近年英语四级作文真题【一】
016英语四级漫画作文预测四级英语很快就要到来了，英语是占据重要的部分，快来看看下面的范文及写作指导吧。
下面请看一篇漫画式命题的作文预测题：
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should express your views on the impact of air pollution. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
【参考模板范文】
The Impact of Air Pollution
The cartoon vividly reveals the phenomenon of air pollution or the decline of air quality. In the cartoon we can see the air pollution is so serious that the earth can't bear it.
What exactly contribute to this phenomenon? Possible reasons can be listed as follows: firstly, vehicle exhaust gases could be one of the most leading causes. With the improvement of economy and people's living standard, urban inhabitants in mounting numbers own their private cars. More automobiles will inevitably generate more exhaust gases. Additionally, household appliances widely used in cities also release a great amount of carbon dioxide gases, which further intensifies air pollution. Last but not least, many factories around the cities emit large quantities of untreated poisonous gases, which should also be responsible for the decline of air quality.
Definitely, air pollution will exert a detrimental impact on many aspects of people's life. For example, many diseases such as cough, skin problem and lung cancer are caused by it. Perhaps it is high time that we should adopt some measures to solve the problem of air pollution.
英语漫画作文写作指导
第一、读图审题
四级漫画作文中的漫画通常反映一个社会现象或生活哲理，要求考生根据自己对漫画的理解来写作。因此，要写好四级漫画作文，审题格外重要。考生在下笔之前要仔细看漫画，弄清漫画的寓意，这是文章切题的保证。此外，在本次四级考试的三道写作题中，Directions部分都给出了写作内容的大致方向，这也为考生把握漫画寓意提供了帮助。下面笔者就来逐一梳理2013年6月四级作文的三幅漫画及其传达的寓意。
第二、谋篇布局
在把握文章的主旨之后，考生就可以构思整篇文章的架构了。四级漫画作文的写作可以分为下面三个段落。
第一段：开门见山，简要描述一下漫画内容，并指出漫画的寓意。描述漫画内容是为了揭示其中的寓意，是手段而不是目的，所以描述要简洁明快，一般来说一句话足矣。需要提醒考生的是，写作的Directions部分虽然给出了大致的写作主题，但是也要求考生对漫画进行简要描述，因此考生切不可抛开漫画内容直接展开议论。
第二段：表达考生对漫画寓意的看法，这是文章的重心所在。比如，就第一道写作题目而言，考生应在第二段阐述阅读文学作品的重要性;就第二道写作题目而言，考生应在第二段论述为什么凡事必须从小事做起;就第三道写作题目而言，考生应在第二段论述掌握基本技能的重要性。
第三段：指出漫画的寓意对大学生的教育意义，或者提出解决问题的建议。考生需要注意的是，结尾段一般并不需要实质性的分析，其主要作用是总结和升华，使文章结构完整。所以结尾段的写作要简明扼要，点到即止。
第三、论证方法
漫画作文的'第二段要表达考生对漫画寓意的看法，这是文章的核心段落，也是作文字数达到要求的关键。因此，考生在这一段要浓墨重彩，写深、写透。在写这一段时，考生要尽量摆事实、讲道理，避免空泛的议论。针对这一核心段落，笔者在此推荐以下三种展开议论的常用方法，希望对考生有所启发。
1.条分缕析
在写作第二段时，考生可以从2～3个方面对观点展开论述，这种写法可使文章显得层次清楚、条理清晰。例如，本次四级作文第一道题目的第二段需要阐述阅读文学作品的重要性，考生就可以从以下两个方面展开：第一，相对于电子媒体，文学阅读更能培养人的想象力;第二，阅读文学作品能够帮助我们更好地了解社会。请参考下面的范文。
There wasa time when children could relish (欣赏/ 也可以使用appreciate 替换 literature. But childrentoday can enjoy the sounds and action on a TV or computer screen. “So why bother reading?” some ask. The reasonis obvious： It enriches our imagination. When we read apiece of literature， we are living the life of RobinHood or starting an adventure with Tom Sawyer. In addition， literature is the mirror of society，whether it be poetry， drama or fiction. We know thesociety better through literature.
2.举例论证
如果漫画所传达的是抽象的人生哲理，那么考生在论述时最好能举出具体的事例，尽量避免空洞的说教。比如，就本次四级作文第二道题目而言，考生可以在第二段中举出一些成功人士如何从小事做起的例子。笔者下面提供的范文中用到的是哈兰·桑德斯上校从一个小吃店做起，最后缔造出遍布全球的肯德基快餐帝国的例子，用以证明只有从小事做起，才能成就大事。请看下面的范文。
Everything is smallbefore it is big. A good example is KFC. In 1930 Colonel Harland Sanders beganserving food to his service station customers in Corbin， a city in Kentucky. He fried chicken in his own kitchen andperfected his secret recipe there. From the small roadside eatery， he went on to build an empire of fast food.
