英语作文常见句型和短语(英语作文常用句型带翻译)

英语作文常见句型和短语(英语作文常用句型带翻译)

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英语作文常见句型和短语(英语作文常用句型带翻译)

英语作文常见句型和短语【一】

1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ……

2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.

3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.

4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ……

5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……

6) Never in our history has the idea that …… been so popular.

7) Faced with ……, quite a few people argue that ……

8) According to a recent survey, ……

9) With the rapid development of ……,

10 When it comes to…, (当说到…

二、列举观点

I.Some people think/believe that…,

Other argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true

1.Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages.

2.Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages.

3.Compared with cars,bikes have their advantages and disadvantages. ,

4.Although computers bring people a lot of convenience,they have many disadvantages.

5....has many advantages.For example,…

6. However,just as every coin has two sides,…has it’s disadvantages.

II…play(san important role/part in……

1.Computers play an important role in science and technology.

2.Computers play a more and more important role in our life.

3.Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies.

4.Education plays an important part in developing our mind.

5.Addiction to alcohol and drugs plays a role in homelessness.

6.Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life.

7.In the past,letters played a decisive role in long-distance communication.But now,telephone,email,and fax have taken their place.

III.With the development of…

1.With the development of our economy,many Chinese families can afford a car.

2.With the development of our economy and society,pollution is more and more serious.

3.With the rapid development of Science and technology,people can get a college degree by taking online-courses at home.

4.With the current social and technological developments,employees with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed.

5.With the rapid increase of China's population,housing problem is becoming more and more serious.

6.With more and more women entering the society,people's attitude towards women is changing.

7.With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up, an increasing number of (a growing number of,a significant number of

families can afford a car.

三、陈述自己观点

There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements,but…

四、批驳

1)It is true that ……, but one vital point is being left out.

2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.

3) Some people say ……, but it does not hold water.

4) Many of us have been under the illusion that……

5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.

6) It makes no sense to argue for ……

7) Too much stress placed on …… may lead to ……

8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ……

9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ……

10) No one can deny the fact that ……

11) The idea is hardly supported by facts.

12) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ……

13) Recent studies indicate that ……

14) There is sufficient evidence to show that ……

15) According to statistics proved by ……, it can be seen that ……

五、结尾句型 :

英语议论文多以简要总结全文或对所讨沦的问题提出解决办法来结尾。总结全文时除常用到in one/a word,generally speaking,to conclude等外,没有固定模式。提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型:

1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ……

2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ……

3). We should take measures to control the rapidly increasing world population.

4). We’d better take effective measures to prevent students from cheating on exams.

5). The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse.

6). Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying out further attacks.

7) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ……

8) In conclusion, it is imperative that ……

9) There is no easy method, but ……might be of some help.

10) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ……

11) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.

12) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.

13) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ……

14) Taking all these into account, we ……

15) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear……

六、其他句型

I、There be结构

There+be+主语+(修饰成分,表示客观存在的'人或事物。 There must be a lot of fuel in the tank.

There remains nothing more to be done.

There is no point in talking about it again.

There is something you don't know.

There is not enough time to do the work. .

II、名词化结构

名词化结构用以表明抽象思维的逻辑性和概念化,从而使语体更加正式、更加具有书面语风格。

1.由of连接主谓关系

That the earth revolves around the sun causes the changes of the seasons.

名词化:The revolution of the earth around the sun causes the changes of the seasons.

2.由0f连接动宾关系

One of the most important natural phenomena is that energy is transmitted from one point to another in waves.

名词化:One of the most important natural phenomena is the transmission of energy from one point to another in waves.

