15.你和小明一起去游泳,他虽然学过,但已经好几年没下过水了,有些犹豫。请你结合文章相关内容,鼓励他大胆游泳。(3分
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15.【命题立意】本题考查联系实际理解说明文所说明的事理。
【答题思路】只要结合选文所说明的“不假思索”的肌肉记忆原理鼓励小明大胆游泳即可。注意:要结合文章内容,并用鼓励的语气。
导入:
第1段:Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题
Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧
正文:
第2段:Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点
Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由
第3段:However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点
Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由
结论:
第4段:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点 オ
13.本文的说明顺序是什么?请结合文章内容具体分析。(4分
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13.【命题立意】本题考查对说明顺序的辨识。
【答题思路】本文是篇事理说明文,本文由生活现象引出所要说明的事理,然后重点说明了“不假思索”的肌肉记忆的原理,最后说明这种记忆的特点。这是逻辑顺序。
导入:
第1段:Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.
正文:
第2段:There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因
第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势
结论:
第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论 オ
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