一、格式和写法
读后感通常有三种写法:一种是缩写内容提纲,一种是写阅读后的感想,一种是摘录好的句子和段落。题目可以用《×××读后感》,也可以用《读×××有感》。
二、要选择自己感受最深的东西去写,这是写好读后感的关键。
三、要密切联系实际,这是读后感的'重要内容。
四、要处理好“读”与“感”的关系,做到议论,叙述,抒情三结合
五、以“感”为主,适当地引用原文,应以自己的语言为主,要体现出一个“简”字。
六、要审清题目。 在写作时,要分辨什么是主要的,什么是次要的,力求做到“读”能抓住重点,“感”能写出体会。
七、要选择材料。读是写的基础,抓住重点,把握文章的思想感情,才能有所感受。
八,写读后感应以所读作品的内容简介开头,然后,再写体会。原文内容往往用3~4句话概括为宜。结尾也大多再回到所读的作品上来。要把重点放在“感”字上,切记要联系自己的生活实际。
九,写读后感的注意事项:①写读后感绝不是对原文的抄录或简单地复述,不能脱离原文任意发挥,应以写“体会”为主。②要写得有真情实感。应是发自内心深处的感受,绝非“书”或“保证书”。③要写出独特的新鲜感受,力求有新意的见解来吸引读者或感染读者
读后感,就是读了一本书或一篇文章,或读了一段话,或读了几句名言后,把具体感受和得到的启示写成的文章。所谓“感”,可以是从书中领悟出来的道理或精湛的思想,可以是受书中的内容启发而引起的思考与联想,可以是因读书而激发的决心和理想,也可以是因读书而引起的对社会上某些丑恶现象的抨击。读后感的表达方式灵活多样,基本属于议论范畴,但写法不同于一般议论文,因为它必须是在读后的基础上发感想。要写好有体验、有见解、有感情、有新意的读后感,必须注意以下几点:
首先,读好原文。“读后感”的“感”是因“读”而引起的。“读”是“感”的基矗走马观花地读,可能连原作讲的什么都没有掌握,哪能有“感”?读得肤浅,当然也感得不深。只有读得认真,才能有所感,并感得深刻。如果要读的是议论文,要弄清它的论点(见解和主张,或者批判了什么错误观点,想一想你受到哪些启发,还要弄清论据和结论是什么。如果是记叙文,就要弄清它的主要情节,有几个人物,他们之间是什么关系,以及故事发生在哪年哪月。作品涉及的社会背景,还要弄清楚作品通过记人叙事,揭示了人物什么样的精神品质,反映了什么样的社会现象,表达了作者什么思想感情,作品的哪些章节使人受感动,为什么这样感动等等。
其次,排好感点。只要认真读好原作,一篇文章可以写成读后感的方面很多。如对原文中心感受得深可以写成读后感,对原作其他内容感受得深也可以写成读后感,对个别句子有感受也可以写成读后感。总之,只要是原作品的内容,只要你对它有感受,都可以写成读后感。
第三,选准感点。一篇文章,可以排出许多感点,但在一篇读后感里只能论述一个中心,切不可面面俱到,所以紧接着便是对这些众多的感点进行筛选比较,找出自己感受最深、角度最新,现实针对性最强、自己写来又觉得顺畅的一个感点,作为读后感的中心,然后加以论证成文。
第四,叙述要简。既然读后感是由读产生感,那么在文章里就要叙述引起“感”的那些事实,有时还要叙述自己联想到的一些事例。一句话,读后感中少不了“叙”。但是它不同于记叙文中“叙”的要求。记叙文中的“叙”讲究具体、形象、生动,而读后感中的“叙”却讲究简单扼要,它不要求“感人”,只要求能引出事理。初学写读后感引述原文,一般毛病是叙述不简要,实际上变成复述了。
阅读下面的材料,根据要求写作。
如果说时间是一条单行道,那么纪念日就是道路两侧最醒目的路标,它告诉我们怎样从昨天走到了今天。时间永不停步,纪念日不会消失。记住它,可以让日历上简单的数字成为岁月厚重的注脚,而它也不断提醒着我们带着初心奔向前方。
你对这段话有怎样的理解和感悟?请结合自身体验,写一篇文章。
要求:①自选角度,自拟标题;②文体不限(诗歌除外),文体特征明显;③不少于800字;④不得抄袭,不得套作。
The Role of Mobile Phone in People's Communication
The popularity of smartphones has exerted great influence on the way people communicate, so much so that an increasing number of individuals contend that face-to-face communication is being replaced by texts and images on the mobile phone.
