中考英语作文加评析【一】
导入：
第1段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题
正文：
第2段：Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法
结论：
第3段：These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法
中考英语作文加评析【二】
（最后一句话看起来是在写花，但实际上不是，那么是写谁呢？）
2.第二天，我起得特别早，推开窗户，听见一阵“哗…哗…”的扫地声。“是王阿姨在扫地。”我忍不住说了一句。只见她低着头，用一只大口罩捂住了大半个脸，双手挥动着扫帚，认认真真地扫着马路。遇到那些躲在角落里不想出来的泥土、落叶、沙石、纸屑，她就蹲下身子去，用手一点一点地把它们掏出来。
（写得越细致的地方，越让人难忘，最后一句描写就产生了这样的效果。）
3.每当落日的余辉给大地镀上一层金光的时候，公园里就显得格外安静。就在这个宁静的公园里，在这绿叶映衬的花丛中，我的脑海中就会浮现出一位略微驼背的老人。他在这里走走停停，停停走走，时而修枝剪叶，时而停在一棵花前仔细观察。他，就是我的隔壁邻居王大爷。
（这段中有两个反复用的叠词，虽然很简单，但却写出王大爷走路的样子，很有味儿。）
4.清晨，天刚蒙蒙亮，我们弄堂口就开始热闹起来了，不时地飘来阵阵面粉的香味。小行叔叔在人群中穿梭似的走着，照前顾后，忙个不停。真不明白，大清早哪来这么多的顾客？这就是小行叔叔的一个“行”字。
（“刚……就”，这样的句式能够形容出在很短的时间里发生的事情，学会了它，以后就能用。）
5.一个寒冷的冬天，我去朝阳菜市场买菜。那天，西北风呼呼地刮着。我缩着脖子向前走着。这时，我看见了一位正在卖“心里美”萝卜的老农民。那位农民的黝黑的脸上布满了皱纹。他头戴一顶大棉帽子，穿着一身黑色的中式棉袄和一双旧棉鞋。在他面前的那堆萝卜上，摆着两朵雕刻精致的“萝卜花”。那鲜艳的红萝卜花好像是在无视威严的冬天，它给人们带来了温暖的春意。
（棉帽、棉袄和棉鞋，一下子就把卖菜农民的外貌特征写出来了。）
6.一天放学回家，我在大院里遇上了这位修搓板的老人，指导《写人的作文写法》。他头发已经花白，鼻梁上架着一副老花镜，给人一种稳重和蔼的感觉。他肩扛一个旧木凳，手提一个竹筐，里面盛满了工具。这时我想起家里正好有一个搓衣板坏了，就赶忙飞快地跑回家去，从床底下取出了搓板又奔回到他的身旁。“小弟弟，快歇着，我这就给你修。”老人不等我开口，就先亲切地招呼我，我递过搓板，他放下凳子和竹筐就干了起来。他干得那么认真，先拿起一个铁打的两头锋利的工具，对着搓板的`一条棱，另一只手握着一个小榔头，一敲，再用力一推，木板上立刻泛起了一个小木花，随即又落在地上。他的动作是那么准确熟练。
（最后部分写修搓板的过程，写得多么细致啊，这全靠小作者当时的细心观察，加上较好的语言表达能力，才能够这样生动具体地描绘出老人修搓板的过程。）
7.“同志，你想买些什么？”一位细高个儿、大眼睛的服务员满面笑容地走过来。妈妈连忙说：“我想买几枝塑料花。”妈妈望着货架上五颜六色的花，不知买哪一枝好。女售货员好像猜透了妈妈的心思，微笑着从货架上拿下几枝五彩缤纷、鲜艳美丽的塑料花说：“同志，你看这几枝可以吗？”“行，行！”妈妈连声地称赞着。售货员麻利地用绳子将花束在一起，递给了妈妈。
（这一段的对话写得较好，一个是符合人物的身份，还有一个就是小作者把对话与人物的神情和动作结合起来描写，这样就更加生动了。）
8.突然，我听见头顶上传来一阵树木的断裂声，接着一个东西从上面掉了下来，巨大的声音把我从陶醉中惊醒了过来。我定睛一看，啊呀，余莹从树上摔了下来！我赶忙跑过去，看看她怎样了。
（“断裂、巨大”这两个词语用得较准确生动。“啊呀”这个词也用得很生动，让人好像听见了“我”的大叫一样，感到惊讶。）
9.终于到了缝针这一关了，他怕我忍不住伤痛，便不停地和我说话，鼓励我，还用他那蒲扇般的大手在我脸上抚摸着。缝着，缝着。我忽然觉得有些异样，抬头一看，叔叔的额上成片地沁出了汗珠，脸上的肌肉不停地颤动，嘴唇发白，每缝一针，嘴唇便不由自主地抽搐一下，手还紧紧地攥住了我的两只手腕，仿佛缝的不是我，而是他自己一样，我当时还暗笑这位叔叔的胆小：“我都没这样，叔叔怎么这么害怕呀？”殊不知，叔叔是担心我才这样的呀！
（写脸上的肌肉和写嘴唇的抽搐，都很细致，把叔叔关心我而紧张的样子非常具体地写出来了。）
中考英语作文加评析【三】
导入：
第1段：Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题
Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧
正文：
第2段：Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点
Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由
第3段：However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点
Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由
结论：
第4段：Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点 オ
中考英语作文加评析【四】
1。 头绪分明，脉络清楚
写好记叙文，首先要头绪分明，脉络清楚，明确文章要求写什么。要对所写的事件或人物进行分析，弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程，然后再收集选取素材。这些素材都应该跟上述五个“ W ”和一个“ H ”有关。尽管不是每篇记叙文里都必须包括这些“ W ”和“ H ”，但动笔之前，围绕五个“ W ”和“ H ”进行构思是必不可少的。
2。 突出中心，详略得当
