成考高升专英语作文技巧【一】
aboutasto
getacquire(knowledge/skills
offerafford(jobopportunities
expectanticipatechanges/difficulities
solvetackle/grapplewith
raiseelevate/heighten
mostimportantoverriding/override
combinesynthesize
supportuphold(ournationalvalues
deepen
weak
usetoomuch
becauseof
satisfy
learn
finally
right
know
miss
dotogether
boring
balance
difference
prettybutlessuseful
fresh
happenagain
good
difficult
perfect
urgent
sad
many/toomuch
fast-growing
maketrue
should
control
broadenone’shorizon
spendAonB
AisimportanttoB
finishsthby
decidetodo
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finditdifficulttodofuelvfuelconflictssap/one’sconfidencestretchnaturalresourcestothelimitattributeto/ascribetomeet/begearedtoward+sthdrawonothers’experienceendupdoing/endwithmakesensenaildownpassuppitchinsitthroughequilibriumecologicalequilibriumdistinctionnicetiesnoveltyrecurringpaindesirableundesirable:notgoodchallengingflawlesspressingbittermounting/awealthofburgeoningpopulationfulfillbesupposetoholdfasttoone’sdreamexpandone’soutlookdedicateAtoBAbeanessentialingredientof/bepartandparcelof/bethecornerstoneofBexploreeveryavenuetowardmakeitapointtodobeamilepostinbehard-pressedtodo/haveahardtimedoingsth
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opposefrownon
befullofbeinundated/saturatedwith
todoharmtobelikelytofallpreyto/bevulnerableto
concerncausegraveconcern/concernshavearisenabout
meanspelldisaster/troublefor
makesthsthAhasrenderBsth
tootosthhasreachedsuchproportionthat/…tothepointwhere…mostimportantmorethananything,/andaboveall
growtheproliferationoffast-food/cybergames
seesthobjectivelyputsthinperspective
thinksthmostimportantit’shardtooverstatethesignificanceofneedsthnecessitate/entail
bedevotedtobebenton/upon
showmirror/embody
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turningpointbeawatershed
accordingtointheeyesof
affecthinder
ageera
aimtargetv
andalongwith/aswellas
andsoonthelike
appearmushroom/springup/sproutup
applyputintopractice
askconsult
aspectsphere
attachenclose
attracttempt/appealto
audienceviewer
basisfoundation
beabletobecapableto
beconvenientatone’sconvenience
begoodatbeskilledat
behelpfulbeofhelp
beimportantbeofimportance
benearbearoundthecorner
beobviousitgoeswithoutsayingthat…/itisarguablethatberisingskyrocket/rocket/soar
besuretobeboundto
besurprisedatbeamazedat
beuselessbeofnouse
bearbeloadedwith
becauseofdueto
becomefashionablecomeintoafashion
becomehappycheerup
beforeoriginal
buildfound/putup/shape
buyafford
byoneselfallalone
carefulattentive
causeattributeto/leadto
changemodify/shift/fluctuation
changewithvarywith
cheatingdeception
choosefrommakeachoicebetween
clearevident/self-evident
comefromstemfrom/springfrom
comeoutcomeforth
complainplaceacomplaintagainst
considerconvince/figureout/givethoughtto
consider…..importantattachimportanceto/laymuchemphasisuponcontinuegoahead
controlinthegripsof