3.用of连接含有by的短语,把简单句转换成名词短语

英语作文常见句型和短语【二】

1。 It is considered /thought that人们(有人,大家)认为

2。 It is generally /usually accepted /agreed/recognized that普遍(一般,通常)认为

3。 It is believed that有人(人们,大家)相信

4。 It is well—known that大家知道(众所周知)

5。 It is said that据说(有人说)

6。 It is learned that据闻(悉)

7。 It is supposed that据推测

8。 It is estimated/predicted/calculated that据估计(预计)

9。 It must be pointed that必须指出

10。 It is reported that据报道

11。 It must be admitted that必须承认

12。 It will be seen that可见(可以看出)

13。 It will be seen from this that由此可见

14。 It is understood that不用说(都知道)

15。 It can not be denied that无可否认

16。 It has been proved/demonstrated that已经证明

17。 It may be confirmed that可以肯定

18。 It may be safely said that可以有把握地说

19。 It is sometimes asked that人们有时会问

20。 It is expected that/hoped that人们希望

21。 When it comes to要说到,要谈及

英语作文常见句型和短语【三】

鲁国的公扈、赵国的齐婴两人生病之后,一道去请神医扁鹊为其诊治。在扁鹊的精心调理之下,他俩的病没用多少时间就痊愈了。可是,扁鹊却对公扈和齐婴说:“你们俩以往所求治的病,都是病邪从体外侵入到体内的五脏六腑所致,因此只需用药物和针灸治疗便能解决问题。这几天我发现你们身上还潜伏着一种病,那是从娘胎里带出来,并随同你们身体的发育而一道生长的。这种病很危险,我愿意再给你们治一下,怎么样?”

公扈和齐婴回答道:“我们想听听这种病有些什么症状,然后再作决定。”

于是,扁鹊先对公扈说:“你有远大的抱负,又善于思考问题,遇事能有很多的办法,但遗憾的是气质较为柔弱,在关键时刻往往优柔寡断,犹豫不决,错失良机。”接着,他又转向齐婴:“那么你呢?则正好与公扈相反。你对未来缺乏长远的打算,思想比较简单,然而气质却很刚强,为人处事少用心计,却喜欢独断专行。”最后,扁鹊对他俩说:“现在如果让我将你们的心来个互换,你们就都可以变得完美无缺了。”

公扈和齐婴听了扁鹊的分析之后,都愿意接受换心手术。于是,扁鹊让他们二人分别喝下一种麻醉的药酒,致使昏迷三天不醒。在这其间,扁鹊便将二人的胸腔打开,取出心来,交换安放。手术完毕之后,又在伤口处敷上神药,等他们苏醒转来后,仍如术前一样健康强壮。他们一同辞谢了扁鹊之后,就各自回家了。

可是,由于心已互换,结果公扈就回到了齐婴的家,而齐婴则回到了公扈的家。这两家的老婆孩子都不认识回家的人,于是都发生了争吵。公扈、齐婴无法可想,只好请扁鹊出面解释。扁鹊就把事情的原委告诉了这两家人,这样才使争吵得以平息。

寓意:这则寓言故事是借用神医扁鹊的名义,用换心术来打比方,说明每个人都有各自的长处和短处。这个故事告诉我们,一个人只要善于取他人的长处,来弥补自己的短处,他就会逐渐趋向完美,虽然我们不可能称为完美的人,但是我们都要更加努力称为最接近完美的人。

英语作文常见句型和短语【四】

In short, it can be said that

英语作文常见句型和短语【五】

(一)改写一般疑问句:

(1)原句中有be动词的,将be动词提前,其他顺序不变。

例如:Thisisacat.变为Isthisacat?

(2)原句中有情态动词的(can/may/shall/would)将情态动词提前,其他顺序不变。例如:Hewouldlikeapie.变为Wouldhelikeapie?

(3)原句中是一般动词的,在句首加助动词do或dose(用于主语是第三人称动词单数的句子),其他顺序不变。例如:Iplaytheguitar.变为Doyouplaytheguitar.

(4)原句中的some变any。

注:以情态动词开头的一般疑问句,并且要求对方做肯定回答的`some不变。

(5)原句中的第一人称改为第二人称。例如:Iamanurse.变为Areyouanurse?

