初一英语作文万能句子及答案（初一英语作文万能句子模板） - 作文仓库

初一英语作文万能句子及答案【一】

一． .................................................................................................................................................. 1

二． .................................................................................................................................................. 1

三． .................................................................................................................................................. 2

四． .................................................................................................................................................. 3

五． .................................................................................................................................................. 8

一简述

1. 当过去分词在句末时，不管有无逗号，都是就近修饰名词;

2.现在分词在句末时，无逗号是就近修饰的名词的定语；

3.当现在分词在句尾且前有逗号时,修饰邻近句子的'主语,做主语的伴随状语或做句子的伴随结果.因此不能用句尾现在分词修饰前面句尾的名词. 所以OG127说C选项:"the phrasehaving been assigned...is uncertain in reference,making the sentence unclear."-->就是说这个现在分词本来是应该修饰前面的employee的,却变成了修饰主语governments了. (另外在GMAT里,having been done的用法错误,应直接用done

避免上述错误的方法:所修饰的名词在句尾用定语从句修饰--OG127正确选项B (而不用加逗号的现在分词修饰.其实分词是定语从句的省略形式,在句中无逗号分词(注意是无逗号的,有逗号的在句中有歧义就比定语从句简洁还有 OG120也是同样道理:修饰句尾名词,正确选项A用定语从句.E选项的句尾现在分词错误.

4.当现在/过去分词在句中且前没有逗号,修饰前面紧邻名词;

5.当现在/过去分词在句中且前后都有逗号,有歧义:1修饰前面紧邻的名词,2向后修饰后面句子的主语.

这种结构在GMAT肯定错,如果修饰某句主语,则避免将该分词置于以名词结尾的句后.避免方式:1用定语从句/介词短语明确修饰对象.2可将分词提到句首,所修饰主语及所在句子紧跟其后-->形成句首分词修饰句子主语.见OG179

6.在前面有多个名词如名词1+介词+名词2结构,而要用分词修饰名词1时,为避免歧义要重复名词1即用同位语结构:名词1+介词+名词2,名词1+分词.见OG208

二．

1、doing/done,SVO 注意分词的逻辑主语与S一致

2、介词/连词+doing/done,SVO 也要注意分词逻辑主语与S一致

3、S,doing/done,V 分词作定语修饰主语（前后一对逗号隔开，相当于定语从句）

注意：如果出现: “名词,doing,名词”，则会有分词前后的修饰歧义，如179DE，245E

4、SVO doing 分词作定语修饰主语，如 96AC，121C，146E，222A，234B，237E

5、SVO,doing

A、分词优先作状语

1）修饰主语（与分词在句首一样，注意逻辑主语），如 33B，39C，44B，120E，163D，256B

2）修饰主句动作，如 78BD，119B，154A，259A

B、其次作定语，但没有定语从句清晰，会有修饰歧义，如 253DE，（“，including”除外 249）

6、SVO done 分词作定语修饰O（同4）

7、SVO,done

A、分词作状语修饰S，如大全558

B、分词作定语修饰O，如 127A（分词相当于形容词 253A）

some people base on sth是绝对错误的。但是有sb. base sth. on sth.的用法. 三．

1.SVO+doing,无逗号的情况下doing是针对宾语的动作,96AC(OG says : assuring针对主语有问题，121C，146E，222A(OG says: enabling很好的修饰了宾语，234B，237E -------以上证明了ets的偏好,svo+doing修饰主语是模糊的,修饰宾语是清晰的

2.SVO, doing有逗号,33B，39C(Og says:protecting很好的

解释了主语的行为，44B，120E(Og says:错误选项有可能混淆的指代主语而不是逻辑上正确的宾语，163D(Og says:sleeping正确的修饰了主语，256B --------以上证明了在Og中svo,doing的doing多指代主语

3.svo,doing有逗号,78BD(doing指代了前面整个句子的行为，119B(同前，154A(*，259A(同前------------以上证明了Og中svo,doing的doing多指代前面的整个句子

四．例子

产生participle phrases原点是为了to reduce wordiness by replacing longer adverbial or relative clauses，另外要强调的重要讯息不会写成participle phrases，因为分词修饰语属于次等地位(The

modifier is subordinate to the main clause。也就是说A….and B…(A与B一样重要，如果A…V..,B...Ving (就重要性而言A>B