3.类比论证
如果漫画中的寓意不容易通过具体的事例来证明，那么考生还可以使用类比论证的方法，即通过打比方来论证一个抽象的道理。比如，对于本次四级作文的第三道题目，考生可以在第二段中用学习打篮球的过程来打比方。学习打篮球时，只有先学会了投球、运球、传球这些基本技能，才能进一步学习高难度的技能。以此类推，无论做任何事情，只有掌握了基本的技能，才可能取得更大的成功。此外，考生还可以举出统计数字，用具体的研究结果来证明论点。请看下面的范文。
Simple as they mayseem， basic skills serve as the first link in the chain of success. Thisis analogous to learning to play basketball. If shooting， dribbling and passing are not mastered，learning advanced skills will become difficult， if notimpossible. A growing body of research has also documented that such basicskills as reading， writing and computing are highlycorrelated with success later in life. A 2012 study surveyed 300 CEOs ofFortune 500 companies and found that 87% attributed part of their success tothe basic skills they learned in primary school.
近年英语四级作文真题【二】
分析范文或优秀作文是我们学好写作的第一步。不要小看任何的优秀小短文，那其中一定有需要你掌握的内容。To see a world in a grain of sand,
And a heaven in a wild flower,
Hold infinity in the palm of your hand,
And eternity in an hour.
一沙一世界，
一花一天堂，
手中即无限，
永恒亦短暂。
近年英语四级作文真题【三】
Dear Mary,
You said in your letter that many of your classmates wore fashionableclothes, but you couldn't afford them so you felt very depressed. There are dif-ferent views on people's clothes. The followings are my ideas:
Firstly, you shouldn't put too much emphasis on physical appearance.
Remember that the most important task for you today is to concentrate on yourstudies. No matter what you wear, you will really look your best when youcome out first in your examinations.
Secondly, you should understand that it is a fine virtue to live in fru-gality. Just as a famous saying goes, Frugality is the mother of virtue.
Since your family can't provide you with enough money to buy fashionableclothes, it is all the more necessary for you to try to lighten the financialburden of your family. And you will find the virtue of frugality benefit youa lot in your future life.
I hope you understand what I mean. Hope you will take a positive attitudetowards life and will be happy again when you read my letter.
Yours,
Anne
近年英语四级作文真题【四】
前段时间闹得轰轰烈烈的“虎妈”、“鹰爸”事件想必仍记忆犹新。他们培养出的孩子各个品学兼优，才华横溢，教育方式引来一批人追捧。但冷静思考之，才发现这不过是教育的“懒政”。
父母望子成龙、望女成凤无可厚非，但虎妈鹰爸们却把孩子们当成了他们达到某种目标的工具；制定各种高强度的学习方案，规定凌晨5点起床、晚上12点才睡觉的严苛作息，成绩必须得到全优……但试问，这些孩子了一摞高过自己的证书，他们的童年还剩什么呢？
漫画向我们展示了两种完全不同的教育方式：一种是分分必争纯粹以分数至上为目标，另一种却是注重于孩子的点滴进步。我为后者击节叫好！
父母是孩子的启蒙老师，他们的一言一行无不潜移默化地影响孩子的成长。故父母要担当起人生导师的责任，在孩子的人生各方面为他们点亮明灯。而不是为了成为别人眼中羡慕的成绩优异生，成为自己口中骄傲的谈资。这种父母无疑是自私的，无疑是最懒怠、最没有用心关注孩子成长的。
千年的儒家文化为何能生生不息，历久弥新，屹立于世界文化之林？我想那便是孔老夫子的那一句“因材施教”化为春风沐阳，化为每个人心田里的一丝希望。孔子弟子三千，情形各异的人不胜枚举，但他却能以谆谆教诲培育出无数优秀的后辈。反观某些家长，抱怨自己孩子难管，将孩子的失误责任推向学校、老师，不免过于失职。三千弟子都能成长有素，何况一个孩子呢？
再者，教育绝不能粗暴行事。以理服人，以情动人，才是教育应有的生态。家长要学会具体问题具体分析，拒绝往规则、制度里框住孩子，要灵活变通，根据孩子的个性特点采取适当的教育方式，讲求“精准教育”，也不要在语言上抱怨责备孩子，恶语伤人三分寒，暖语人间四月天。多给予他们鼓励、支持，不但要善于做一个“批判者”，也要善于做一个“建设者”。
成长的塑造不单是由学识堆砌而成的。无知肤浅如“北大炫证女”，凭自己聪慧头脑与努力在大学内考过了大大小小各式各样的证件，但目的却是将证件铺在床上显示自己很有本事的照片，来哗众取宠，夺人眼球。你能说这是教育的成功范例吗？过多的“功利主义”“实用主义”已使他们迷失方向，让原本纯洁的心染上了“利欲色彩”。所以，父母更多的应该让孩子学会树立正确的人生观。因为那些公序良俗远比冷冰冰的知识重要。
莫让孩子成为机器，让他们成为一个有有肉深入社会的人。莫让“懒政”使孩子走向深渊！
近年英语四级作文真题【五】
秋，这个熟悉又充满诗意的季节，收获的季节同时对于不同职业的人们来讲却意义不同。有人曾说宰相肚子里能撑船，我想这句话并不是说那么简单，多数人认为是说这个人有度量，能宽松别人，可是真的是这样吗？我认为是他真正的看到了自己的标准。
想必每个人都有自己的第一次，是，那是多么的自豪，一直被光环所为绕，可是什么都改变了，你的到的不是真正的自己，一切都已改变。你前进会有无数的掌声，以及父母的疼爱和吻。可是人有过常在河边走哪有不湿鞋，那么多的诱惑在身边。身体的原因和种种过错，那么你稍微的摆动，结果可想而知无数的流言蜚语向你扑面而来如同春天绽放的花朵的芬芳，挡不住，然而压力的过大，确实会让你崩溃。
家是人们精神的慰藉和停泊的港湾，然而时代的不同更多的家长要孩子攀比，比学习比孩子得的奖，然而你们真的能明白，这种填鸭式的教育孩子们真的能收获多少，这是教育育人。不是看分数而评论孩子的努力，尽自己的全力那就是成功，让孩子心里有负担有压力，并不代表会成功，反之确会加剧他们的心里情况。这些你们真的想到了吗？
