分享读书经验作文200字(第一次读书作文200字左右)

分享读书经验作文200字(第一次读书作文200字左右)

首页大全更新时间:2023-12-24 16:15:08
分享读书经验作文200字(第一次读书作文200字左右)

分享读书经验作文200字【一】

杜威在《艺术即经验》一书中谈到了“一个经验”(an experience的概念,并将之界定为:“我们在所经验到的物质走完其历程而达到完满时,就拥有了一个经验。”该界定显示出“一个经验”至少具有两重含义。一是完整性,即“走完其历程”。二是圆满性,即“达到完满”。完整性和圆满性共同构成了“一个经验”的内涵。

应该说.在幼儿园教育活动中,教师大多能尊重幼儿对完整经验的需要,比如.给幼儿讲一个完整的故事,让幼儿唱完一首歌,帮助幼儿完整地经历一次科学探索活动,等等。然而,不少幼儿园在追求幼儿经验完整性的同时,往往忽略了幼儿所获经验的圆满性。例如,在美术活动中教师会不断地催促幼儿完成其作品;为了在活动结束时让幼儿得出答案,教师会缩减探索的时间,给予幼儿过多的直接帮助.等等。在这种情况下,虽然表面上看来,教育活动是完整的,教师引导幼儿获得了完成某一个教育活动任务的经验,但这种经验却是肤浅的,不具有累积性。在有限的时间内试图完成一个完整的任务,常常会在关注幼儿经验完整性的同时,以牺牲幼儿经验的圆满性为代价。

那么。如何在幼儿园的教育活动中使幼儿获得的经验既完整又圆满呢?

一是分解。分解就是把原先过于庞大的“一个经验”分解为一个个小的“经验”。比如。要让幼儿了解水的特性,就可以让他们通过几次活动分别来探索水的颜色、味道、流动,物体的沉浮等不同特性。对一首歌曲的学习,可以通过体验理解歌词、初步学会演唱、歌曲演唱与表演、音乐游戏与创造等几个层层叠加的活动分步骤地逐渐达成。在这种情况下,幼儿每一次都获得了相对完整的一个小的“经验”.而每一个小的“经验”的不断累积便构成了既完整又圆满的一个大的“经验”。这就好比我们成人在读长篇小说和看电视连续剧时的经验历程模式。

二是留白。留白是国画创作中的一种构图方法,以收到虚实相映,形神兼备的艺术境界。幼儿园教育工作的留白就是在教育活动设计时间歇性地预留一部分不做任何教学安排的时间。有了在活动设计时有意识的留白后,教师在教育活动过程中才有可能从急迫的教育任务中脱身,才有可能用更多的心力来观察、分析幼儿:当教师意识到幼儿在活动中的表现与活动计划不一致时,才能根据幼儿现场的反应调整教育计划,切实追随和满足幼儿的合理需要,使他们通过活动获得深人、满足的体验。

三是时间。充足的活动时间是幼儿获得高质量经验的条件。要让幼儿的经验完整和圆满,教师必须学会放慢脚步,善于等待,让幼儿有足够的时间按自己的步调进行探索。有了充裕的活动时间,教师才可以不急于让幼儿获得某个既定的结论,幼儿也就可以按照自己的方式和速度自主探索,自己寻找结论,自己发现和修正错误。在这样的活动过程中,幼儿才会体验到挫败与成功,感受到困惑、激动、喜悦、失落、难过等各种情绪,幼儿所获得的经验才会是饱满、充实的,并在与原有经验的汇聚中成为推动幼儿成长的重要力量。

分享读书经验作文200字【二】

After reading Jane Eyre, I think Jane Eyre is a great woman. Through a serious of troublesome situations between Jane Eyre and Mr. Rochester, the author set up a great female image before readers: insisting on maintaining an independent personality, pursuing individual freedom, advocating equality of life and being confident before hard conditions.