简单一句：分词构句是主要句子的意义延伸。

目前我看到有几种句意：

1. 因果(★★★★★

2. 补述：解释某事(★★★、描述状态并列或伴随(★★、纯举例

participle

phrases如此具困扰性是因为可以改写的来源多

1.由adj. clauses (如who, which开头可改写成分词词组。考题中可分形容词子句限制性、非限制性改分词的考法。

2. 副词子句(有连接词开头的也可改分词词组，所以有因果关系或时间关系，单纯就时间关系看，可以有先后或同时，会有动作是伴随或是并列关系。

3.当三个以上的动词用and相连时，后面的部分也改写成分词(V, Ving... and Ving...。

我看过的说法中，觉得Manhatan GMAT备考网站，里面指导员所讲的分词概念不错，但是他的目的在卖书，所以讲的真的不多。

1.当分词构句放句首，修饰后面句子的主词。前几天看到有人发帖的整理，讲到分词在句首，表示此动作先于主要句子的动作，讲的真好。

2.当分词构句不放在句首时:

there's NO COMMA before a participle, then the participle creates an adjective phrase that modifies the noun immediately

preceding.

there's a COMMA before a participle, then the participle creates an adverb phrase that modifies the action of the preceding

clause.

PS：逗号的产生可能是插入语，遇到插入语可以跳过不看，不代表分词修饰这个插入语。

判断上抓前句的动词与主词，如果用中文想就是「此主体这个动作的行为导致或表示.....」(to modify the action of。而且不可以只有思考主词或动词。如果遇到前句有数个动词，以找最近的动词为主，譬如V1 to V2，分词构句修饰V2

participle (V-ing after the comma can not modify the subject of the preceding clause's

noun.

這個考「什么情况下不可以改成分词构句?」除了需要有对等连接词的句子，不可改分词构句，因为句意重要性会被改变外，

打逗号的Ving分词，无法修饰逗号之前的名词，所以非限制的形容词子句最好不要改分词Ving构句(有7個考題，但是Ved分词例外(有两个考题。

初一英语作文万能句子及答案【二】

非谓语动词系列训练（二）

一：在句子意思不变的情况下用分词或不定式改写下列句子：

1.When he saw from the top of the mountain, he viewed a beautiful city.

-----___________from the top of the mountain, he viewed a beautiful city.(用分词

2．When it was seen from the of the mountain, the city looks like a garden. (用分词 ------_____________from the of the mountain, the city looks like a garden. city. (用分词

3.When he was asked why he went there, he said he was sent there to be trained for a space flight.

-------When ________ why he went there, he said he was sent there to be trained for a space flight. (用分词

4. Do you know the boy who knows Japanese?

----- Do you know the boy ___________ Japanese? (用分词

5. Do you know the boy who is called Tom.

---- Do you know the boy ________Tom.- (用分词

6. This is the man who organized the activity.

This is the man________________ the activity. (用分词

7. He followed his students and came in.

------ He came in, ____________ his students(用分词

8. He came in and was followed by his students

----- He came in ,____________by his students(用分词

9.The woman who was dressed in a blue skirt delivered a speech to us.

---- The woman _____________ in a blue skirt delivered a speech to us. (用分词

10. Because he is a physicist, he could well explained how to do the research.

---- _______ a physicist, he could well explained how to do the research. (用分词

11. He was born on the 18th of January, 1979 in Taiwan, and he was raised by his mother and was shy and quiet during his childhood.

----- ____________on the 18th of January, 1979 in Taiwan, and he was raised by his mother and was shy and quiet during his childhood. (用分词

12. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless it is watered every day.

---The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ____________ every day. (用分词

13．When we were walking dogs, we came across a famous professor.

------ When ____________ dogs, we came across a famous professor. (用分词

14. He donated over 10 billion dollars in order that he could sponsor education, culture, sports, and public welfare in the earth-stricken area.

----- He donated over 10 billion dollars _____________education, culture, sports, and public welfare in the earth-stricken area.(用不定式

15 After he had finished his homework, he played the piano.

----- ____________ his homework, he played the piano.

16. After the bridge had been completed, it went through a hard time because of the bad weather.

----______________________, it went through a hard time because of the bad weather.