在文章的框架确定后，对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的。选材要注意取舍，应该从表现文章主题的需要出发，分清主次，定好详略。要突出重点，详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节，略写粗述那么非关键的次要情节。面面俱到反而使情节罗列化，使人不得要领。这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问题，也需要一定的技巧。如：
One night a man came to our house and told me， "There is a family with eight children。 They have not eaten for days。" I took some food with me and went。
When I finally came to that family， I saw the faces of those little children disfigured （破坏外貌） by hunger。 There was no sorrow or sadness in their faces， just the deep pain of hunger。
I gave the rice to the mother。 She divided the rice in two， and went out， carrying half the rice。 When she came back， I asked her， "Where did you go?" she gave me this simple answer， "To my neighbors — they are hungry also!"
3。 用活语言，准确生动
记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事、物加以叙述。一篇好的记叙文的语言既要准确、生动，又要表现力强，这样才能把人、事描写得具体生动，其可读性才强。试比较下面一篇例文修改的前后效果。
原文：
One day Xiaoqiang was wandering away。 He was soon lost among people and traffic。 He could not find the way back home and started crying。 Just then， two young students who were passing by found him standing alone in front of a shop and crying。 They went up to Xiaoqiang and asked him what had happened。 Xiaoqiang told them how he got lost and where he lived。 The two students decided to take him home。 Mother was pleased to see Xiaoqiang come back safe and sound。 She invited the two students into the house and gave them some money， but they didn＇t take it。 She served them with tea but they left。
修改后：
The other day， five-year-old Xiaoqiang left home alone and wandered happily in the street。 After some time， he felt hungry so he wanted to go back home。 But he found he was lost among the crowded people and heavy traffic。 When he could not find the way home， he started and crying。 Just then， two young students who were passing by from school found him sanding crying in front of a shop。 They immediately went up to him。
"Little boy， why are you standing here crying?" they asked。
"I want Mom， I go home。" said the boy， still crying。
"Don＇t worry， we＇ll send you home。"
And they spent the next two hours looking for the boy＇s house。 With the help of a policeman， they finally found it。
When the worried mother saw her son come back safe and sound， she was so thankful and she invited the students into her house。 Gratefully， she offered them some money， saying it was a way to express her thanks， but the young students firmly refused it and left without even a cup of tea。
中考英语作文加评析【五】
1。 叙述的人称
英语的记叙文一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来叙述的。用第一称表示的是由叙述者亲眼所见、亲耳所闻的经历。它的优点在于能把故事的情节通过“我”来传达给读者，使人到真实可信，如身临其境。如：
