英语作文举例时用什么时态【一】
（一）概念：
夸张是为达到某种表达需要，对事物的形象、特征、作用、程度等方面着意扩大或缩小的修辞方式。
（二）种类：
夸张可分为三类，即扩大夸张，缩小夸张，超前夸张。
1、扩大夸张：故意把客观事物说得“大、多、高、强、深……”的夸张形式。例如：蜀道之难，难于上青天。
2、缩小夸张：故意把客观事物说得“小、少、低、弱、浅、……”的夸张形式。例如：一个浑身黑色的人，站在老栓面前，眼光正像两把刀，刺得老栓缩小了一半。
3、超前夸张：在时间上把后出现的事物提前一步的夸张形式。例如：农民们都说：“看见这样鲜绿的茵，就嗅出白面包子的香味来了。
（三）夸张的作用：
1、揭示本质，给人以启示。
2、烘托气氛，增强感染力。
3、增强联想；创造气氛。
（四）运用夸张要注意以下三点。
第一，夸张不是浮夸，而是故意的合理的夸大，所以不能失去生活的基础和生活的根据。下面运用的夸张脚下地球当球玩，大洋海水能喝干。
第二，夸张不能和事实距离过近，否则会分不清是在说事实还是在夸张。
第三，夸张要注意文体特征，如科技说明文、说理文章就很少用甚至不用夸张，以免歪曲事实。 对偶
（一）概念：
对偶是用字数相等，结构形式相同，意义对称的一对短语或句子来表达两个相对或相近意思的修辞方式。
（二）对偶的种类：
１、正对。上下句意思上相似、相近、相补、相衬的对偶形式。例如：
a.墙上芦苇，头重脚轻根底浅；山间竹笋，嘴类皮厚腹中空。
2、反对。上下句意思上相反或相对的对偶形式。例如：
b.横眉冷对千夫指，俯首甘为孺子牛。
3、串对（流水对）。上下句意思上具有承接、递进、因果、假设、条件等关系的对偶形式。例如： c.才饮长江水，又食武昌鱼。
根据上下句的形式又可以把对偶分为严式对偶和宽式对偶，严式对偶要求上下两句字数相等，词性相对、结构相同、平厌相对、不重复用字。如例句曲。宽式对偶对严式对偶五条要求只要有一部分达到就可以，不很严格，如例句c。
（三）对偶的结构：
1、成分对偶。例如：
然而我的坏处，是在论时事不留面子，泛铜弊常取类型，而后者尤与时宜不合。
2、句子对偶。例如：
秋水共长天一色，落霞与孤骛齐飞。
（四）对偶的作用：
便于吟诵，易于记忆；用于诗词、有音乐美；表意凝炼，抒情酣畅。
（五）对偶与对比的不同点；
１、对比的基本特点是“对立”，对偶的基本特点是“对称”。
２、对偶主要是从结构开工上说的，它要求结构相称，字数相等；对比是从意义上说的，它要求意义相反或相近，而不管结构形式如何。
３、对偶里的“反对”（如“横眉冷对千夫指，俯首甘为孺子牛”）就意义说是对比，就形式说是对偶，这是修辞手法的兼类现象。）
英语作文举例时用什么时态【二】
Study is our student's personality.But many students will ask, why we must learn knowledge. Is knowledge so important to us?If we don't need to pass the exam, should we still need the knowledge?
As I am concerned, study is not only a personality of students, but also a personality of all people throughout their lives.People need to learn the knowledge whoever they are.If people don't learn knowledge, there will have no way to do things and become ignorant about world.Can you imagine a world that no people have knowledge?Leaving knowledge,the world would no get progress.If people don't learn knowledge, there will be no people to know how to use the computer ,how to write the news, even how to communicate with others.
So learning knowledge is a very important thing, it consists of our world.