17 It is said that Bell invented the telephone.

18. Bell is said __________ the telephone. (用不定式

19. I don’t decide what I should do.

I don’t decide what__________(用不定式

20. It happened that he had been invited

---- He happened _____________

21.He was so young that he could not go to school. He was too young __________ to school.

22. When the test was finished, we began our holiday.

----- The test __________, we began our holiday.(用独立主格结构

23. As time goes by ,he becoms aware of it.

With time ________ by, he becomes aware of the significant of it.

24. The moon, which travels round the earth once every month, is a natural satellite of the earth.

---- The moon, ___________ round the earth once every month, is a natural satellite of the earth.

25. Though he had been told several times, he didn’t understand me.

-----_______ several times, he didn’t understand me.

26. After the problem was solved,he took a rest.

----With the problem ____________, he took a rest.

27. If time permits, we will

28．He lay there, his hand clenched, his eyes looking straight up.

---He lay there, his hand_______, his eyes looking straight up

29.I once read a book called Man, Woman and Child, which enabled me to understand the love in a family.

------I once read a book called Man, Woman and Child, ______________ me to understand the love in a family. (用分词

30.There are many places of interest, among which is the Yunji mountain,whose scenery is very beautiful, which attracts lots of tourists from different places every year.

------There are many places of interest, among which is the Yunji mountain,whose scenery is very beautiful, ____________ lots of tourists from different places every year. (用分词

二：非谓语动词完成句子练习

there was no doctor available. (only

, playing cards at home or taking a walk in the park? (spend

. (think

包括三名儿童）. (child

5. 根据他的话判断）, he did well in his exam. (judge

the Tang Dynasty. (date

7. This is an article （由五部分组成）five parts. (consist

five parts.(make

as soon as possible. (solve

bored a lot of fans to death. (concern

, l cannot object to your marriage. (concern

子）at school? （keep）

（躲在木箱里）behind the door. (hide

,we had to walk home last night. (be.

in the broad daylight yesterday. (rob

（满是脚印）. (mark

（石油价格上涨）, the economy of that country is slowing down. (go

18. When the national flag is being hoisted, all the students stand at attention, . (fix

him, I decided to write again. (hear

20. He doesn’t seem to mind by others. (make

next week is of great importance. (hold

is very important. (hold

is of great importance. (hold

the Third World. (belong

（致力于研究）, the professor paid little attention to his surroundings. (devote

in the morning. (come

（为了确保那孩子尽快康复），five doctors took turns looking after him day and night. (ensure

，the old man struggled to his feet. (help

, the parents were taken to the dining room. （show）

（.support）

. （drop）

, I am not familiar with this kill. (tell

（为了不被注意）by others . (notice

三：合并下列句子

1. The annual school sports meeting was held yesterday. It presented a marvelous opening ceremony.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2. After the opening ceremony, we sat in the base of our class. We waited patiently for the beginning of the race.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3. Some of my classmates work very hard, and they hope to fulfill their dream. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4..My friend Christine took part in the 800-meter race. She had received training many times, so she kept calm before the race. After 400 meters, though she looked tired, she still tried her best to run. We screamed and beat the drum when we saw she passed by. She won the medal, and we were proud of it. (把短文中的从句或并列句改成非谓语动词

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

四：语篇填空用所给动词的适当形式填空。(一）

Freud was one of the first scientists [1]_________（make）serious research of the mind. The mind is the collection of activities [2]_________（base） in the brain that involve how we act, think, feel and reason. He used long talks with patients and the study of dreams [3]___________（search） for the causes of mental and emotional problems. He also tried hypnosis(催眠. He wanted to see if [4]________（put）patients into a sleep-like condition would help ease

[5]________（trouble） minds. In most cases he found the effects only temporary. Freud worked hard, although what he did might sound easy. His method involved [6]________ (sit with his patients and [7]________（listen）to them talk. He had them [8]________（talk）about whatever they were thinking. All ideas, thoughts and anything that entered their mind had to

[9]___________（express）. There could be no[10]________（hold）back because of fear or guilt. 基础写作 :最近，你就读的学校——广东实验中学高中部将举办开放日。你将作为学校的

学生代表向前来参观的英语老师介绍高中校区的基本情况，请准备好你的解说词，文章的开头和结尾已为你写好。(学会用非谓语动词表达）

?位置交通：位于广州市西部，荔湾区；出行便利，步行到地铁站约10分钟。 ?学校历史：逾120年的悠久历史；现高中校区于2004年竣工并投入使用。 ?校园环境：占地面积约125,000平方米；植物繁茂，绿树成荫，环境优美。 ?校园设施：课室宽敞明亮，配备齐全；拥有标准运动设施，

其中综合体育馆可用于举办比赛、会议和典礼。

?师生情况：目前学生约3000人，教师约200人；全体师生正在

为学校更美好的明天共同奋斗。

?【写作要求】

?只能用5个句子表达全部内容。?【评分标准】 ?句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。

Good morning, teachers! Welcome to Guangdong Experimental High School!.....

