青春期作文框架【一】
（1） 不同观点列举型（ 选择型 ）
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows： in the first place， ___原因一_______.Furthermore， in the second place， ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.
People， however， differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view， on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand， ____原因二_____. Therefore， there is no doubt that ___观点二______.
As far as I am concerned， I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________， but also because _________. The more _______， the more ________.
（2）利弊型的`议论文
Nowadays， there is a widespread concern over （the issue that）___作文题目
______. In fact， there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking， it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly， ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes， "every coin has two sides"， __讨论议题______ is no exception， and in another word， it still has negative aspects. To begin with， ___缺点一______. In addition， ____ 缺点二______.
To sum up， we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play， and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case， we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
（3）答题性议论文
Currently， there is a widespread concern over （the issue that）__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result， we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all， __途径一______. In addition， anotheer way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.
Above all， to solve the problem of ___作文题目______， we should find a
number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned， I would prefer to solve the problem in this way， that is to say， ____方法_____.
（4） 谚语警句性议论文
It is well know to us that the proverb： " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. （ also theoretically ）
A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore， it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二_.
Itis not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
（2）利弊型的议论文
目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题
_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspJust As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides",is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with,To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of 讨论议题
into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.
( 3 答题性议论文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this pr______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concern
( 4 谚语警句性议论文
语 has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our stu. ( also theoretically
______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____ With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语
_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..
★★★图表作文的框架
as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the _____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases,significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to
show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.
As far as I am concerned,
I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
青春期作文框架【二】
忽然觉得自己一直都在将自己推向一个角落。忽然觉得自己正一步步的为自己套上枷锁，忽然觉得自己正一步步向自己所不期望的方向前进。忽然觉得自己所谓的道理原则仍在脑海中徘徊。忽然觉得自己一直在追求一些毫无意义的事而且还自得其乐的像个傻瓜。忽然觉得自己就像个骄傲的发霉的小丑。
忽然觉得有些事追求的不切实际。忽然觉得自己一直被别人小心翼翼的蒙在一个华丽的鼓里。其实自己是孤独的但自己更是骄傲的，而今却已渐渐习惯，只是潜意识一直在那些其实毫无意义的乐趣中发费大把的时间与精力。无所谓也便不在乎了，可是不去想就能说明它不存在吗？忽然觉得自己一直在麻痹自己，我们高呼堕落，我们烦恼堕落，可是这么多路，我们还是掏去心肝向堕落迈进。最后我们将堕落挂在嘴边，我们为堕落而无可竭制的大笑，嘿，你堕落吗？
哦，我堕落，哈哈，我们是堕落的人民啊？我们自嘲我们大笑，其实谁能说此时的笑口不就是心中的一道烈痕呢？外面流溢的笑声，可笑容僵硬后那心底的痛却久久不原结痂。我们能有什么办法？我们用百度搜索人生规划，我们用复制来粘贴我们的人生，我们口呼考研，我们笔定考研，仿佛我们来这儿就是为了考研，可是看看我们来这儿的几十天都干了些什么！
我无颜，失败！甚至于觉得每一个自我口中吐出的激昂澎湃的词都化为了一声声无形的巴掌向我霹头盖脸的扑来。于是，我选择了沉默，我一步步的退缩，我的青春我的梦，凋谢的花儿瓣瓣落。
我空余一身傲气，在泥淖中紧张的整理着微皱的衣襟，却不曾想我站在原地，泥淖已快要漫过膝盖。可悲的人儿呀！明天就要期中考了，我很紧张吗？没有！我胸有成竹吗？不是！心麻木了于是那感觉也钝化了，无所谓，没错，just so so，我们甩甩额前的碎发，说的那么云淡风轻。
我们很洒脱，若无其事的高扬着头，紧张，哈，紧张多可笑啊！我们的骄傲被同化，当一种处事方法被大多数人沾染时，于是它便成了一种规则。这就叫随大流，记得初中的时候我们是多么的鄙视，而今我们成了自个鄙视的对象。可悲的人儿呀！我们都在做些什么！
唉呀，妈呀，书都是白的明天就要考试了，哈，我们拿我们的陋习炫耀，我们拿我们的无知炫耀，我们炫耀的好欢，你好牛啊！是啊，我好牛啊！竟然还笑的这么开怀。
青春期作文框架【三】
关联理论强大的解释力为翻译研究提供了一个理论框架。在此框架下，从认知角度对翻译过程进行描写，把翻译过程看作是原者—译者—读者之间的两个交际过程，在动态语境中找出各种信息之间的最佳关联，对真实交际意图做作出推理，从而能够全面、科学的阐释话语理解，达到翻译这一交际的目的。
参考文献：
[1]Gutt，Ernst—August。Translation and Relevance：Cognition and Context[M]。Oxford：Blackwell，1991。
[2]Sperber，D。& Wilson，D。Relevance：Communication and Cognition[M]。Oxford： Blackwell，1986。
[3]苗兴伟。关联理论对语篇连贯性的解释[J]。外语教学与研究，1999，（3）。
[4]蒋坚松，黄振定。语言与翻译研究[M]。北京：中国社会科学出版社，2000。
[5]曾文雄。语用翻译学研究[M]。武汉：武汉大学出版社，2007。
青春期作文框架【四】
Sperber和Wilson主张用“关联原则”来解释人类的交际。他们认为，语言交际是一个认知过程，交际双方之所以能够配合默契，是因为有一个最佳的认知模式，即“关联”。关联由两个因素决定：语境效果和心智努力。人类认知活动的目标就是在认知过程中力图以最小的心智努力获得最大的语境效果。为了达到这个目标，人们必须把注意力集中于最为“关联”的信息，以获取信息和语境的最佳关联。最佳关联是指在话语理解时以一定的心智努力获得足够的语境效果。
交际是否成功关键在于人对事物之间的联系或关联的认识。人类在认知过程中往往以最大关联为取向，但在实际交际过程中我们只能期待产生一个最佳关联，即听者在理解话语时用最小的认知努力获得足够的语境效果，并以交际为取向。关联理论认为语境是一个在互动过程中为了正确理解话语而存在于人们大脑中的一系列假设，所以关联理论的语境不限于现实环境中的情景或话语本身的语境，交际中的语境不是固定不变的，而是动态的。而最佳的语境效果是由明示——推理模式提供的。明示，即说话人明白无误地表达出自己的意图；推理，即听话人从说话人提供的信息中推断出说话人暗含的意图。其中，听话人的推理是理解话语的核心，而关联则是听话人推理的基础。对话语进行推理就是在话语与语境假设之间寻找一种关联，关联选取得当就会获得足够的语境效果，有了语境效果，就能正确理解话语，使交际获得成功。
