heard Yang Li wei_____ visit_____ school the next day.
25. This is the most interesting film I have ever seen. I have ____seen _____ an interesting film before.
26. I was late for school because of the traffic accident. The traffic accident _____ me _____ getting to school on time.
卖冰激淋必须从冬天开始,因为冬天顾客少,会逼迫你降低成本,改善服务。如果能在冬天的逆境中生存,就再也不会害怕夏天的竞争。同样,只有吃过苦的人才知道享受生活的美好;经历生的人才知道生活的安逸是多么快乐;所以,要想在顺境中事业能够蒸蒸日上,那么就必须在逆境中经过一番锤炼,这就是由台湾著名的企业家王永庆提出的“冰激淋哲学”。
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