There are more than one angle to consider this phenomenon. On one hand, it is pleasantly acknowledged that smartphones shorten the distance between families and friends. Even people from different sides of the globe can share pictures, feelings and thoughts through various types of apps on the phone, thus building a long-distance connection. On the other hand, as the picture warns us, too much smartphone addiction interferes with people's real-life communication. Statistics show that over 70 percent of face-to-face communication consists of facial expressions and body language, which is why people should stay away from mobile phones when they have the chance to actually talk and communicate with others.
In a word, mobile phones act as an appropriate platform where people can always stay in tough however long the distance is, but a wise man should know when to put down his phone.
宁国有难以计数的景点,每一个景点都有自己美丽的景色,而我最喜爱的还是宁阳公园,虽然,他没有其他的景点大,但是它的景色还是很美的.
宁阳公园有一个大大的广场,广场四周摆满了各种光彩夺目的花朵:有艳丽的玫瑰;有表示祝福的康乃馨;有美丽的蔷薇……真算得上是万花争艳!宁阳公园大门前有两只凶猛的石狮子,大概是用来保护宁阳公园的吧!
走进宁阳公园,一排排大树展现在你的面前,别看花很美丽,大树可也很美的哦!松树坚韧、挺拔,它还是那麽威武;微风吹拂着千万条才展开带黄色的嫩叶的柳丝;小草又开始由枯黄色变成嫩绿色了,它不再是那副病怏怏的面容了,它又开始调皮起来了,风婆婆为了惩罚它,把它吹的晕头转向,它可不敢再调皮了。你这时躺在它的身上,软软的,享受着太阳浴,那可太舒服了!
走上精巧而洁白的小桥,一层浓雾把你笼罩着,过了一还儿,太阳出来了,射出千万缕像利箭一样的.金光,穿过树梢,穿过精巧的小桥,照在水面上,水面波光闪动,美丽极了!湖水里有成千上万条小鱼,成群结队的游来游去,有的鱼儿躲起来了,在和它的伙伴们玩捉迷藏呢!
宁阳公园在我心中是最美的,我们因为有她而自豪!
It ______ ______ ______ the train will be late.
答案:is likely that
2. It is likely that the typhoon will sweep across the island.
The typhoon ______ ______ ______ ______ across the island.
答案:is likely to sweep
3. I think trying to stop the couple quarrelling will be of no use.
I think it's ______ ______ ______ to stop the couple quarrelling.
答案:no use trying
4. Every time I was in trouble, he had no hesitation in helping me.
Every time I was in trouble, he came to help me ______ ______.
答案:without hesitation
5. He never hesitates to help if I have any problem.
He always helps me ______ ______ if I have any problem.
答案:without hesitation
6. I crossed the street so as not to meet him, but he saw me and came running towards me.
I crossed the street to ______ ______ him, but he saw me and came running towards me.
答案:avoid seeing
7. It seems that the students in that class have all passed the qualified exam.
All of the students in that class ______ ______ ______ ______ the qualified exam.
答案:seem to have passed
8. It seems that the boys of the class are playing football on the playground.
The boys of the class ______ ______ ______ ______ football on the playground.
答案:seem to be playing
(1 模版1
Different people have different views on_____.Some people think that_____,whereas others aegue that __________.
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the opinion that ___________.For one thing,I firmly believe that ___________.For another,_____________.Just think of________,who/which_______.
Taking all these factors into consideration,we may safely come to the conclusion that______.Only if_______can we _______,just as the saying goes,________________.
(2模版2
In recent years there have been many reports of ________.It turns a new chapter of _________in China,and will have far-reaching effects in the forthcoming years.
The biggest benefit,in my eyes,is that_______.In addition,_______.Finally,______________.
Apart from the benefits mentioned above,we should also face several unavoidable challenges.In the first place,_____________.In the second place,________.What’s more,_______________.In summary,we should_______________.
(3模版3
Nowadays more and more ______are commonly and widely used in everyday life,ranging from __________to_____________.
The popularity of _______will have a great influence on ______.On the one hand,_________.On the other hand,__________.
To conclude,____________are just like a double-edged sword.With them we may________.However,one point should be kept in mind that we should make sensible use,always being a master instead of slaving of them.
从下面两个题目中任选一题,按要求作答。不少于700字。将题目抄在答题卡上。
(1)每个人都生活在特定的时代,每个人在特定时代中的人生道路各不相同。在同一个时代,有人慨叹生不逢时,有人只愿安分随时,有人深感生逢其时、时不我待……
请以“论生逢其时”为题目,写一篇议论文。
要求:论点明确,论据充实,论证合理;语言流畅,书写清晰。
(2)瓜熟蒂落、羽翼丰满,这是草木鸟兽成熟的模样;但对我们而言,真正的成熟却不仅仅指身体的长成……
请以“这,才是成熟的模样”为题目,写一篇记叙文。
要求:思想健康;内容充实,有细节描写;语言流畅,书写清晰。
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