在这个句子中,我们先选择advertisements,influences, people这三个词汇,然后开始准备扩句。
陕西2015高考作文:给违反交规父亲一封信 陕西高考作文材料大意是:一位父亲在高速公路开车打电话,旁边的孩子一再提醒,父亲不要拨打电话,可是父亲不听劝阻,最终孩子选择报警。警察前来后对父亲进行批评教育。要求考生给父亲写一封信。
写给出题者(老师)的一封信 尊敬的老师: 您好,在经历十多年千辛万苦耐心等待之后,我终于走进了高考考场,激动之情无法言表,仅希望以优异的成绩回报大家。
在备考之际,作为一名阎良巷里的孩子,我曾无数次想象走进考场的情景,我也数十次的学习、观摩了历年的高考作文题目。作为语文的大头,作文必然占据很多比例,所以,对作文我等是万分看重的。 尊敬的老师,您好。看到上面的材料后,我不知道如何提笔写信。父亲是个不折不扣的农民,一辈子都没有离开过阎良,一年365天都是过着面朝黄土背朝天,日升而作日落而息的日子,最近,刚忙完甜瓜又开始收麦,收完麦,又开始种包谷。农村,犹如横亘在他面前的黄河长江一样,出村对他而言就是天方夜谭。父亲,一个一辈子只和土地打交道的质朴农民,他怎么会有车呢?当然,他有车,那个爷爷手里就有的架子车。平时,拉着驾车老远就给别人让道,父亲拉驾车时就是爱听那广播。 尊敬的'老师,高速公路对我而言,也只是电视上,报纸上和书本上的事。我走过的路只有乡间小道,最好的路也只是镇里的马路。不知道老师,你见过那种颤颤巍巍随时都可能骑车摔跤的小道吗?从上学的第一天起,我就走在了在那样的路上,走了十几年。第一次听到高速公路这个词语后,我曾经幻想有一天,我能够带着父亲一起走在那样的路上,宽阔平坦。但截止到现在,截止到我写这封信,我仍然没有目睹过“她”的芳容。
尊敬的老师,您好。在作文这个事情上,我渴望取得好的成绩,渴望写出一篇“千古绝唱”。可我真不知道如何给父亲写这封信。他,一个老实巴交的农民,长年累月身在农村,没有见过高速公路,只有个手机,经常还欠费,在家放着。更没有钱去买车,他怎么会在高速公路上开着车,打着电话呢?或许对于城里和我一样的考生来说,私家车,手机,高速公路……都是家常便饭,但对于我,对于父亲,这是个奢望,至少目前是的。
尊敬的老师,您好。不知道我所说的这些您能否理解?但不管如何,我请你相信,给父亲的信,我无法撰写。但是我可以向您提点意见或建议。
对于像我一样在农村里生活的考生,高考就像一道门槛,迈也不是,不迈也不是。因为外面的世界很精彩,我很想去看看。可就凭这个作文,我的愿望恐怕就要落空。因为,材料里的这些事对我是陌生又陌生的,我甚至都难以想象这样的事情发生,如何写,我无法提笔。
尊敬的老师,您好。假如,我是说假如。如果作文材料是有关农村的事,比如种庄稼的事,比如养猪牛羊的事,比如去摘甜瓜的事,我可以很负责的告诉您,我绝对熟悉,绝对可以写出点东西来,至少不会无法提笔。
可是,尊敬的老师,如果出了类似这样的题材,城里的孩子又怎么办呢?他们见过庄稼吗?分的清小麦和韭菜吗?他们分的清吗?对他们而言,这又是陌生的。如果您这样干了,估计网络上的恶评定会如浪似涛,您恐怕难以承受。还好,像我这样的,无法上网的,没有手机的,没有出过农村的,只能认命,更不会去评论。所以,您不必担心。 尊敬的老师,您好。就在昨天来阎良县城考试之前,父亲告诉我:好好考,成不成再说,但要遵守考场纪律,不要违法乱纪。想到这里,我真的再次像您保证,我的父亲不会开车,手机六月一开始就欠费了,更不知道高速公路在哪里。
所以,尊敬的老师,我真的不知道这封“写给违反交规的父亲的信”怎么写,只好写给您了!你应该知道阎良,中国航空城阎良吧,但你可能不知道关山吧,更不可能知道我村了。没事,相信你马上就知道!
最后,祝您身体健康,工作顺利。
此致
敬礼
选好词汇之后,就选择搭配,但搭配的组合一定要与自己的观点相符:
influences我们通常都和positive / negative 搭配;advertisements也可以分为commercials和non-profit adverts;people可以用the general public替代,所以句子如下:
Commercials and non-profit adverts have both positive and negative influences on the general public.
这就是将简单句进行华丽变身的方法啦~最后环球君要给大家出个题目哦!
本周考题
Community service is helpful for both students and society.
这句话老师的扩句版本为
Establishing community service as a compulsory part in high school education is not only helpful for students but also meaningful for whole society.
Most female consumers shop unwisely.
2. Many schools demand the students wear uniforms. Some people think that such a practice can undermine their personality and individuality. What is your opinion?
3. Some people believe that pet animals such as cats and dogs cannot be kept in the cities, especially in busy modern cities. Do you agree or disagree?
4. Nowadays, teenagers cause a lot of social problems due to lack of discipline. Some people think that parents should spend more time staying with their children. Do you agree or disagree?
5. Nowadays, many children have their part-time jobs. Some people say that doing part-time jobs is useful, but others argue that children should enjoy their childhood. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.