cooperatejoinhandswith
decidedetermine
deepprofound/far-reaching
dependonhingeupon/counton
dependononeselfliveonone’sown
developcultivate/buildup
difficultybarrier
diligentindustrious
dogoinfor/carryout
dogooddofavor/helpv
dropdecline/ontheebb
eatlessgoonadiet
emphasisputahighvalueon/treasurev/valuev/cherishv
enablefacilitate
encouragespursbonto/motivate
endangerjeopardize
enforcestrengthen
engagemajorin
enjoybecrazyabout
enlargebroaden
enoughadequate
evaluatespeakhighlyof
explainuavelthemysteryof/accountfor/beresponsiblefor
facebefacedwith/faceup
failfrustrate
failurefrustration
fameprestige
famousprominent
famouspeoplegalaxy
feelingpassion/sentiments
findlocate
findoutsortout
finishaccomplish
firelayoff
fixinginstallation
focusoncenteron
forexampleacaseinpoint
foreverpermanent
futureprospective
getacquire/regain
getridofeliminate
givegrant/issue
give/supplyprovide…with
giveattentiontogivepriorityto
globaluniversal
goonbringforward
goalheart’sdesire
goodbeneficial
goodstudentstopstudents
goodsnecessity
greatenormous/dramatic
greatprime/utmost
greetingsregards
growflourish
happinesswell-being
havepossess
havearelationshipwithbeontermswith
hopelookforwardto
hopetodosthbeeagertososth./longtodosthhopefulpromising
ignoreneglect
illnessdisease
importantessential/vita
improveenhance/boost/upgrade
improvementadvance
ingroupsintwosandthrees
includemakeup
increasesoar
influencemold
intendtargettodosth./bemeanttodointerestedcrazy
interestinglywithgreatinterestintroductionprospectus
investigationsurvey
joboccupation/employment
joinmaintain/holdonto
keepmaintain/holdonto
killoneselfcommitsuicide
knowgrasp/beawareof/knowaboutknowledgecommand
leavedepartfrom
likepreference
limitconfine
loadburden
lookaroundexamine
lookforruninto/huntfor
lookup…inreferto
lowerinferior
makenervousplacestrainon
makeprogressmakeleapsin/pressforwardmakesureguarantee
makesurethattoseeitthat…
manyberichin/countless
meetruninto/comeacross
messchaos
necessaryindispensable
needbeinneedof
nothesitatefeelfreetodosth
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number
obvious
occupation
offer
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成考高升专英语作文技巧【二】
好的文章动静结合、张弛有度有节奏感。句式也是一样，要有变化性，这不仅能使文章更生动，也是语言表达方式的需要和表达能力的体现。句式的`变化，主要是要注意两点：
● 不要从头至尾使用一种句型。
● 长短句结合。
由于语言功底的欠缺和惯用思维，很多人写的文章一种句式到头，如：
I think …
I hope…
He does it.
He will take it
这样的文章虽然意思表达出来了，却显得呆板，欠生动。解决的办法是：
1.间或使用主从复句。
Because he is very much determined, he will carry it out this time. (原因
比较：He is very much determined. He will carry it out this time.
2.使用分词结构句。
The weather being fine, a large number of people went sightseeing.
比较：The weather is fine. A large number of people went sightseeing.
Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.
比较：Africa is the second largest continent. Its size is about three times that of China.
3.使用不定式句。
To be or not to be, that is a question. (莎士比亚
