雪天为避免孩子摔伤,应避免穿皮鞋、塑料底鞋等,应穿保暖、防滑,或抓地较好的运动鞋,也要提醒孩子走路时应稳步前行,不得在路上滑雪玩耍或追逐打闹,造成不安全事故。
各位家长朋友:
每年10月至次年1月为流感及传染病高发期。近日天气冷暖不定,温差变化大,空气重污染开始增多,孩子很容易发烧感冒,传染疾病。为了保障师生的身体健康,我园从9月开始,逐步加强了晨午检、消毒、通风和户外体育活动、调整营养饮食等保健与教学工作。同时,我园加强了保育、保健专业的培训与学习,提高专业能力,加强与家长的沟通交流。
孩子的身体健康是家庭和我园工作的重点。孩子处在园集体环境中,也处于社会的大环境、家庭微环境中生活与学习,因此,提高警惕,保障孩子身体健康是教职员工和家长、社会的共同责任。
现就预防流感及传染病相关的知识与安排如下,请家长朋友们认真阅读,采取科学、合理预防措施。
NO.1什么是流感
一、流感是由流感病毒引起的急性呼吸道传染病。临床症状主要为突发高热、寒战、头痛、肌肉痛、全身不适、轻度上呼吸症状(咳嗽、鼻塞、流涕、打喷嚏),少数病人会出现腹泻、呕吐症状。尤其是0~6岁的幼儿,抵抗力低,应及时就医,防止延误诊治。
流感主要通过空气飞沫和接触传播,通过说话、咳嗽和打喷嚏等方式喷出飞沫,散布在空中,被易感人群吸入到呼吸道,引起发病。另外还可以通过被病毒污染的手帕或衣物传播。
二、预防流感有哪些有效的方法?
1、家里要经常性规律性通风换气,保持室内空气清新;
2、尽量避免去人群密集、空气污浊的公共场所;
3、合理饮食起居,保证充足的营养和睡眠,多饮用温开水;
4、根据天气变化及时加减衣物,注意保暖,不要受凉
5、多参加户外体育活动,增强体质;
6、勤洗手,注意个人卫生;
三、流感的一般治疗
主要为对症治疗,首先第一时间要去医院就诊,确认病因,遵医嘱。其次要卧床休息,多饮水,给予流质或半流质饮食,营养适宜,多补充维生素,进食后以温开水或温盐水漱口,保持口鼻清洁。带症状完全消失后方可入园。
NO2.什么是手足口、疱疹性咽峡炎
手足口和疱疹性咽峡炎都是由多种肠道病毒引起的常见传染病,两种疾病均在夏、秋、冬季常见,主要通过密切接触传播,学校、托幼机构等人员密集场所容易发生聚集性疫情。
两种疾病传播途径相似。患者和隐形感染者为主要传染源。主要经过粪便、口径传播,比如可以污染手、及日常用具等引起感染,也可通过咳嗽、喷嚏经过呼吸道传播。
手足口病:病例主要表现为发热伴手、足、口、臀部皮疹通常不痒,有些皮疹带有水泡。少数患者的病情会快速恶化,累及脑部、肺部和心脏,出现严重病发症。
疱疹性咽峡炎:急性起病,发热伴咽痛,咽部有充,口腔粘膜可见散在灰白色疱疹,疱疹破溃形成黄色溃疡。该疾病很少出现严重并发症。
饭前便后用肥皂、洗手液等认真洗手的好习惯,把好病从口入关。加强体育锻炼,均衡饮食,提高身体抵抗力。避免带孩子去人多空气不流通的地方,如:大型商场、儿童乐园,不要带孩子吃街边摊及不卫生的食物。患病后应怎样处理?
1、患者居家或住院隔离,隔离时限为患者全部症状消失后七天。隔离期间,患者尽量避免外出,避免与其他孩子接触玩耍。
2、患者患病期间应注意手卫生,咳嗽打喷嚏时应使用纸巾遮掩口鼻,防止将病毒传染给他人。
3、隔离期间加强对患者所用物品及周边环境进行消毒。建议采用开窗通风,被褥阳光下暴晒,患者接触物品消毒液擦拭等方式进行消毒。
4、患者应充分休息,多饮水,饮食应当清淡易于消化和富有营养。
NO3.什么是诺如病毒
诺如病毒属于杯状病毒科诺如病毒属,抵抗力及传染性均较强,传播途径极易实现,是引起急性肠胃炎疫情的主要病因体。诺如病毒可通过污染的食物、水传播,也可经接触病人的排泄物或呕吐物,经污染的手、物体和用具,以及呕吐产生的气溶胶等方式传播。牡蛎等双壳贝类可以丰富海水中的诺如病毒,为高风险食物。
怎样预防诺如病毒急性肠胃炎?注意个人卫生,饭前、便后加工食物之前要洗手;洗手时要用肥皂或者洗手液。生吃瓜果要洗净,喝水要喝烧开的水。
诺如病毒潜伏期一般在24-48小时,最常见的症状为呕吐、腹泻、反胃恶心和胃痛,部分患者可能出现发热、头痛和全身酸痛等。学龄前儿童表现为呕吐的较多,而成人则以腹泻为主。粪便呈黄色稀水便,每日次数至数十次不等,呕吐、腹泻严重者可出现脱水症状。多数患者发病后1-3天可康复。
我园建议与要求:
1、孩子多喝温开水,保持勤洗手和个人卫生,增加户外活动,不去人多而相对封闭的地方;
2、去往医院、空气污染天气,为孩子佩戴口罩;
3、家庭任何人已经感冒,除佩戴口罩外,应当分餐,衣服、餐具应当必要消毒;
4、发现孩子发烧、嗓子不舒服、口腔和手足等部位有疱疹、炎症、精神不佳等情况,请及时就医,不要来园,在家保持休息,并向班级老师提供诊断证明。通报情况;
5、虽然与当前绿色环保出行精神有悖,但仍然建议尽可能人少时公交出行,或者打车、驾车出行。
6、家庭也要进行必要消毒,多通风,清理床铺及其它地方螨虫等有害物,尤其是有家人患病期间;
7、手足口、疱疹性咽峡炎、诺如病毒、流感等患儿请遵医嘱待痊愈后七天,带着复课证明入园。
8、幼儿园一旦集体爆发严重传染病,可能依照疾控部门要求和我园认为必要时,采取措施有限时间停班、停园消毒,请家长务必配合、支持。这个期间,学费不退,将按天数退还伙食费。
9、班级、保健室每天定期对在园孩子进行体温检测、观察状况,发现情况,将进行必要隔离,并通知家长及时接回和就医;
10、在家不要过多饮食,睡前3小时不吃主食、零食。尤其不要过于油腻,切勿大鱼大肉,保持荤素搭配,建议可以食用葱姜蒜、萝卜、水果;
11、欢迎有丰富保健工作经验的家长在我园开设保健课堂,与其他家长、教师队伍进行更先进的专业知识交流、培训和学习;
12、幼儿园是一个大的集体,请家长配合和理解我园工作,不仅保护了自家孩子,也保护其他孩子。
请家长认真阅读,做好预防措施,让我们家园共同努力,预防从你我做起!