6. Some people think if students want to learn a foreign language, it is advisable for them to learn it in the native countries where the language is actually spoken. Whats your opinion? Give your reasons.
7. In some countries, there are women taking the positions of police officers, while some people believe that women are not suitable to work in the police force. DO you agree or disagree? Write your reasons and give examples in your experience.
一、何为“折衷观点”和“折衷方案”。
很多雅思写作考题的提问方式都是“Do you agree or disagree?”或者“To what extent do you agree or disagree?”。很多刚刚接触雅思的学生甚至是老师认为对于这种提问方式无非就是yes或no两种答案,所以文章的观点也就只能是同意或者不同意了。其实,对于这类提问,也可以采用“折衷”的观点,即“partly agree,partly disagree”(部分同意,部分不同意)。但是前提是一定要在文章中从支持和反对的两方面都阐述一些理由,而且最好再提出一种“折衷”方案。例如,考题问“现在很多人用动物做试验,你同意吗?”,考生可以在文中分别讨论支持和反对动物试验的理由,最后提出动物试验既有好处也有坏处,这就是一种“折衷”观点。除此之外,作者还提出了是否能用动物来做试验主要是取决于试验是否能给人类生活带来显著的改善(比如帮助人类发明治疗Aids的药物),这就属于“折衷”方案。
二、“折衷观点”和“折衷方案”的几种形式。
那么如何提出“折衷观点”呢?“折衷方案”又有哪几种形式呢?下面笔者将对常见的几种安排折衷观点和折衷方案的'形式,结合相应的考题进行总结。
(1) 兴利除弊
“兴利除弊”应该是一种比较简单的折衷方案,在优缺点类文章中特别常用。即在分析完考题所涉及事物的优缺点之后,在结尾段提出“优缺点都有,我们要兴利除弊”这样的折衷方案。例如以下考题:
The advantages brought by the spread of English as a “global language” will outweigh the disadvantages. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this view?
在讨论完英语作为全球性语言的利与弊之后,结尾段可以这样提出折衷观点:
To sum up, it is difficult to tell whether or not the advantages outweigh the disadvantages regarding the spread of English as a global language. What we may have to consider is how to accept this trend as positive while at the same time staying away from its drawbacks.
(2) 平衡发展
很多考题需要考生讨论两种观点,通常会有“discuss both views and give your own opinion”这样的提问要求。很多情况下,文中说到的两种观点表面上看来是完全相反,但其实并不矛盾,可以用“平衡发展”的思路来提出观点。例如考题:
Some people think that cultural traditions may be destroyed when they are used as money-making attractions aimed at tourists. Others believe it is the only way to save these traditions. Discuss on both sides and give your opinion.
在讨论完发展旅游的必要性和保护文化传统的重要性之后,结尾段可以这样提出折衷方案:
We should find the right balance between tourism development and cultural protection and I believe the government has a very important role to play here. In my own country, for example, many tourist cities have made effective development plans to successfully attract large numbers of visitors while still preserving their distinct cultural traditions.
(3) 取决于……
有时在讨论完A和B两种观点以后,可以提出类似于“同意A还是B要取决于……”这样的折衷观点,前文讲到的动物试验是否可以进行取决于试验的性质就是属于这样的方案。再比如下面这个例子:
Some people think that the animals should be treated as pets; others think that animals are sources of food and clothing. What is your opinion?
在讨论完动物当宠物养的理由和动物当食物吃的理由之后,结尾段可以这样提出观点:
From my point of view, there is no absolute answer as to whether animals should be treated like pets or as sources of food and clothes. It largely depends on what kinds of animals they are. But what remains undoubted is that we should treat animals with a humane attitude and bear in mind that they are important in preserving nature’s ecological equilibrium.
(4) 解决方法
很多双边讨论型文章中所讨论的两种观点其实是可以通过某种方案来“化解矛盾”的,例如这道考题:
In many countries, good schools and medical facilities are available only in cities. Some people think new teachers and doctors should wok in rural areas for a few years, but others think everyone should be free to choose where they work. Discuss and give your own opinion.
在讨论完“支边”的利(缩小城乡差距)与弊(年轻人丧失自由)之后,我们可以提出这样一种解决方案:
The best solution, therefore, is not to order, but to encourage. We should instill a sense of responsibility in young people and give more incentives to those who are willing to work in difficult areas, so that we can address the problem of urban-rural disparity while respecting whatever decisions new teachers or doctors have made.
这是我最头疼的地方,我BEC的成绩里听力是WEAK:(而我在复习计划的前几天是听真题,做点分析,但做下来的效果很差,基本都是错20到15个,虽然天天在空闲的时候都挂着个MP3听真题和BBC,但真的进展很小。听力这玩意,确实不是一天两天的'事情,是长时间积累的结果。所以在最后8天,我改变了策略,我在这里下了听力机经,发现其实版本并不多(没我想像的多,我想起码100来个VERSION),而且每个SECTION的主题很少有重复的,这就为牢固的记忆提供了保障,雅思英语《很高兴,10天,7分》。所以我用了7天,每天4个小时来背机经,然后最后一天把全部看了一遍,然后运气特别好,在考试的时候正好遇到两个SECTION(考的时候我都快笑出来了),而且另外两个部分我都听的不错,虽然最后一篇很有几个没听清楚。
建议:短期复习的朋友,在最后一段时间去背机经是很有用处的,因为听力这东西一定要经过长时间的锻炼(虽然背机经是一个很痛苦的过程),既然没有足够的时间,那就背机经当抱佛脚吧。
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