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

非谓语动词练习答案

1．Seeing 2.Seen (原句有误，请改成When it was seen from the top of the mountain,the city is beautiful (用分词 3. asked 4. knowing 5. called 6. organizing 7. following 8. followed 9. dressed 10. Being 11. Born 12. watered 13. walking 14. to sponsor 15. Having finished 16. Having been completed 17 18.. to have invented

19.to do 20. to have been invited 21. to go 22 finished 23. going 24. travelling 25. Having been toldTold 26. solved 27.permitting 28. clenched 29.enabling 30. attracting

二：非谓语动词完成句子练习

Keys:

1. only to be told (that 2. to spend your spare/free time

3. thinking about 4. including three children/ three children included

5. Judging from / by his words/what he said

6. dating back to/from (which dates back to/from

7. consisting of / which consists of

8. made up of/which is made up of 9. to solve the problem

10. concerning the football match 11. As/So far as I am concerned

12. (in keeping five children 13. hidden in a wooden box

14. There being no bus 15. to have been robbed

16. Seen from the top of 17. Seeing from the top of

18. To see 19. marked with footprints

20. the price of oil going up 21. fixed on/upon the national flag

22. with (both his hands tied 23. Not having heard from

24. (his being made fun of 25. to be held

初一英语作文万能句子及答案【三】

改写句子练习题（5月12日）

一、照样子，把下面的句子换种表达方式。二、照样子，改写句子。B、改成"被"字句例：你走得越远，不是越到不了楚国吗？例：蒲公英的花可以张开、合上。1、水珠四射把小宝塔洗得一尘不染。

你走得越远，就越到不了楚国。蒲公英的花就像我们的手掌，可以张开、合上。

1．马跑得越快，离楚国不是越远了吗？1．一棵高大的橡树挺立在路旁。2、突然而至的大雨淋湿了同学们的衣服。

2．羊已经丢了，还修羊圈干什么？2．翠鸟背上的羽毛非常漂亮。3、我国人民全力抗击"非典"，"非典"疫情得到有效制止。

3．把杨桃画成了五角星，有什么好笑呢？4．我们难道不应该回报父母对我们的爱吗？5．那么多星星，你怎么能数得清呢？6．这么远，箭哪能射得到呢？

7．这难道不是天下奇观吗？

8．这个道理，不是很容易理解吗？

9．让她去做不正合适吗？

例：这恰好表明有数不尽的骆驼。这不恰好表明有数不尽的骆驼吗？

1．地球就是我们共有的家园。2．翠鸟漂亮机灵，我们很喜欢它。3．认真学习正是好学生的表现。4．羊已经丢了，不用修羊圈了。5．女娲很难过。6．你带的盘缠越多，就越到不了楚国。

3．李华向终点冲去。

4．落叶在树林中飞舞。

三、扩句1、花儿散发着清香。2、同学参加文艺晚会。3、我看《小学生日报》。4、邮票寄托着感情。5、大熊猫团团和圆圆咀嚼竹叶。6、达尔文搜集昆虫。四、按要求改写句子A、改成"把"字句1、在我的请求下，总算留住了一片洁白的雪地。2、武松用尽了力气按住那只大虫。3、清洁工人清理掉一堆堆的垃圾。4、森林爷爷战胜了一个又一个的妖魔。4、一夜东风，吹开了满树繁花。

五、把下面的陈述句改成反问句，反问句改成陈述句。1、我们的战士是可爱的。2、他的话真使我感动。3、除了你，谁能为我遮挡雨水？4、不耕耘怎么有收获？5、实现四个现代化，难道不上全国人民的伟大历史任务吗？