(6)以dose开头的一般疑问句,原来动词的第三人称单数形式要变回原形。例如:Hereadsastorybook.变为Dosehereadastorybook?

(二)改写否定句:

(1)原句中有be动词的,直接在be动词后面加not。例如:Itisadog.→It’snotadog./Itisn’tadog.

(2)原句中有情态动词的,直接在情态动词后加not。

例如:Iwouldlikeahotdog.→Iwouldnotlikeahotdog.

(3)原句中是一般动词的,在一般动词前加don’t或doesn’t(用于主语是第三人称单数的句子),doesn’t后面用原型。例如:Iseethreehamburgers.→Idon’tseethreehamburgers.

原句中的some变any例如:Ihavesomebreadan

dmilk.→Idon’thaveanybreadandmilk.

(4)以let开头的祈使句,如果是letus或letme,直接在其后加not;如果let后面其他人称代词宾格(you、him、her、them、it)就在let后面加助动词don’t。例如:Letusgotothepark.→Letusnotgotothepark.再如:Letthemdohomework.→Don’tletthemdohomework.

(三)对划线部分提问:

对划线部分提问,就是先把一个陈述句的划线部分去掉,然后变为一个特殊疑问句:一是特殊疑问句+一般疑问句;

二是特殊疑问句+陈述句(对主语或主语的定语提问,therebe结构除外)

⑴划线部分是人,用who提问。

⑴划线部分是主语,用who提问,who后面的动词要用第三人称单数形式。如:Whois;Wholikes;Whohas?

方法:who+原句的剩余部分

例如:①HelenandMikearelisteningtomusic.

→Whoislisteningtomusic?

②Ihavesomemodelplanes.

→Whohasanymodelplanes?

⑵划线部分是表语,用who提问。

方法:Who+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式

⑵划线部分是事或者物,用what提问。

方法:what+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式。

注:如果原句是therebe句型,直接用What’s+地点状语来提问。例如:①Wewouldliketobuysomethingsforaparty.

→Whatwouldyouliketobuyforaparty?

②Therearealotofcakesintheplate.

→Whatisintheplate?

⑶划线部分是物主代词或名词所有格,用Whose提问。

方法:⑴划线部分是主语的定语时,Whose+剩余部分

例如:Ourclassroomisbright.

→Whoseclassroomisbright?

⑵划线部分是表语或表语的定语时,Whose+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式例如:①ThewomanisSuYang’steacher.

→Whoseteacheristhewoman?

注:对某部分的定语提问,被修饰的部分跟随特殊疑问句往前提②ThispurseisYangLing’s.

→Whosepurseisthis?

⑷划线部分是地点,用where提问。

方法:where+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式

例如:TheyarehamingaMathslessonintheclassroom..

→WherearetheyhavingaMathslesson?

⑸划线部分是“多少”,用howmany或howmuch提问。

方法:⑴句中是可数名词的用Howmany+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式例如:Therearefifteentreesintheplayground.

→Howmanytreesarethereintheplayground?

⑵句中是不可数名词的用Howmuch+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式例如:Ihaveaglassofjuiceforbreakfast.

→Howmuchjuicedoyouhaveforbreakfast?

⑹划线部分是时间,用when或whattime(具体的几时几分)提问。方法:⑴when+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式

例如:SuYangandSuHaiareathomeonSundaymorning.

→WhenareSuYangandSuHaiathome?

⑵问具体的时间直接用Whattimeisit?或What’sthetime?问

例如:It’sthreeforty-five.

→Whattimeisit?或What’sthetime?