Her early life at Gateshead was terrible, everyone seems harsh on her. She survives her parents at an early age, and has to live with her ugly aunt and three cousins. She suffers large quantities of bad conditions that others may not experience. However, she does not give up in despair, she does not destroy herself mentally, instead, Jane Eyre is filled with unlimited confidence, and she is a strong spirit, a victory over the inner personality.

She is then forced to send to Lowood Institution, unfortunately, life there turns out to be terrible, too. She is still under physical and spiritual punishment. Mr Brocklehurst insults her to be a liar before all pupils and teachers. But there she meets one sincere friend Helen Burns and one sincere teacher Miss Temple. They always treat her well. She then behaves very well and get many people’s recognition. Six years later, she makes a teacher there.

After two years teaching life at Lowood Institution, she plans to leave there to pursuit her own life and happiness. She was in a position of governess through a letter from Thornfield. Her life was totally changed after that. There she met a lovely girl, Adele and her master, Mr. Rochester. She has a special feeling about them. With the development of the plots, Jane Eyre succeed a large sum of money from his uncle, and through all bitter things which was caused by Rochester’s wife in Thornfield, Jane Eyre and Mr.Rockester finally get married and lead an ideal life.

I think Jane Eyre is an autobiography of Charlotte Bronte. Although the story is made up, the heroine and people's life and the environment in the story were taken from the details of real people around and experience. Charlotte Bronte described a young girl’s struggling life to express her inner thought: everyone is equal regardless of his or her gender. The uniqueness of Jane Eyre is not only lies in its truth and the strong artistic appeal, but also lies in the particular female image. The love story of Rochester and Jane Eyre vividly shows the fire of passion and sincere heart strongly reveals their notions of love. She looks down upon the upper class who only use their power to do what they intend to do and laughs at their stupid to show her independent character and beauty dream.

In the actual fact, she wasn’t pretty, even herself knows that, and of course, the ordinary appearance make others have bad opinion on her, even her own aunt dislike her. And some others even thought that she was easy to look down upon and tease, but she was totally much more than “the plain and ugly tutor”. And as a little governess she said to her master: “Do you think my poor, obscure, plain, and little has led me to be a soulless and heartless person? You have done a wrong thing!”Underneath these lines sees the equality of human in Jane Eyre’s mind. She has affection towards her master, Mr. Rochester, but when she finds that he has already had a wife, she leaves him and her love place without consideration. Although God did not grant her a beauty and wealth person, instead, God gave her a kind mind and a thoughtful brain. Her idea of equality and self-respect impressed us extremely much and make us feel the power inside her small body.

In my mind, a person’s beauty on the face can only make others feel that he or she is attractive or charming, if his or her mind isn’t the same noble as the appearance, beauty of this kind cannot last for a long time, because other people will one day find that the beauty which had charmed them was only a superficial one, it’s not sincere, they will not like the person any more. For a long time, only a person’s great virtue, a noble soul, a beautiful heart can be called as an everlasting beauty, just as Albert Einstein said: “A person must be held accountable for their biological survival or all of the meaning or purpose, from an objective point of view, I think it is ridiculous. Everyone can have a certain ideal, which determines the ideal and his efforts to determine the direction. In this sense, I never easy and the enjoyment of life as an end in itself, the ethical basis of this, I call it the ideal pigsty. I lit up the road, and continue to give me new courage to face up to the pleasure of the ideal life is good and the beautiful and true. If it were not for like-minded between the warm feelings, but focus on the objective world, the arts and sciences in the field of work will never reach the target, and then it seems to me that life would be empty. There are efforts to pursue the goal of the vulgar - property, vanity, luxury living, I think it is despicable.”

Now I get a better understanding of what real beauty is, as we are all human-beings, so we should distinguish whether a man is noble or vulgar.

Jane Eyre’s story makes me thinking about our future life and I learn much from her experiences, I know everyone will have a better tomorrow if one holds his beliefs, regardless of one’s status and the situation he is in.

