关于体面的作文框架【一】
Sperber和Wilson主张用“关联原则”来解释人类的交际。他们认为，语言交际是一个认知过程，交际双方之所以能够配合默契，是因为有一个最佳的认知模式，即“关联”。关联由两个因素决定：语境效果和心智努力。人类认知活动的目标就是在认知过程中力图以最小的心智努力获得最大的语境效果。为了达到这个目标，人们必须把注意力集中于最为“关联”的信息，以获取信息和语境的最佳关联。最佳关联是指在话语理解时以一定的心智努力获得足够的语境效果。
交际是否成功关键在于人对事物之间的联系或关联的认识。人类在认知过程中往往以最大关联为取向，但在实际交际过程中我们只能期待产生一个最佳关联，即听者在理解话语时用最小的认知努力获得足够的语境效果，并以交际为取向。关联理论认为语境是一个在互动过程中为了正确理解话语而存在于人们大脑中的一系列假设，所以关联理论的语境不限于现实环境中的情景或话语本身的语境，交际中的语境不是固定不变的，而是动态的。而最佳的语境效果是由明示——推理模式提供的。明示，即说话人明白无误地表达出自己的意图；推理，即听话人从说话人提供的信息中推断出说话人暗含的意图。其中，听话人的推理是理解话语的核心，而关联则是听话人推理的基础。对话语进行推理就是在话语与语境假设之间寻找一种关联，关联选取得当就会获得足够的语境效果，有了语境效果，就能正确理解话语，使交际获得成功。
关于体面的作文框架【二】
关于体面的作文框架【三】
春天是个好季节，它没有夏天的炎热，秋天的孤寂，冬天的凛冽。春天就是上天赐给大地的礼物，使大地变得丰富多彩。在这春暖花开的季节里，万物都苏醒了，也正是因为它们，才能够呈现给我们这么色彩斑斓的春天。
看，小草露出了小脑袋，使着劲的向上成长着，生怕有人忽视了它的存在。
看，月季花开了。甜美的花苞在一夜之间绽放，散发出沁人心脾的香味，让人们心情舒畅。
看，柳树抽出了新芽。那绿色的小辫子让柳树姐姐高兴坏了，柳树姐姐自豪的与春风跳起了优美的“华尔兹”。
看，小溪流动了。那奔流不息的溪水是在感激春姑娘为它解冻呢！
看，淅淅沥沥的春雨落下了。俗话说“春雨贵如油”，可不是吗。它像牛毛，像细丝，像花针，落在大地的每个角落。
看，公园里的小朋友多起来了，他们打打闹闹，仿佛是在庆祝脱掉春装后的喜悦。
看，公园里的风筝多起来了，一只只五颜六色的风筝，仿佛是在祝贺春天的降临。
看……
“万紫千红总是春”，可不是吗，春姑娘披上彩色的外衣后格外高兴，于是她欣喜的带着我们走进了另一个世界——动物的奇幻世界。
看啊，冬眠的棕熊苏醒了，它伸了一个懒腰，准备去储藏新年的食物。
看啊，小蜜蜂们小蜜蜂一个个都跑出来了。它们提着装蜜的'小桶，辛勤的为大自然劳动着。
“春眠不觉晓，处处闻啼鸟”，“野火烧不尽。春风吹又生”……其实都是在赞美它们啊！
春天，就是因为它们而美丽，就是因为它们而散发出无限的生机。它们衬托了春天的美，让春天不是单调的，不是冷清的，它们为春天做出了不可磨灭的贡献！
关于体面的作文框架【四】
又是一个雪花纷飞的季节，又是一个黑与白统治的夜，又会是一个新的起点……
雪，还在下着，她的白罩了大地;雪，还在下着，这情景是那样熟悉，雪还在下着，留给路灯的，却是孤寂。
三年前的一个雪夜，也是这样的一个寂静的夜，我还在和朋友们在外面看雪.我们随心所欲的遐想，想着将来回有多么多么的美;我们充满自信的大喊，自己必将有段光辉的岁月;我们都在等待，等待去寻找各自的梦。
三年后的这个雪夜，我已完成了
那一半的梦想，考上了所好的高中，走在了寻梦的路上，也曾经历了失败后的伤感.到了这儿，我才发现，原来自己并没有自以为的那么杰出，不过是一只方见世面井底蛙，一个普通人。雪，轻轻的落在我的脸上，一下子便让我清醒了许多，大概，这才是真正我我吧。
我走在路灯下，任凭灯光玩弄我的影子.不，我决不能让时间就这样蹂躏我的生命，我必须做点什么，可我又能做什么呢?
风明明吹在脸上，可总觉着后背发凉。命运就是这样，拼命的跑，想抓住幸福，依然连它的尾巴都碰不到;有时我使劲的逃，但即使没有尾巴，痛苦仍然能把我按在地上，呼吸都很吃力……
我迷茫了，我是如此平凡，似一片片的雪，我也必将如雪一般，无声息的消失在这人时间吧。
就在我有些自暴自弃的时候，一个雪球打到我的头上，几个孩子在不远处和雪嬉戏着呢.那雪落在身上，真凉!谁都能感觉到她的存在了吧，呵呵，看来我还不如几个孩子，我小瞧了雪，也小瞧了自己，其实，我可以做到。
不再想了，面对现实，才能创造未来吧。
一路奔跑到了家，把路灯孤零零的留在了那.老妈还在桌旁等我回来，还是那双熟悉眼睛，还是那充满亲情的眼神，却让我看到里一个新的梦，如此美。
窗外，雪还在下着。
关于体面的作文框架【五】
（1） 不同观点列举型（ 选择型 ）
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows： in the first place， ___原因一_______.Furthermore， in the second place， ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.
People， however， differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view， on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand， ____原因二_____. Therefore， there is no doubt that ___观点二______.
As far as I am concerned， I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________， but also because _________. The more _______， the more ________.
（2）利弊型的`议论文
Nowadays， there is a widespread concern over （the issue that）___作文题目
______. In fact， there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking， it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly， ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes， "every coin has two sides"， __讨论议题______ is no exception， and in another word， it still has negative aspects. To begin with， ___缺点一______. In addition， ____ 缺点二______.
To sum up， we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play， and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case， we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
（3）答题性议论文
Currently， there is a widespread concern over （the issue that）__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result， we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all， __途径一______. In addition， anotheer way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.
Above all， to solve the problem of ___作文题目______， we should find a
number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned， I would prefer to solve the problem in this way， that is to say， ____方法_____.
（4） 谚语警句性议论文
It is well know to us that the proverb： " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. （ also theoretically ）
A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore， it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二_.
Itis not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
（2）利弊型的议论文
目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题
_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspJust As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides",is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with,To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of 讨论议题
into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.
( 3 答题性议论文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this pr______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concern
( 4 谚语警句性议论文
语 has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our stu. ( also theoretically
______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____ With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语
_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..
★★★图表作文的框架
as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the _____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases,significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to
show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.
As far as I am concerned,
I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
关于体面的作文框架【六】
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
