To see a world in a grain of sand,
And a heaven in a wild flower,
Hold infinity in the palm of your hand,
And eternity in an hour.
一沙一世界,
一花一天堂,
手中即无限,
永恒亦短暂。
在我看来,从辩题上面来看,反方其实应该是处于上风的,毕竟万恶之源这个词有点过于广泛,而用一个物品来归结原因,有点以偏概全。但是,纵观整场比赛,作为正方的武汉大学,却仍能稳稳地站住脚跟,与反方的马来亚大学打出了一场精彩的比赛。
正方一辩首先提出了三个观点,先从钱本身谈起,效用无限性以及占有有限性;再从钱会导致的后果,钱将非商品商品化,使得精神也被污染;最后从人的角度,人对钱的崇拜,使得人们将钱当做目的,进而衍生出恶。一辩的辞藻华丽,思路也颇为清晰,但我觉得,遗憾的是一辩没有对辩题中“万恶之源”进行进一步的阐述。
与正方一辩相比,反方一辩首先对正方的三个观点提出质疑,认为正方的观点缺乏全面性,也不能说明恶的根本,接下来提出了四个观点。首先对“万恶之源”进行了解释,阐述了恶是成千上万的,正方以偏概全只阐述了与钱有关的部分,在我看来,从一开始的立论开始,反方便站住了脚跟,纵使正方在二辩提出了“万”不等同一切这一观点,但可惜失了先机,虽然后面三辩口才确实很好,刚开始听的时候确实在理,细想却会有点诡辩论的感觉。
正方所提出的观点以及反驳对方的观点中,有几个点我认为打得相当不错。在反方提出邪教以及家庭暴力这样的恶并不是由钱引起的,正方的三辩举出了详实的事例,有邪教贩卖相关的物品,有人为了金钱出卖父亲,贩卖妻子,瞬间将正方从下风地位逆转;在反方提出了恶在先而钱在后时,正方同样举出了详尽的数据,说明在钱出现之后,恶的种类形式大幅度增多,而在原始社会阶段,所谓的恶并非道德上的恶,那时的人类还没有恶这一概念。
同样,在提出的观点方面,反方也有相当精彩的点。反方二辩一开始,就对正方一辩的第一个观点打出了十分有效的一个点:正方认为钱无限而拥有有限使得钱成为万恶之源,按照正方的思路,可以同理于健康、爱情等拥有同样性质的东西,这一反击着实漂亮。后面,反方还提出了钱并不是万恶之源,万恶之源应当是人们追求钱的方法和手段,人应当为自己的行为负责,而不应该将责任推卸于没有主观能动性的钱上。
在自由辩论这上面,正方反方都提出了对于自己较为有利的事例,可惜的是,反方一直都纠结于负面话题上,而没有从正方提出的例子中找漏洞,双方提出的很多事例也很多没有回应,在这一点上,我认为正方反而做得好一些,正方懂得从对方提出的例子中,追根溯源地将之引到钱上面来,再反过来论证自己的观点。
最后结辩上面,正方的四辩让我有些失望,辞藻十分的华丽,但恕我没有听到什么能够很好地打击对方又能巩固自己的观点,总的来说,正方四辩的观点就是“万”是指种类繁多而并非所有,对于反方的“为何有人用万恶之源开出了善之花”也只是略略地用人性一笔带过,有点太多单薄。而反方的四辩,先是说了正方的定义断章取义,接着从人没有恶的本性以及钱有助经济发展巩固自身的观点,最后,从正方的角度一点点地剖析对方打的点,得出自身的观点,四辩最后的结辩为反方增色不少。
Dear my father and mother,
This letter is my inner feelings. I want to thank both of you for so many years’ care and help.
During my growth, you have made a lot of efforts and love for me. When I make a success, both of you are more excited than me, and support me to do better. Even though I have failed, you always share sorrow with me and encourage me not to give up. Especially, during my preparation for CET-4, the support from you is always everywhere. I have passed the exam successfully.
You love is so unselfish that I am deeply affected, so I will study hard to be a useful person and won’t make you disappointed. Anyway, I would like to express the deep gratitude to you.
With best wishes.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
读了“简爱”这本书,我的感触很深,说实话,这是我读过最印象深刻的一本书,“简爱我很敬佩她,她有着坚持不懈的奋斗精神,她对困难永远不低头,对所以的事情都不强求,因为她有一颗善良而温暖的心,她的这种精神一直伴随着我。
还记得简爱她那受伤的脸颊,我的心一阵心痛,仿佛所有她的痛都移到了我的身上似的,让我感动的是简爱去姑妈家玩,可是,她的姑妈一直都不喜欢她,而且她姑妈的孩子也看不惯她,经常欺负她,而且她的姑妈还把她关在一间漆黑的小屋子里,不给她吃饭,不给她喝水,让她饿的……那一种表情至今还留在我的脑海里。
每一个人在遇到困难时,都不应该向困难低头。
Dear Mary,
You said in your letter that many of your classmates wore fashionableclothes, but you couldn't afford them so you felt very depressed. There are dif-ferent views on people's clothes. The followings are my ideas:
Firstly, you shouldn't put too much emphasis on physical appearance.
