可能会有三种出题方式,1,分析文章用到的论证方法;2,分析理解文章的论证结构。3,总结分析文章中某一段(几段,全文)的论证过程。
主题句:Without hesitation, I dialed "120". It wasn't long before an ambulance arrived.
扩展句:1、One roommate brought a blanket for him.
2、Another supported him in the ambulance.
3、Our teacher insisted on giving him some money.
【例句】
3.The room is empty.
There is in the room.
4.What can I do for you?
anything I can do for you?
【正确答案】3.nothing4.Is there
【规律分析】这部分要求了解 there be 句型的基本结构,注意系动词be在不同语境下的变化形式。
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状,再对比事物本身的利弊,有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发,最后往往要求考生表明自己的.态度(或对事物前景提出预测)
1. 说明事物现状
2. 事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)
3. 你对现状(或前景)的看法
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life.
Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(A的优点之一. Besides -------------------(A的优点之二).
But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(A的第一个缺点.To make matters worse,------------------(A的第二个缺点.
Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法.
(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in.
Only by this way, ---------------(对前景的预测.
针对论据来出题,可有如下四种出题方式:
1、区分事实论据和道理论据
事实论据包括有代表性的事例、确凿的数据、可靠的史实等。所用的事例可具体,也可概括。道理论据一般包括人们公认的正确可行的道理、格言、名人、原理、定理等。一般情况下很容易区分,但有些学生把文章中凡是名人的话都作为道理论据,这是不妥的。名人的话有时包含在事实论据中,只是事实论据的一部分,而不作为证明论点的道理,这时就不能算作道理论据。
2、概括事实论据
即找到事实论据后,用简洁的语言概括。概括事实论据时,要做到准确,须依据论点将论据的本质特点把握住,然后用确切的语言进行表述。
3、分析论据的作用
无论是事实论据还是道理论据,作用都是证明作者的观点。但在阅读时,需分析到底是直接还是间接的.证明作者的哪个观点。答题时往往要求答出直接证明的观点,而那个观点未必是文章的中心论点。
4、根据论点补写论据
这是近年来常见的题型,看起来要求比较宽泛,但补写的论据也要求典型,有代表性,说服力强。
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