适合中学生作文题记【一】
⑴论证方法 (须为四个字 ①举例论证(例证法 事实论据 记叙 ②道理论证(引证法和说理 道理论据 议论
③对比论证(其本身也可以是举例论证和道理论证 ④比喻论证 比喻在说明文中为打比方，散文中为比喻。
⑵分析论证过程： ① 论点是怎样提出的; ②论点是怎样被证明的(用了哪些道理和事实，是否有正反两面的分析说理;
③联系全文的结构，是否有总结。
⑶论证的完整性(答：使论证更加全面完整，避免产生误解
⑷分析论证的作用：证明该段的论点。
适合中学生作文题记【二】
The Frog in the Shallow Well
Have you not heard of the frog that lived in a shallow well? It said to a turtle that lived in the East Sea, "I am so happy! When I go out, I jump about on the railing beside the mouth of the well. When I come home, I rest in the holes on the broken wall of the well. If I jump into the water, it comes up to my armpits and holds up my cheeks. If I walk in the mud, it covers up my feet. I look around at the wriggly worms, crabs and tadpoles, and none of them can compare with me. Moreover, I am lord of this trough of water and I stand up tall in this shallow well. My happiness is full. My dear sir, why don't you come often and look around my place?"
Before the turtle from the East Sea could get its left foot in the well, its right knee got stuck. It hesitated and retreated. The turtle told the frog about the East Sea.
"Even a distance of a thousand li cannot give you an idea of the sea's width; even a height of a thousand ren cannot give you an idea of its depth. In the time of King Yu of the Xia dynasty, there were floods nine years out of ten, but the waters in the sea did not increase. ln the time of King Tang of the Shang dynasty there were droughts seven years out of eight, but the waters in the sea did not decrease. The sea does not change along with the passage of time and its level does not rise or fall according to the amount of rain that falls. The greatest happiness is to live in the East Sea."
After listening to these words, the frog of the shallow well was shocked into realization of his own insignificance and became very ill at ease.
一口废井里住着一只青蛙。有一天，青蛙在井边碰上了一只从海里来的大龟。 青蛙就对海龟夸口说：“你看，我住在这里多快乐!有时高兴了，就在井栏边跳跃一阵;疲倦了，就回到井里，睡在砖洞边一回。或者只留出头和嘴巴，安安静静地把全身泡在水里：或者在软绵绵的泥浆里散一回步，也很舒适。看看那些虾和蝌虾，谁也此不上我。而且，我是这个井里的主人，在这井里极自由自在，你为什么不常到井里来游赏呢!” 那海龟听了青蛙的话，倒真想进去看看。但它的左脚还没有整个伸进去，右脚就已经绊住了。它连忙后退了两步，把大海的情形告诉青蛙说：“你看过海吗?海的广大，哪止千里;海的深度，哪只千来丈。古时候，十年有九年大水，海里的水，并不涨了多少;后来，八年里有七年大早，海里的水，也不见得浅了多少。可见大海是不受旱涝影响的。住在那样的大海里，才是真的快乐呢!” 井蛙听了海龟的一番话，吃惊地呆在那里，再没有话可说了。
寓意：宇宙无终极，学识无穷尽。这则寓言告诫人们，千万不要因一孔之见，便洋洋自得，不要因一得之功，便沾沾自喜。
适合中学生作文题记【三】
如果“桥补补”打败赵州桥
各位领导、各位同志，我荣幸地宣布，在刚刚结束的一项子虚乌有评选中，武汉的“桥补补”同志以绝对优势战胜了久负盛名的赵州桥，获选“中国最优秀桥梁”光荣称号。有人会问：“桥补补”是谁?甭急，看报道：武汉长江三桥近日将迎来又一次封闭维修。自该桥建成通车10年来，平均不到一年修两次。作为货真价实的豆腐渣，凭啥打败赵州桥呢?相关部门给出权威回应：“桥补补”年富力强，赵州桥年龄偏大。赵州桥差不多有1400岁了，“桥补补”芳龄只有10岁。根据“干部年轻化”的原则，你说应该选谁?“桥补补”深受领导和包工头喜爱。“桥补补”一年修两次，在扩大内需、促进就业方面劳苦功高，而且增加了两次搞工程的好机会，因此深受某些领导和包工头们的好评。如果都像赵州桥那样上千年都不出一点毛病，领导和包工头们情何以堪?“桥补补”为GDP增长做出了突出贡献。修一次就要花费上亿元，你说这能拉动多少GDP的增长呀。在GDP为王的现实背景下，这是多么的了不起呀。而赵州桥1000多年只创造一次GDP，并且还是为隋朝这样的封建王朝创造的，是可忍孰不可忍?“桥补补”树立了艰苦奋斗好形象。从前是“新三年、旧三年，缝缝补补又三年”，如今“桥补补”是“新三月、旧三月，缝缝补补又三月”，岂非更值得赞赏吗?如果都像赵州桥那样千年屹立，还咋树立艰苦奋斗的形象，咋号召广大群众向其学习?