Remember that the most important task for you today is to concentrate on yourstudies. No matter what you wear, you will really look your best when youcome out first in your examinations.
Secondly, you should understand that it is a fine virtue to live in fru-gality. Just as a famous saying goes, Frugality is the mother of virtue.
Since your family can't provide you with enough money to buy fashionableclothes, it is all the more necessary for you to try to lighten the financialburden of your family. And you will find the virtue of frugality benefit youa lot in your future life.
I hope you understand what I mean. Hope you will take a positive attitudetowards life and will be happy again when you read my letter.
Yours,
Anne
四级英语很快就要到来了,英语是占据重要的部分,快来看看下面的范文及写作指导吧。
下面请看一篇漫画式命题的作文预测题:
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should express your views on the impact of air pollution. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
【参考模板范文】
The Impact of Air Pollution
The cartoon vividly reveals the phenomenon of air pollution or the decline of air quality. In the cartoon we can see the air pollution is so serious that the earth can't bear it.
What exactly contribute to this phenomenon? Possible reasons can be listed as follows: firstly, vehicle exhaust gases could be one of the most leading causes. With the improvement of economy and people's living standard, urban inhabitants in mounting numbers own their private cars. More automobiles will inevitably generate more exhaust gases. Additionally, household appliances widely used in cities also release a great amount of carbon dioxide gases, which further intensifies air pollution. Last but not least, many factories around the cities emit large quantities of untreated poisonous gases, which should also be responsible for the decline of air quality.
Definitely, air pollution will exert a detrimental impact on many aspects of people's life. For example, many diseases such as cough, skin problem and lung cancer are caused by it. Perhaps it is high time that we should adopt some measures to solve the problem of air pollution.
英语漫画作文写作指导
第一、读图审题
四级漫画作文中的漫画通常反映一个社会现象或生活哲理,要求考生根据自己对漫画的理解来写作。因此,要写好四级漫画作文,审题格外重要。考生在下笔之前要仔细看漫画,弄清漫画的寓意,这是文章切题的保证。此外,在本次四级考试的三道写作题中,Directions部分都给出了写作内容的大致方向,这也为考生把握漫画寓意提供了帮助。下面笔者就来逐一梳理2013年6月四级作文的三幅漫画及其传达的寓意。
第二、谋篇布局
在把握文章的主旨之后,考生就可以构思整篇文章的架构了。四级漫画作文的写作可以分为下面三个段落。
第一段:开门见山,简要描述一下漫画内容,并指出漫画的寓意。描述漫画内容是为了揭示其中的寓意,是手段而不是目的,所以描述要简洁明快,一般来说一句话足矣。需要提醒考生的是,写作的Directions部分虽然给出了大致的写作主题,但是也要求考生对漫画进行简要描述,因此考生切不可抛开漫画内容直接展开议论。
第二段:表达考生对漫画寓意的看法,这是文章的重心所在。比如,就第一道写作题目而言,考生应在第二段阐述阅读文学作品的重要性;就第二道写作题目而言,考生应在第二段论述为什么凡事必须从小事做起;就第三道写作题目而言,考生应在第二段论述掌握基本技能的重要性。
第三段:指出漫画的寓意对大学生的教育意义,或者提出解决问题的建议。考生需要注意的是,结尾段一般并不需要实质性的分析,其主要作用是总结和升华,使文章结构完整。所以结尾段的写作要简明扼要,点到即止。
第三、论证方法
漫画作文的'第二段要表达考生对漫画寓意的看法,这是文章的核心段落,也是作文字数达到要求的关键。因此,考生在这一段要浓墨重彩,写深、写透。在写这一段时,考生要尽量摆事实、讲道理,避免空泛的议论。针对这一核心段落,笔者在此推荐以下三种展开议论的常用方法,希望对考生有所启发。
1.条分缕析
在写作第二段时,考生可以从2~3个方面对观点展开论述,这种写法可使文章显得层次清楚、条理清晰。例如,本次四级作文第一道题目的第二段需要阐述阅读文学作品的重要性,考生就可以从以下两个方面展开:第一,相对于电子媒体,文学阅读更能培养人的想象力;第二,阅读文学作品能够帮助我们更好地了解社会。请参考下面的范文。
There wasa time when children could relish (欣赏/ 也可以使用appreciate 替换 literature. But childrentoday can enjoy the sounds and action on a TV or computer screen. “So why bother reading?” some ask. The reasonis obvious: It enriches our imagination. When we read apiece of literature, we are living the life of RobinHood or starting an adventure with Tom Sawyer. In addition, literature is the mirror of society,whether it be poetry, drama or fiction. We know thesociety better through literature.