分享读书经验作文200字【三】

杜威曾被赞誉为20世纪最杰出的三大哲学家之一,他的实用主义哲学理论在世界哲学史上占据着重要的地位。《艺术即经验》是他的美学专著之一,也曾经有人说过,《艺术即经验》既代表了杜威的美学观点,也反映了他的哲学观点。这本书在美学研究领域是一本相当有分量的著作。

实用主义美学始于<<艺术即经验>>,又“在他那里终结”。杜威的思想,开始于一个概念——“live creature”,翻译为“活的生物”。要考察一个人思想的意义和地位,我觉得有两个标准,第一是看他相比他的前人,思想是否有创新性的东西,第二要看从今天的角度来说,他的思想有没有意义,有什么样的意义。

先就第一个问题开始讨论。杜威和以前的哲学美学家相比,他以“活的生物”为基石,创造了他的一元论哲学。柏拉图提出理念世界与物质世界的`对立,亚里士多德提出形式与质料的对立,笛卡儿提出精神与肉体的对立,康德把世界分为本体和现象界,这些以前的哲学家把世界看成是对立的两个部分,是所谓二元论。杜威并不是一元论的创造者,黑格尔也曾认为世界的精神和物质最终统一于精神,也是一元论者,不同的是杜威认为,二者统一于“活的生物”,他把达尔文主义自然主义引进来,避免了陷入黑格尔的唯心主义。也就是说,相比与以前的这些哲学美学家(美学曾经从属于哲学,后来独立出来,杜威的思想还是有其创新性的,但是我认为,杜威把世界最终统一的归宿具有片面化的倾向,世界最终应该还是统一于物质的,“活的生物”固然是物质,但只是物质的一部分,或者说是一个方面。

第二就是探讨杜威思想的意义。就其美学思想来说,杜威最杰出的贡献是从经验的角度去审视美学,寻求美学的特性,并创造性的提出了,“艺术哲学家的任务,是恢复和建立经验的关系。”这里面有两层意思,一是恢复,他认为艺术哲学家应该恢复艺术品与日常生活经验的关系,以前人们以为艺术创造仅仅与艺术品经验相关,而忽视了日常生活经验的关系,杜威认为日常生活经验是艺术创造的一部分,而且是很重要的一部分,它与艺术品经验组成了艺术创造的动力和来源,与此同时,杜威认为还应该恢复高雅艺术与通俗艺术的关系,高雅艺术和通俗艺术分野,前者将曲高和寡,后者将失去品位,他认为应该恢复高雅艺术与通俗艺术的关系,两者应该和谐共存并相互联系和补充,这是“恢复”的两个方面。第二层意识是建立,通过上面的两个恢复,建立美学艺术与实用艺术(技术艺术的关系,也就是说美学艺术最终还是应该回归到实用的经验上来,“经验”是杜威哲学思想的核心,也是其美学思想和核心。

杜威对于艺术最终的目标,提出了一个“乌托邦”的设想,他认为应该使艺术从文明的美容院变成文明本身。这样的观点一方面表明了艺术的功能并指出了艺术功能为目的服务的关系,是积极的,但另一方面他仅仅把艺术功能局限于文明,又是片面的。

读完全书,杜威的美学思想可见一斑,他的以经验为基础的实用主义美学,从诞生之起就一直处于争论之中,我想,各取所需,也未必是一件坏事情。

分享读书经验作文200字【四】

本书可以说是一位父亲写给女儿们的家书,主要包括六个主题:人生哲学、洞察世界、对待金钱、人际关系、有效学习、做人做事。通读此书,我看到了一位父亲的耐心与诚恳,更像是一位朋友,娓娓道来他对世界、对生活、对社会的认识,分享他的感受,分享他的经历和认知,很实在但又不失智慧。