叔叔阿姨们？孩子们的未来是他们自己来决定的，你们只是他们的引路人，但是不要把自己的过错没完成的愿望让孩子们去做，他们有自己的人生有自己的未来，我们所能做的就是给予他们关怀和帮助。并不是责备和敷衍，是用心去给他们爱，让他们去收获，真正的自己。真正的人生。
近年英语四级作文真题【六】
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先，提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段：提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段：正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段：摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次，提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性，连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity：段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛，也不可太具体，做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明，另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence：关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰，层层展开。
完整性(completeness：以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头，这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次，提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型：It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单，注意练习并接句的使用，会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as，如：
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头，句式简单，我们可以通过把since提前改变句式，如：
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后，提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法：millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论，辩论”的意思，而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.，相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略：使用最近所学的单词，如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后，我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文，以供参考：
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
近年英语四级作文真题【七】
In this picture, we can tell that the son is talking to his father about his concern about the nuclear waste. His father told him that if he can empty the dustbin first, he can do anything. This is an easy but very important story, telling us that we have to focus on things around our daily life first, and then the things great enough in the world.
In our daily life, it is very common to find some people that talk about their great minds on topics that far away from their lives. However, they provide little concern on staffs that around their own daily lives. These people are usually not very successful because their minds are beyond their grasp. To this end, students who want to be a better man, have to know that one can become greater and greater if they can complete things around their daily life well one by one. They may stand on the top of the mountain in the society finally.
近年英语四级作文真题【八】
“爱其子，择师而教之。”今人之于古人，更为注重孩子的教育。然而，不少父母把重视化为对于点点成绩的纠结，平日里的“天子骄子”因点点失误而被“由爱转恨”者有之，一直的“差生”因点点进步而顿被“捧在手心”者亦有之。父母的态度因一点点分数改变而“一百八十度”大转弯，这是对待成绩过于主观、生硬的行为。
分数的沉浮本就有多重原因，孩子的掌握、思维方式、老师出题的难度，甚至于个人的运气皆可改变成绩的高低。仅以“这次比上次高了几分”来界定孩子是否认真学习是不客观的、表面的。高分学生的父母看不到孩子一直以来的勤奋与不缀，低分学生的父母不能认识到孩子的能力与水平。单次成绩的沉浮即界定英雄、评定父母心中的“宝”，难以认识到孩子的水平，终会致使孩子深陷那红色的分数中，不清醒且不理智。
《礼记》有言“父之爱子，乃生而行之乎。”父母的爱本是无条件，而现今因分数一点点退步或增加均可改变父母的爱，则此爱易流于表面而不触其心。孩子退步了两分即挨了巴掌，或许便是错罚了试题变难仍是班级第一的他。孩子学习如同苦行僧在路上踱步前进，这一路上，父母的关爱与理解是如“春风潜入夜，润物细无声”般让前路阳光明媚。而若父母的爱变得“有偿”，须用分数进步来赢得，只会让孩子战战棘棘，时刻背负“优生的包袱”或者“差生的重担”。
古人云，“爱其子，则为计之深远。”父母看待孩子的眼光不应局限于那小小的分数。考试是对孩子学习的评估、却并非是对孩子的评估。父母看待孩子分数的眼光也不应局限于一隅，而应看到整体的、比较的，这样才能知道成绩背后那点点浮沉的真正意义。父母的“巴掌与吻”是可影响孩子一生的。曾几何时武汉神童惊人跳级、学业有成，而父母惯于其优异，容不得半点失误或退步，他终顶不住压力而厌学，“泯然众人矣。”
成绩那点点浮沉并不能直接界定了孩子的“好坏”、“优差”，也不能作为孩子赢得父母的爱的筹码。只有看到孩子真正的实力，给予及时支持，方能在无涯学海上为他撑起一片小舟，助他学成至彼岸。