The other day， I was driving along the street。 Suddenly， a car lost its control and ran directly towards me fast。 I was so frightened that I quickly turned to the left side。 But it was too late。 The car hit my bike and I fell off it。
用第三人称叙述，优点在于叙述者不受“我”活动范围以内的人和事物的限制，而是通过作者与读者之外的第三者，直接把故事中的情节展现在读者面前，文章的客观性很强。如：
Little Tom was going to school with an umbrella， for it was raining hard。 On the way， he saw an old woman walking in the rain with nothing to cover。 Tom went up to the old woman and wanted to share the umbrella with her， but he was too short。 What could he do? Then he had a good idea。
2。 动词的时态
在记叙文中，记和叙都离不开动词。所以动词出现率最高，且富于变化。记叙文中用得最多的是动词的过去的'，这是英语记叙文区别于汉语记叙文的关键之处。英语写作的优美之处就在于这些动词时态的变化，正是这一点才使得所记、所叙有鲜活的动态感、鲜明的层次感和立体感。
3。 叙述的顺序
记叙一件事要有一定的顺序。无论是顺叙、倒叙、插叙还是补叙，都要让读者能弄清事情的来龙去脉。顺叙最容易操作，较容易给读者提供有关事情的空间和时间线索。但这种方法也容易使文章显得平铺直叙，读起来平淡乏味。倒叙、插叙、补叙等叙述方法能有效地提高文章的结构效果，让所叙之事跌宕起伏，使读者在阅读时思维产生较大的跳跃，从而为文章所吸引，深入其中。但这些方法如果使用不当，则容易弄巧成拙，使文章结构散乱，头绪不清，让读者不知所云。
4。 叙述的过渡
过渡在上下文中起着承上启下、融会贯通的作用。过渡往往用在地点转移或时间、事件转换以及由概括说明到具体叙述时。如：
In my summer holidays， I did a lot of things。 Apart form doing my homework， reading an English novel， watching TV and doing some housework， I went on a trip to Qingdao。 It is really a beautiful city。 There are many places of interest to see。 But what impressed me most was the sunrise。
The next morning I got up early。 I was very happy because it was a fine day。 By the time I got to the beach， the clouds on the horizon were turning red。 In a little while， a small part of the sun was gradually appearing。 The sun was very red， not shining。 It rose slowly。 At last it broke through the red clouds and jumped above the sea， just like a deep-red ball。 At the same time the clouds and the sea water became red and bright。
What a moving and unforgettable scene!
5。 叙述与对话
引用故事情节中主要人物的对话是记叙文提高表现力的一种好方法。适当地用直接引语代替间接的主观叙述，可以客观生动地反映人物的性格、品质和心理状态，使记叙生动、有趣，使文章内容更加充实、具体。试比较下面两段的叙述效果：
I was in the kitchen， and I was cooking something。 Suddenly I heard a loud noise from the front。 I thought maybe someone was knocking the door。 I asked who it was but I heard no reply。 After a while I saw my cat running across the parlor。 I realized it was the cat。 I felt released。
这本来应是一段故事性很强的文字，但经作者这么一写，就不那么吸引人了。原因是文中用的都是叙述模式，没有人物语言，把“悬念”给冲淡了。可作如下调整：
I was in the kitchen cooking something。 "Crash!" a loud noise came from the front。 Thinking someone was knocking at the door， I asked， "Who?" No reply。 After a while， I saw my cat running across the parlor。 "It＇s you。" I said， quite released。
中考英语作文加评析【六】
导入：
第1段：Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.
正文：
第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因
第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势
结论：
第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论 オ