To study or not to study, that is much different.(引申
To do it well, you must plan it well.
比较：You want to do it well. And you must plan it well.
4.倒装句
Only when we fully recognize its importance can we have control of its essence.
比较：After we fully recognize its importance, we can have control of its essence.
No sooner had he arrived home than it began to rain.
比较：He arrived home. And it began to rain.
5.失衡句
whether or not he will come is still unknown to all the people present.
比较：No one present knows whether he will come or not.
That he has done it all by himself is known to everyone.
比较：Everyone knows that he has done it all by himself.
当然，句子并不是越长越好，也不是越复杂水平就越高。凡事皆有度。太多长句的堆砌让人觉得是买弄。有时侯，一个短小精辟的句子可以起到画龙点睛的作用。特别是在文末段尾。比如：
●As a creature, every one knows.
●Actions speak louder than words.
●Practice makes perfect.
成考高升专英语作文技巧【三】
选择题
1.对下列各句使用的说明方法判断正确的一项是( (3分
①它像顶天立地的巨人一样矗立在广场南部，和天安门遥遥相对。
②雌虫的触角末端却只有6条流苏，而且又窄又短
③刚生下来的仔熊猫却小得出奇，仅相当于母体重量的千分之一。
A.打比方 列数字 作比较 B.拟人 作比较 列数字
C.列数字 列数字 作比较 D打比方 列数字 举例子
2.对下列句子使用的说明方法判断有误的一项是((3分
A.桥是什么?不过是一条板凳。(打比方
B.苏州园林与北京的园林不同，极少使用彩绘。(分类别
C.我们导弹家族中有许多成员，按射程可分为近程、中程、远程和洲际等。(分类别
D.针鼹的外形和刺猬差不多，长300450毫米，宽不到70毫米。(列数字
3.将下列句子所用的说明方法的序号填入括号。(3分
A、打比方 B、作比较 C、列数字 D、下定义 E、举例子
(1、每年地球上空会出现31亿多次闪电，平均每秒钟100次。(
(2、云就像天气的招牌：天上挂什么云，就将出现什么样的天气(
(3、天空中的云大多很美丽，如卷云、卷积云、积云、高积云等等。(
艾在端午
①《诗经·采葛》曰：彼采葛兮，一日不见，如三月兮!彼采萧兮，一日不见，如三秋兮!彼采艾兮，一日不见，如三岁兮!其中的萧与艾都是现在的艾。艾是一年生或多年生草本，常成群生于路旁、墙脚或草坪中，叶面绿色，叶背呈灰绿色，生有绒毛。
②艾，是端午节的主角，端午节的别名艾节，就是以艾命名的。端午，又称端阳，其时正是寒暑气交互转换之时，蚊虫苍蝇滋生，细菌病毒繁殖，人易生病。古时，人们缺乏科学观念，误以为一并皆由鬼邪作祟所致，所以古人称五月为恶月或百毒月，端午为恶日。自古至今，艾在端午中受到人们的挚爱，人们用它招百福、辟邪祟、祛毒害。
③古代的一些经史书籍常有端午节悬艾人、戴艾虎、饮艾酒、食艾糕、熏艾烟、洗艾浴等民间习俗的记载。没奶年端午节之际，家家都洒扫庭除，以艾条插于门楣，悬于堂中以防蚊虫，避邪却鬼。
④据专家考证，艾用于治病已有2000多年的历史。我国现在的第一部方书，战国时期的《五十二病方》中就记载有艾的疗效与用法，以后在历代本草中均有记载。在我国盛产优质艾的湖北蕲州，至今还流传着家有三年艾，郎中不用来的谚语，孟子也说过：七年之病，求三年之艾，可见艾的药用价值。
⑤艾在端午，客观上也起到了卫生保健的作用。有人把端午节作为古代卫生节，也是不无道理的。
4.文章以《诗经·采葛》开头，有什么作用?(2分
5.艾成为端午节主角的原因是 。(2分
6.第④段首先采用了列数字、 的说明方法，说明了艾用于治病有着悠久的历史;然后采用了引用的说明方法，说明了 。(2分
阅读下面的文字，完成小题(13分
奇招击退红潮
丹丘生
① 在湖泊和海洋里，当藻类一生二、二生四，四省八这样漫无节制地繁殖起来的.时候，就形成了红潮。红潮来时，因藻类生长吸收了太多的氧气，致使当地的水域严重缺氧，大量水生植物窒息而，此外，红潮还会在水中释放出神经毒素，使与之接触的人感染上呼吸道和神经系统疾病，甚至患上癌症。
②一直以来，人们都对红潮束手无策，他们所能做的，只是听天由命，按事物发展盛极必衰的规律，耐心等待着红潮自己消失，但现在，科学家终于找到了一种消除红潮的办法用超声波消除藻类。
③藻类之所以能漂浮在水面，而不会沉到水底，是因为它们身体里含有一种浮力细胞，里面含有氮气气泡，它们就像藻类与生俱来的救生圈，靠着这些气泡的浮力，就使整棵植株漂浮在水面上。
④而人们就抓住了藻类的这一特点，用特定频率的超声波引起浮力细胞里的气泡共振，当共振达到一定强度，气泡就会把细胞胀破，使得藻类失去浮力的支撑而下沉。一旦失去了水面的阳光，藻类在水下很快就会亡。
⑤最近，一个英国研究小组利用三种不同频率的超声波对项圈藻进行了测试。他们发现，尽管三种频率的超声波在一定程度上都能起作用，但效果最好的是频率接近1兆赫的超声波，这个频率刚好是项圈藻中浮力细胞的共振频率。
⑥不同种类的水藻，因为大小不等，它们的共振也是不一样的。所以，这项技术可以有针对性地去除某一种类的水藻。此外，这种除藻办法不会伤及其他的水生植物，因为其他的水生植物的细胞对于超声波来说太致密了，不容易引起共振。
⑦由于高频率超声波在水中传播时，会很快被吸收，譬如1兆赫的超声波作用范围半径只有20米，所以这项技术在小范围的湖泊和池塘里，、比在动辄方圆千米的大海里更为实用。
7.请用简洁的语言概括红潮的危害。(3分
8.全文的说明顺序是什么?请简洁概括作者是怎样按这种顺序进行说明的。(4分
9.第③自然段运用了哪种说明方法?它有什么作用?(3分
10.下列说法或推断符合原文意思的一项是( (3分
A.凡是红潮繁殖的水域，水生植物都无法生存。
B.击退红潮的奇招就是用特定频率的超声波来消除藻类。
C.藻类浮力细胞的共振频率是1兆赫。
D.频率为1兆赫的超声波对漂浮在方圆数千米的大海里的红潮不会起作用。
中考复习之说明文专享训练题由小编整理，仅供参考。