2.举例论证
如果漫画所传达的是抽象的人生哲理,那么考生在论述时最好能举出具体的事例,尽量避免空洞的说教。比如,就本次四级作文第二道题目而言,考生可以在第二段中举出一些成功人士如何从小事做起的例子。笔者下面提供的范文中用到的是哈兰·桑德斯上校从一个小吃店做起,最后缔造出遍布全球的肯德基快餐帝国的例子,用以证明只有从小事做起,才能成就大事。请看下面的范文。
Everything is smallbefore it is big. A good example is KFC. In 1930 Colonel Harland Sanders beganserving food to his service station customers in Corbin, a city in Kentucky. He fried chicken in his own kitchen andperfected his secret recipe there. From the small roadside eatery, he went on to build an empire of fast food.
3.类比论证
如果漫画中的寓意不容易通过具体的事例来证明,那么考生还可以使用类比论证的方法,即通过打比方来论证一个抽象的道理。比如,对于本次四级作文的第三道题目,考生可以在第二段中用学习打篮球的过程来打比方。学习打篮球时,只有先学会了投球、运球、传球这些基本技能,才能进一步学习高难度的技能。以此类推,无论做任何事情,只有掌握了基本的技能,才可能取得更大的成功。此外,考生还可以举出统计数字,用具体的研究结果来证明论点。请看下面的范文。
Simple as they mayseem, basic skills serve as the first link in the chain of success. Thisis analogous to learning to play basketball. If shooting, dribbling and passing are not mastered,learning advanced skills will become difficult, if notimpossible. A growing body of research has also documented that such basicskills as reading, writing and computing are highlycorrelated with success later in life. A 2012 study surveyed 300 CEOs ofFortune 500 companies and found that 87% attributed part of their success tothe basic skills they learned in primary school.
Dear all,
I am writing this letter to express my gratitude to my parents for teaching me to be positive and to be strong. “Educating the mind without educating the heart is no education at all.” is the opinion held by Aristotle. It is the experience of our forefathers, however, it is correct even today, including my parenting.
It is widely acknowledged that parenting, which can also be explained as family education, is of great significance in our character forming and manner acquiring. To be more detailed, setting good examples instead of just giving precepts is the greatest achievement of my parents. They not only taught me to think for the best and prepare for the worst; they taught me how. They not only told me the benefits of being strong in mind; they proved it. All those things require huge amount of time and work, but it’s worth it.
Without my parents’ contribution and education, I would never be who I am now. But most importantly, I would never be more gratitude to them than today.
Yours,
XXX
短篇小说《边城》,是著名作家沈从文先生写于1933年的一篇作品,这座《边城》,最为浓郁地飘绕着沈从文先生的湘西风情。
生活正有条不紊地进行着,摆渡的依然来回于河岸之间,打牌的依然喧闹着……然而这一切正常的好像令人发慌。也许这真的应验了那一句话:暴风雨来临之前总是平静的。翠翠跟爷爷相依为命的生活依然如故,然而在哪一天,有个男孩的身影闯进了她的心里,于是她就有了秘密,那跟虎耳草与山歌有关系的秘密。这个属于她的秘密在她看来是甜蜜的,因为在她睡觉的时候也咧着嘴笑,一副甜蜜快乐的样子就可以知道。
然而在未知的生命里,每个转变都充满着变数,你不知道下一刻会发生什么?就好似那属于翠翠的爱情,最后还是在襁褓中夭折了,不知道这是上天对纯真的她开的一玩笑,还是一个美丽的误会。
在平静的后面,暴风雨来的是如此的猛烈,全不顾一个柔弱的女孩子是否能承受——爷爷在一次暴风雨后去,剩下她伶仃一人,每天只能形影相伴;跟着是伴侣的出走,只留给翠翠漫长而又无期的等待,思念。翠翠只有苦苦的思念,苦苦的幻想:在晨曦暖和的渡头,一切弥漫的雾气皆以散去,远去的某只船只,是他归来的标志,蹦跳,挥手,落泪,知道紧紧相拥……然而她每次等到的都是过客,不是归人,还有的就是黯然的落泪,伤感地低泣……
但生活并不会因为我们而停止不前,在经历过青春这个“美丽的忧伤后”,生活仍要继续。
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