六、3、练习：选择下面的关联词语，填在句子中。

既??又??因为??所以??只要??就??只有??才??虽然??但是??如果??就??即使??也??不但??而且??不仅??还??1、（）从小学好本领，（）更好地为国家建设出力。2、妈妈（）工作，（）参加进修学习。3、鲁迅（）是伟大的文学家，（）是伟大的思想家和革命家。4、（）明天下雨，我们（）要去探望李老师。

5、（）长城是那样雄伟壮丽，（）吸引了很多游客。

6、一滴水（）很小很小，（）无数滴水汇集起来，就可以形成江河湖海。8、不劳动，连棵花也养不活，这难道不是真理吗？2、每个人希望过丰衣足食的好日子。

（）

9、随着山势，溪流时而宽，时而窄，时而缓，时而急，3、谁也不能否认这本书是何明的。

溪声也时时变换调子。（）

7、（）我的成绩在班级里名列前茅，（）我不能骄傲。8、（）这本书写得太精彩了，（）我把这本书一连看了三遍。

9、做个好猎手（）要枪法好，（）要机智、勇敢。

10、（）你每天坚持早锻炼，你的身体（）素质会得到提高。

七、读句子，分别说说句中把什么比作了什么？

1、祖国的东沙、中沙、西沙和南沙群岛，就像一把珍珠撒在南海的海面上。

把________比作________2、夕阳之下，浪涛像顽皮的小孩似地跳跃不定。把________比作________

3、河马的一对下门牙，不是向上长的，而是向前平行探出，好像两把铲子一样。

把________比作________八、请写出下列句子所用的修辞方法。

1、几场春雨过后，许多鲜嫩的笋，成群地从土里探出头来。（）

2、危楼高百尺，手可摘星辰。（）

3、牛群吃草时非常专注，有时站立不动，仿佛正在思考着什么。（）

4、一个麦穗儿，就是一个跳动的音符。（）5、是谁又吹响了那欢快、柔美的麦哨？是田间玩耍的孩子们。（）6、骆驼是沙漠之舟。（）

7、兴安岭多会打扮自己呀：青衫作伴，白桦为裙，还穿着绣花鞋！（）

10、在轻轻荡漾着的溪流的两岸，满是高过马头的野花，五彩缤纷，像织不完的锦缎那么绵延，像天边的霞光那么耀眼，像高空的彩虹那么绚烂。（）11、生物真是人类的好老师啊！（）12、不再胆怯的小白菊，慢慢地抬起它们的头。（）13、你难道要违背人类的真理吗？（）14、森林里的害虫大量繁殖，成群地向树木进攻，吃树叶，咬树根，钻树心。（）15、像这样一条多灾多难的祸河，怎么能成为中华民族的“摇篮”呢？（）16、有翠绿，有淡青，有金黄，也有火一般的红色。（）17、太阳冲破了云霞，跳出了海面。（）18、桂子花开，十里飘香。（）19、他在呼唤什么？在呼唤和平。（）20、桂林的山，像老人，像巨象，像骆驼，奇峰罗列，形态万千。（）九、仿照例句写句子。例：幸福是什么？救灾战士说：“幸福就是从废墟中救出劫后余生的人们。”幸福是什么？医生说：幸福是什么？老师说：幸福是什么？我说：十、把下面的句子改为双重否定句。1、每个人都说自己的家乡好。

十一、把错乱排列的句子整理成一段通顺的话。（一）（）当夜幕降临的时候，它像慈母用乳汁哺育婴儿一样滋润禾苗。（）露珠的身体很小，生命也很短暂，但它却是不平凡的。（）它白天隐身在空气中，夜晚无声地在黑暗中工作。（）每当黎明到来的时候，它又最早睁开那不知疲倦的眼睛。（）它默默地工作，又默默地逝去。（二）(小溪的两边，错落有致地分布着一个个小院落。(我的家住在江南的小镇里。(花香鸟语，潺潺流水，给小镇增添无限乐趣。(一条清澈的小溪从西方流向小镇中心，又默默地流去。(院落前后，随处可见一丛丛花草和一棵棵大树，那是鸟雀的天堂。十二、综合改错。（错别字、标点、语病共6处）。“六一”庆祝会上，宣读了优秀少先队员的名单，

特别发扬了刘华的先进事迹。听了这个消息，同学们纷纷向他庆祝，刘华十分激动极了，他表明自己的决心：

今后一定要再接再励，刻苦钻研，努力攀登科学高峰。

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