英语作文常见句型和短语【六】

春秋时代,越国有一位美女名叫西施。她的美貌简直到了倾国倾城的程度。无论是她的举手、投足,还是她的音容笑貌,样样都惹人喜爱。西施略用淡妆,衣着朴素,走到哪里,哪里就有很多人向她行"注目礼",没有人不惊叹她的美貌。

西施患有心口疼的毛病。有一天,她的病又犯了,只见她手捂胸口,双眉皱起,流露出一种娇媚柔弱的女性美。当她从乡间走过的时候,乡里人无不睁大眼睛注视。

乡下有一个丑女子,不仅相貌难看,而且没有修养。她平时动作粗俗,说话大声大气,却一天到晚做着当美女的梦。今天穿这样的衣服,明天梳那样的发式,却仍然没有一个人说她漂亮。

这一天,她看到西施捂着胸口、皱着双眉的样子竟博得这么多人的青睐,因此回去以后,她也学着西施的样子,手捂胸口、紧皱眉头,在村里走来走去。哪知这丑女的矫揉造作使她原本就丑陋的样子更难看了。其结果,乡间的富人看见丑女的怪模样,马上把门紧紧关上;乡间的穷人看见丑女走过来,马上拉着妻、带着孩子远远地躲开。人们见了这个怪模怪样模仿西施心口疼在村里走来走去的丑女人简直像见了瘟神一般。

寓言启示:这个丑女人只知道西施皱眉的样子很美,却不知道她为什么很美,而去简单模她的样子,结果反被人讥笑。看来,盲目模仿别人的做法是愚蠢的。

英语作文常见句型和短语【七】

一天,他去河边散步,不小心踢到一件硬东西,把脚也碰痛了。他恨恨地一边揉脚一边四下张望,原来是一件铜器。他顿时忘了脚疼,拾起来细细察看。这件铜器的形状像一个酒杯,两边还各有一个孔,上面刻的花纹光彩夺口,俨然是一件珍稀的古董。

魏人得了这样的宝贝非常高兴,决定大宴宾客庆贺一番。他摆下酒席,请来了众多亲朋好友,对大家说:“我最近得到一个夏商时期的器物,现在拿出来让大伙儿赏玩赏玩。”于是他小心地将那铜器取出,斟满了酒,敬献给各位宾客。大家看了又看,摸了又摸,都装出懂行的样子交口称赞不已,恭喜主人得了一件宝物。可是宾主欢饮还不到一轮,意想不到的事情发生了。有个从仇山来的人一见到魏人用来盛酒的铜器,就惊愕地问:“你从什么地方得到的这东西?这是一个铜护裆,是角抵的人用来保护生殖器的。”这一来,举座哗然,魏人羞愧万分,立刻把铜器扔了,不敢再看一眼。

无独有偶。楚邱地方有个文人,其博学多识的名声并不亚于魏人。一天,他得了一个形状像马的古物,造得十分精致,颈毛与尾巴俱全,只是背部有个洞。楚邱文人怎么也想不出它究竟是干什么用的,就到处打听,可是问遍了街坊远近许多人,都没一个人认识这是什么东西。只有一个号称见多识广、学识渊博的人听到消息后找上门来,研究了一番这古物,然后慢条斯理地说:“古代有牺牛形状的酒杯,也有大象形状的酒杯,这个东西大概是马形酒杯吧?”楚邱文人一听大喜,把它装进匣子收藏起来,每当设宴款待贵客时,就拿出来盛酒。

有一次,仇山人偶然经过这个楚邱文人家,看到他用这个东西盛酒,便惊愕地说:“你从什么地方得到的这个东西?这是尿壶呀,也就是那些贵妇人所说的‘兽子’,怎么可以用来作酒杯呢?”楚邱文人听了这话,脸噌地一下红到了耳朵根,羞惭得恨不得立刻在地上挖个洞钻进去,赶紧把那古物扔得远远的,像魏人一样不敢再看。世上的人为此全都嘲笑他。

寓意:故事里的魏人和楚邱文人明明不学无术,却偏要装作博学多识的人,最终只能自欺欺人,出尽洋相。这个故事告诉我们,不论学什么都要踏踏实实的,认认真真才行。对于不懂的问题,千万不要不懂装懂,以为可以蒙混过关。

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