分享读书经验作文200字【五】

读完了贝克特的作品《等待戈多》,突然觉得人生好像就像一场漫无目的的等待,我们到底在等待着什么?感觉很茫然······

剧中的情景在脑海中不断重复,两个衣衫褴褛的流浪汉坐在树下苦苦等待,虽然等待是令人烦躁和苦恼的,但他们依然执着的等待着,守着那份希望,今天等不到就等到明天,直到等到戈多为止。同时,小男孩带来的消息,也坚定了他们等待的信心,因为他们坚信明天还有希望会等来戈多。我不明白两个流浪汉为什么要一直等待戈多,而且只要一直等待就真的会等到吗?我有很多的不解和疑问,觉得那只不过是他们自我安慰的方式,现实往往是令人难以接受的,戈多只不过是一个象征,也许根本就不存在,然而他们还是在等待着,等待着那若有若无、似曾相识而又不见其面的希望。

有人说,等待也是一种幸福,我认为这句话是有一定道理的,因为能去等待,至少说明还存在着希望,如果连等待的机会都没有了,那是连仅仅一点点的希望都没有了。所以,等待也会给我们带来美好的希望,无论结果怎样,至少我们曾经幸福过,幸福真的很美好。

还记得小时候,我在学校等待父母来接我的情景,看着同学们一张张天真的脸庞,一双双期盼的眼睛,也许那时的我不懂得这就是等待,只是在见到他们的那一刻,幸福的奔跑到他们的怀抱,这就是等待的甜蜜。渐渐的我长大了,明白了原来父母也一样是在等待,他们等待我回家的心情也是幸福的,这是一种很自然的生活现象,自然中渗透着等待的.幸福。这不禁让我想到两个流浪汉等待戈多的情景,虽然他们不知道结果会怎样,但是他们依然坚定的去等待着不愿放弃。我不知道他们等待的意义是什么,也许他们也不明白自己等待的意义,他们把生命寄托在等待中,他们活着的唯一意义就是等待戈多,也许只有等待才是他们的希望所在吧!

人生也如同一场等待,每个人的人生都是丰富多彩的,我们不能预见明天会怎样,但我们依然都抱有幸福的希望。等待就像幸福的花开,我们一天天期盼它成长,等到花开烂漫时,那一定是最美丽缤纷的时刻。我们每个人都在等待,就像流浪汉等待戈多一样没有答案。也许每个人都经历过等待,有的等待是甜蜜的; 有的等待是痛苦的;有的等待是漫长的;有的等待是短暂的;有的等待是幸福的,而有的等待只是一种等待。

《等待戈多》读完了,然而我还是没有弄清楚戈多到底时谁,这个人真的存在吗?虽然他没有出现,但他却像一根线一样牵引着整个故事情节的发展,也许这就是荒诞意义的所在吧!而流浪汉的苦苦等待,只是更加升华了文章的悲剧意义,现实世界的丑恶、混乱和可怕,使他们的希望难以实现,他们的处境是悲哀的,只能等待,因为生活本身就是荒诞的。

如果从另一个角度去思考,我觉得他们与其这样毫无结果的去等待戈多,为什么不去主动寻找"戈多"呢?也许人们对自己的命运和自己所生存的世界是不可知的,认为只有选择等待才是必然的,但是,如果一直这样盲目的被动等待下去,真的可以等到幸福或者一直幸福下去吗?至少我觉得不会,我认为命运是掌握在自己手中的,而不是去等待命运的宣判,或许没有我们想象中的那样幸福,但至少我们是快乐的,在快乐中去等待,无论结果怎样,但至少过程是值得让人回味的。

"等待戈多"是幸福的,同时又是荒诞的,两个流浪汉的坚持精神值得我们学习,但他们的思考方式和做事方式是不可行的。生活虽比较喜欢捉弄人,但你不被它的磕碰打击,又如何增强生命的坚韧和生活的意义呢?所以,我们要勇往直前的向目标奋斗,不能坐以待毙,麻木不仁。

 

查看全文
大家还看了
也许喜欢
更多栏目

© 2022 zuowencangku.com,All Rights Reserved.