英语四级作文社会热点词汇【一】
第三、四、五部分都隐含了一个前提：在市场交易中是不存在成本的。但这不是现实，是个假定。通常交易成本很高，使交易根本无法进行。“一旦考虑到进行市场交易的成本，那么显然只有这种调整后的产值增长多于它所带来的成本时，权利的调整才能进行”。“在这种情况下，合法权利的初始界定会对经济制度的运行效率产生影响”。
“问题在于如何选择合适的社会安排来解决有害的效应。所有解决的办法都需要一定成本，而且没有理由认为由于市场和企业不能很好地解决问题，因此政府管制就是有必要的”。
七、权利的法律界定以及有关的经济问题
“当市场交易成本是如此之高以致于难以改变法律已确定的权利安排时，情况就完全不同了。此时，法院直接影响着经济行为”。
“我们在处理有妨害后果的行为时所面临的问题，并不是简单地限制那些有责任者。必须决定的是，防止妨害的收益是否大于作为停止产生该损害行为的结果而在其他方面遭受的损失。在由法律制度调整权利需要成本的世界上，法院在有关妨害的案件中，实际上做的是有关经济问题的判决，并决定各种资源如何利用”。
英语四级作文社会热点词汇【二】
庇古的观点认为，解决的办法是对侵害者(甲征税。
科斯认为，单方面征税是不对的。即使征税，也应该建立一种双重的征税制度。因为甲对乙的侵害对乙来说是损失，但不允许甲侵害乙，同样会对甲造成损失。但“我无法想象如何得到这样的税收制度所需要的数据”。“就我的目的而言，只要表明这种税收一定带来最佳状况就足够了”。
英语四级作文社会热点词汇【三】
Study the two pictures above carefully and write an essay entitled “On the Relationship between Environment and Economy” In the essay, you should (1 describe the pictures and interpret their meaning (2 give your opinion with some proof (3 give your conclusion.You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points
[参考范文]On the Relationship between Environment and Economy
The two pictures above are both about the relationship between the environment and the economic development. In the first picture, GDP is on the rise while the environment is drastically polluted. In the second picture, economic efficiency progresses with environmental protection. It’s easy to get the conclusion that development according to the second picture is more reasonable than that in the first one.
In the early development of socialism, our country didn’t pay much attention to the issue of environmental protection and savored the bitterness. Now, the government has taken many measures and is implementing the strategy of “sustainable development”. One aspect of the strategy is to develop the economy and take measures to protect the environment at the same time. In this way, we can develop our country in a sustainable manner and our offspring can have enough resources to develop society. If we don’t put much emphasis on the environment issue and excavate the natural resources blindly, our country will become a barren land sooner or later.
In a word, sustainable development is a reasonable strategy which should be implemented for a long time. The nature is providing us with plentiful resources generously, but it may punish us severely if we don’t care her.
英语四级作文社会热点词汇【四】
英语四级作文社会热点词汇【五】
在驻村挂职的最后天，他积劳成疾住进医院，乡亲们闻讯后，送来家养的鸡鸭、上千只千纸鹤、写满祝福与签名的大油布……作为一名村官，李彬在三年内，让福建省鲜水村人均收入翻了三倍，让泥泞的山路变成了平坦的公路，让家家户户用上了自来水，农民们拥有了农家书屋、老年活动中心。他让我们明白，无论官职大小，只要为老百姓办实事，老百姓就把你放在心里。纷扰的虚拟世界，总有不灭的梦想书写美丽，总有平凡的坚守创造奇迹!
推荐：高中议论文人物故事写作素材例
英语四级作文社会热点词汇【六】
作为一名事业有成的香港人，曾敏杰始终心怀祖国。他热衷于内地的儿童公益事业，先后帮助多名脑瘫儿童进行康复治疗。玉树地震发生后，他又作为义工去灾区探望孤儿，发起公益活动，购买孩子们急需的炉子、棉鞋、帐篷等物资。就在将物资送往玉树最偏远的村寨时，他和同伴遭遇意外，不幸遇难。他被网民誉为“新阿福”，他的善心善举让我们看到，爱心无地域，真爱暖人间。
英语四级作文社会热点词汇【七】
Study the picture above carefully and write an essay entitled “The Adaptation of the Classical Literature”. In the essay, you should (1 describe the picture (2 interpret its meaning (3 give your opinion about the phenomenon. You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points?
The picture gives us a view of a popular phenomenon: the adaptation of the classics. Some classical literary works, such as our four great classics i.e. A Dream of Red Mansions, Journey to the West, The Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Heroes of the Marshes, are all adapted to cater to some readers’ tastes. The traditional characters become so strange and the plots are totally different. It is so ridiculous that the precious literary treasures are allowed to be ruined so much.
As we all know, the classical literature is the representation of the outstanding art of our nation. Some familiar characters such as Monkey King express the good wishes of our common people. From them, we learn many good virtues such as honesty, bravery, justice etc. However, in those adapted works named “Bantering***”or “Reboiling***”, all plots are changed and all characters become somewhat watered clown. Some readers interested in reading burlesque works have high praise for them. But they never think of the negative effects of such adaptations on the average reader, especially to children. Children are the future of the nation. They always believe that what is in the books is the truth. Those adapted works will affect their outlook on life.
Therefore, some measures should be taken to restrict these adaptations. The real classics should be presented on the bookshelves to lead people to appreciate the real art.
英语四级作文社会热点词汇【八】
近年来，国人的舆论朝向似乎走向了一个歧路。每当与中国有仇恨的国家陷入不好的境地。中国人就似乎丧失了应有的理性与人文关怀，站在制高点幸灾乐祸。无情嘲讽。比如日本大地震。国人在事后的第一反应竟然不是对去的生灵感到痛惜，而是大呼痛快。似乎在地震中，的人数越多，就越能为国家泄恨一样。但其实在地震中去的只是无辜的百姓，是一条条鲜活的生命。有人对生命的态度，可以说如果事不关己就冷漠无比。就如新闻中被暴打致的女性同胞，不仅得不到国人的同情，虽然成为所谓爱国卫道士的抨击对象，引来冷嘲热讽，只不禁令人想起鲁迅笔下国人围观同胞被枪的.情景。在中国经济发展了几十年的今天，国人的道德与良知还是没有一丁点进步，甚至出现了所谓的倒退。这是不是让人值得反思的事情，这不仅值得反思，细思起来还让人觉得惶恐，如果这种麻木不仁的舆论盛行，那我们的国家将会变成什么样子可想而知。
拒绝麻木不仁，回归理性。不要让所谓的爱国情怀成为你心理阴暗面宣泄的理由。