新启蒙艺术幼儿园
Winter grandpa quietly come to earth, a day and a night under the swirl of snow, the white snow, like the earth mother clothed with a robe.
Morning, dong dong and cc a listen to mom said its snowing, go and dress they wake up face, and then immediately ran into the yard and the children playing together.
The yard good lively! Some kids skiing in joyfully, some in jubilantly make a snowman, and in a snowball fight fiercely, its interesting! Dong dong and he also joined their ranks, cc to roll a big snowball, while others are responsible for the snow together, dong dong vigorously piled the snow together. He stood up, yi? As a something! So she quickly ran home, running said: "I go home to take something!" After a while, he was holding a small bag excitedly ran out. First she mysteriously from the bag took out two round and the little black button in the lovely face of light snow person, then took out a root long thin carrots in below the eye, and then take out a piece of red pepper do snowman mouth labeled, then on the ground to find two young trees on both sides of a fork in a snowman, a lively and lovely snowman was born. Last winter winter took off his scarf and hat to wear of light snow person, snowman has become more lifelike.
Spring is coming, winter winter and cc after learning home found that accompany the yard daily snowman is missing, they were very sad. Mother cant bear to see them so sad, and told them: "light snow men afraid of you sad just wrote a letter to you, quick to see!"
Winter grandpa left, and I began the New Year, I thank you gave me life gave me dressed up so pretty! Accompany I had a great winter! I really dont want to leave you! See the next winter.
家长应密切关注天气变化,降温时及时给孩子增添衣物,穿好棉鞋棉袜,戴好手套、帽子、围巾,防止冻坏身体、冻伤手脚,防止感冒。
Winter is my favourite season.Winters ing also means snow " following.
I believe no one dislike snow ,the white ,beautiful flowers.When it snowing,we will rush out of the warm and fortable houses,run and play on the ground in snow,enjoying the happiness that belongs to us children.
I also like to skiI with several boys.So, how can I forget the winter,and the white ,beautiful flowers,and our simple happiness.
随时检查室内外电路是否老化、漏电。教育孩子不用大功率用电器,注意用电安全。
教育孩子遵守学校的'纪律,不能无故缺席,如需请假,家长应第一时间向班主任老师请假。同时,请家长们注意孩子的上下学时间,请保持通讯正常,确保与学校信息畅通。
亲爱的家长朋友,学校的“暖冬计划”和孩子的健康成长,需要您的积极配合。让我们携起手来,牢固树立“安全第一,预防为主”的意识,重视对孩子的安全教育与监护,共同担负起呵护孩子生命的责任,使孩子在温暖、幸福的环境中健康、快乐成长!
xxx小学
20xx年x月x日
Winter morning is very beautiful, not letter, please have a look at --
Pushed open the door to go out every morning, the bitter wind blowing, with ing to me from time to time. And, occasionally, there will be a naughty little snowflake swirl to fall down, just like dancing. Hexagonal snowflakes all kinds: some like silver needle, some like leaves, and as a scrap of paper... It looks good. Fall to the ground, as if the earth covered with a thick blanket; Fall in the trees, like putting on the silver; Fall in the car, like freshly baked fresh cream cakes. This beautiful snow makes people immersed in the fresh air. White everywhere, beautiful.
However, most can make people in the home can be the first to feel the breath of winter is the window on the ice, some like a forest, mysterious; Some like a stream, as if to flowing; Some like Santa Claus, as if to give people gifts... Winter girl is really ingenuity!
At the club, it is a sea of people, very lively. People wear thick cotton-padded clothes, like cotton. He (she is acpanied by beautiful music, for morning exercise.
Artificial lake on a thick layer of ice, some naughty little classmate play bat on the lake, there were laughter from time to time, the surface of the lake. ......
In winter, very cold. To be honest, I do not want it to e, but it es, but I have a strange feeling. Oh, I love winter, because winter "of the wind tests the strength", I love its character.
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