英语作文举例时用什么时态【三】
（一）概念：
借代是用相关的事物来代替所要表达的事物的修辞方式。这种修辞方式不直接说出要说的人或事物。
（二）借代的种类：
1、用事物特征代本体事物。例如：红眼睛原知道他家里只有一个老娘……
2、具体代抽象，例如：枪杆子里面出政权。
3、专名代泛称。例如：我们的时代需要千千万万个雷锋。
4、形象代本体。例如：上面尘着两个老爷，东边的一个是马褂，西边的一个是西装。
5、部分代整体。例如：吟罢低同元写处，月光如水照绍衣。
6、结果代原因，例如：专弄文墨为壮士捧腹。（“捧腹”是“笑”的结果）
7、资料代本体。例如：五十年间万事空，懒将白发对青铜。
（三）借代的作用：
1、以简代繁；2、以实代虚；3、以奇代凡；4、以事代情。
（四）运用借代需要注意。
必须抓住事物的最典型特征，对于所借代的事物一般应在一定的语言环境中有所交代。另外，借代的借体和本体事物不能同时出现。
（五）借喻与借代的相同点和不同点：
1、相同点：它们都用一事物代替另一事物，事物本体不出现。
2、不同点：借代的作用是“称代”，即直接把借体称为本体，其只代不喻；借喻的作用是“比喻”，虽然
也有代替的作用，但总是喻中有代。构成借代的基础是事物的相关性，即要求借体和本体的某些方面的相似。借喻可改为明喻或暗喻，而借代不能。
英语作文举例时用什么时态【四】
为了加强语气，用疑问句的形式表示确定的意屋常用肯定形式表示否定，用否定形式表示肯定。例如: 就说蒋筑英吧．已经经过了这样长久的考验，跑他入党的志愿，也一定要等到后才能由省委的追认满足么？（用肯定的形式表示否定）
我呢，我难道没有应该责备的地方吗？（用否定式表示肯定的意思。）
反问与设问的区别：
1、设问不表示肯定什么或否定什么；反问则明砌表示肯定和否定的内容。
2、反问的作用主要是加强语气，设问的作用主要是提出问题，引起注意，启发思考。
英语作文举例时用什么时态【五】
Do you ever watch movies from other countries? Whenever I do, I think about how similar people really are all around the world. Even though the cultures and languages in those movies are different from mine, people all around the world are alike in their goals and emotions.
One time, I saw a movie made in china that showed parents helping their children with their homework. . My parents helped me the same way. Another time I saw a movie from Argentina. It showed school children playing hide and seek, which is a game I used to play with my friends during recess. Seeing these films demonstrated to me that education is a common goal in every country. Parents want their children to learn so their lives will improve. It also showed me that children in schools everywhere wants to play with their friends. Sometimes the games are similar to ours and sometimes they’re different. Still, they all have the common purpose of fun and learning to work together.
Earning a living is another common goal. I’ve often seen that in movies about other countries. In some countries, people choose their careers from what they like and are good at. In other countries, careers are chosen for them following the traditions of their families. But in every country it seems that people care a great deal about earning a living, and working hard is respected.
Showing people having fun together is always an important part of any movies, no matter what country it comes from. People everywhere want to be entertained, and want to spend time with their families and friends. Different cultures sometimes enjoy different activities, but all cultures enjoy some form of sports, music and dancing.
The movies I’ve seen make it clear to me that no matter the cultural differences between countries, people everywhere have the same basic needs and goals.
英语作文举例时用什么时态【六】
当新学期来临时，许多学生对新生活表现得很兴奋。在大学，新生快乐地享受着自由。在接下来的四年里，他们希望过着高中描绘的\'美好生活。但事实是，大学生活中有很多东西要学。
First, the major knowledge occupies the most important role. As a student, learning knowledge is their job, while many students focus on playing cellphone in the class, or just sleep. They lose interest in studying when they come to the free environment. Mastering the professional skill helps them to be competitive. The sad thing is that most of them can't realize it.
首先，专业知识占据着最重要的角色。作为一名学生，学习知识是他们的工作，而很多学生在课堂上玩手机，或者睡觉。当他们来到自由的环境后对学习失去了兴趣。掌握专业技能帮助他们提高竞争力，可悲的是，大多数人没有意识到这一点。
Second, as there is much free time, they can make use of it and gain the valuable experience. Students can join some clubs to develop more interest, or find part-time jobs. It is better than to stay in the dorm and play computer games all the time.
第二，由于空闲时间多，他们可以充分利用好这些时间，并从中获得宝贵的经验。学生可以参加一些活动来发展更多的兴趣爱好，或找份兼职工作。比呆在宿舍玩电脑游戏好多了。
A lot of students feel lost in the campus, because they don't plan campus life well. The things you learn will make you different in the future.
很多学生因为没有计划好校园生活在所以迷失了。所学到的东西会让你在未来有所作为。
