定语从句作文技巧(定语从句在作文中的使用练习)

定语从句作文技巧(定语从句在作文中的使用练习)

首页笔记更新时间:2024-06-23 11:35:43
定语从句作文技巧(定语从句在作文中的使用练习)

定语从句作文技巧【一】

如果定语从句的时态与主句的时态具有同时性(包括谓语有情态动词或之后性,则可以用“关系代词或关系副词+不定式”来简化,或直接用“不定式”来修饰先行词。要注意的是,此时的不定式一定要是及物动词,如果是不及物,则需要在动词后面加上相应的介词,使之成为及物动词短语。这个结尾的介词可以提前到关系代词前面,也可以继续留在句尾。前者是正式说法,后者是非正式说法。

例1:We moved to the country so that the children would have a garden in which they could play in.

我们搬到了乡下,好让孩子们有个花园在里面玩。

改为:We moved to the country so that the children would have a garden in which to play.

或者:We moved to the country so that the children would have a garden to play in.

例2:He felt miserable unless he had neighbors (whomhe could quarrel with.

他要是没有可以吵架的邻居就难受。

改为:He felt miserable unless he had neighbors with whom to quarrel.

或者:He felt miserable unless he had neighbors to quarrel with.

例3: The conference which will be held this afternoon is bound to be a great success. 计划在今天下午举行的会议一定会取得成功。

改为:The conference which to be held this afternoon is bound to be a great success.

或者:The conference to be held this afternoon is bound to be a great success.

例4:At a ceremony in Honolulu on Dec. 29, Postmaster General John E. Potter gave a preview of the Lunar New Year Commemorative Stamps Souvenir Sheet, the grand finale of the Lunar Year stamp series, which will be available in 2005.

12月29日,美国邮政总局局长约翰·E·波特在檀香山从句了农历新年的纪念邮票小型张的揭幕仪式,这枚小型张将于2005年正式发行,它为农历新年的系列纪念邮票写下了完美的结局。(注意:与定语从句一样,也可以采用非限制性形式

改为:At a ceremony in Honolulu on Dec. 29, Postmaster General John E. Potter gave a preview of the Lunar New Year Commemorative Stamps Souvenir Sheet, the grand finale of the Lunar Year stamp series, to be available in 2005.

定语从句作文技巧【二】

1.Theplace_______interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.

A.WhichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich

2.Doyouknowtheman_______?

A.whomIspokeB.tow

hospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke

3.Thisisthehotel_______lastmonth.

A.whichtheystayedB.atthattheystayed

C.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayed

4.Doyouknowtheyear______theChinesewasfounded?

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich

5.Thatistheday______I'llneverforget.

A.whichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.when

6.Thefactory______we'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.

A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich

7.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactory_______weareworking.

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.there

8.Thisisoneofthebestfilms_______.

A.thathavebeenshownthisyearB.thathaveshown

C.thathasbeenshownthisyearD.thatyoutalked

9.Canyoulendmethebook______theotherday?

A.aboutwhichyoutalkedB.whichyoutalked

C.aboutthatyoutalkedD.thatyoutalked

10.Thepen______heiswritingismine.

A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich

11.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontof______satasmallboy.

A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that

12.Itthereanyoneinyourclass______familyisinthecountry?

A.whoB.who'sC.whichD.whose

13.Iwanttousethesamedictionary______wasusedyesterday.

A.whichB.whoC.whatD.as

14.Icanneverforgettheday_______weworkedtogetherandtheday______wespenttogether.

A.when;whichB.which;whenC.what;thatD.onwhich;when

15.Thisisthereason______hedidn'tcometothemeeting.

A.inwhichB.withwhichC.thatD.forwhich

16.There’relotsofthings_____IneedtodobeforeIleave.

A.thatB.whoC.whyD.what

17.Doyouliketheredcar______wasmadeinTianjin?

A.whereB.whoC.whichD.when

18.--Doyouknoweverybody______cametotheparty?

--Almost,butIdon’tknowtheone______youtalkedwithnearthedoor.

A.who,/B.whose,thatC.that,whichD./,whom

19.Thisisall_____Iknowaboutthematter.

A.thatB.whatC.asD.whether

定语从句作文技巧【三】

同上面一样,At基本上后接sound,sight“听到、看到”之类的词;on接“回来、到达”之类的词;用in,during表示“when, while”;用over表示“while”之意。当然,这一切都是相对的分类。

例1:The little girl passed out at sight of a snake.小女孩一看到蛇就昏过去了。

例2:In our hurry to get from one place to another, we failed to see anything on the way.当我们急急忙忙从这儿到那儿的时候,一路上什么也没有看见。

例3:On arrival at the railway station, he found the train had already left.当他到达火车站的时候,他发现火车已经开走了。

例4:He had intended to go, but on second thoughts, he gave up the idea.

他本来想去,但进一步考虑后,打消了这个念头。

例5:During my absence, would you please take care of my cat?

在我不在的时候,请帮我照看一下猫,好吗?

例6:He fell asleep over a book.他看书的时候睡着了。

例7:After reelection he announces that he will not help.经过一番考虑后,他宣布将不提供任何帮助。

例8:After graduation, he went to America for his PhD studies.毕业之后,他去了美国攻读博士。

定语从句作文技巧【四】

1.主句是一般现在时,从句可以为各种时态。

2.主句是一般过去时,从句要用相应过去时态。

注意:从句描绘客观事实、真理、自然现象等,从句时态不受主句时态限制,仍用一般现在时。

例句:He answered that he was listening to me.

Father told me that practice makes perfect .

定语从句作文技巧【五】

对于宾语从句的考查,多以单选的形式考查学生灵活运用的能力。一般情况下,常从引导词的`选择、时态的一致性及从句的陈述语序方面考查。

典型例题:Please tell me ______ last year.

A.where does your sister work B where did your sister work

C .where your sister works D where your sister worked

解析:本题考查对宾语从句的掌握。宾语从句要用陈述语序,所以排除A和B;last year表示过去时,所以排除C 。

答案:D

定语从句作文技巧【六】

例句:Two other poses were tried and I emerged from the booth to find a lot people waiting for my signatures.

又试了两个其他的姿势后,我从拍照亭里出来,发现很多人在那里等待我的签名。

定语从句作文技巧【七】

1.从句为陈述句,常选择引导词that,that引导宾语从句无意义,不充当句子成分常省略。例句:He told us (that they would help us through the whole work.

2.从句为一般疑问句,常选择引导词if或whether,表示“是否”。在whether … or not结构中不能用if替换。例句:I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.

3.从句为特殊疑问句,常选择what,when,where,which,who,how等的疑问代词、副词作引导词。例句:He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.

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