19 答:示例1:图和对联相映成趣。莲“出淤泥”的过程即于右任老人饱经沧桑沉浮的一生,莲最终“出淤泥而不染”,“亭亭净植”的.结果即他一生淡泊,荣辱自安的人生态度,
示例2:莲生于污泥间,却开出鲜艳的花朵,不正像那些身处逆境的人们,笑对人生的苦难?因此,图和对联包含的思想是一致的。
评分说明:由莲的品格联想到乐观的人生态度2分(只点到莲的品格1分;语言通顺、完整1分。
20 (1答:示例:读霍金叩击在投影屏上的文字,我被震撼了。在轮椅上生活了三十余年,还能豁达地说,我还有手指、大脑、理想、亲人和朋友、感恩的心。这种胸怀只有常想一二的人才有。这事例,以情感人,更以理服人。
评分说明,结合动情的句子谈霍金1分;点明事例证明论点的作用1分;语言通顺、完整1分。
(2答:评分说明:事例可以证明论点1分;事例典型1分;语言通顺、概括1分。
21 答:评分说明:结合文章的论点谈,有感受或与之不同的见解1分;谈感受或见解时作一点言之成理的分析1分;语言通顺、完整1分。
1. 中国的人口是世界上最多的国家。
2、 多读课外书,可以使我们增长知识和写作水平。
3、 今天的家庭作业是读二遍课文和四道数学题。
4、 星期天,我们来到刚建成的、崭新的儿童公园。
5、 这家电冰箱厂生产的冰箱质量一年比一年进步。
6、 一面面鲜艳的红旗,在和暖的春风中迎风飘扬。
7、 全国各地给灾区人民运去了大批的药品、食品、面包和衣服。
8、他很果断,从来不听别人的意见。
9、刘小刚第一次出席市里举行的作文竞赛,他心里既高兴又紧张。
10、因为别人的意见不一定全对,我们所以要虚心听取。
1. Nancy is too young to dress herself.
Nancy is not _____ _____ to dress herself.
2. My watch doesn't work well.
There is ____ _____ _______ my watch.
3. Jane doesn't go to work by bus any longer.
Jane ____ _____ _____ to work by bus.
4. It took Mary two weeks to prepare for the exam.
Mary _____two weeks____ ______ for the exam.
5. It seems that they have known each other.
They seem to _____ _____ each other.
6. "My grandpa doesn't like coffee or coke" said Bob
Bob said that _____grandpa liked _____coffee _____coke.
7. Cao Fei joined the League three years ago.
Cao Fei _____ ____ _____ the League for three years.
8. I prefer walking there to going by bus.
I prefer to walk there ____ _____ going by bus.
9. -Thank you very much. -You're welcome.
- ____ a lot. -Not at____ .
10. Kitty does well in English.
Kitty ____ ____ ____ English.
11. They realized Hainan was a beautiful place after they reached there.
They____ realize Hainan was a beautiful place_____ they reached there.
12. We will have to finish the work hardly if you don't help us. We can't finish the work _____ _____ ______
13. My dictionary isn't so thick as yours.
My dictionary is _____ than yours.
14. Could you tell me where the East Street Hospital is? Excuse me, ____ is the _____ to the East Street Hospital?
15. The book is exciting to read.
It is ____ _____ read the book.
16. Jack's mother asked him, "Have you packed your things?" Jack's mother asked him ____ he ____ packed his things.
17. She likes singing better than dancing. She ____ singing ____ dancing.
18. Remember to ring me up as soon as you get to Nanjing Make ____ to give me a ring as soon as you _____ Nanjing.
19. They couldn't catch the train because of the heavy traffic. The heital?
15. The book is exciting to read.
It is ____ _____ read the book.
16. Jack's mother asked him, "Have you packed your things?" Jack's mother asked him ____ he ____ packed his things.
17. She likes singing better than dancing. She ____ singing ____ dancing.
18. Remember to ring me up as soon as you get to Nanjing Make ____ to give me a ring as soon as you _____ Nanjing.
19. They couldn't catch the train because of the heavy traffic. The heavy traffic _____ them from _____ the train.
20. My brother has been away from home for two days.
My brother _____ home two days _____ .
21. Li Lei decided to move to Canada when he was thirty.
Li Lei made a _____ to move to Canada at the _____ of thirty.
22. Jim was too careless to pass the exam last term.
Jim was not_____ _____ to pass the exam last term.
23. If you don't hurry up, you can't catch the train.
Hurry up, _____ you may _____ the train.
24. Yang Li wei said to us, "I'm going to visit your school tomorrow. " We were all pleased.
We were all pleased when we heard Yang Li wei_____ visit_____ school the next day.
25. This is the most interesting film I have ever seen. I have ____seen _____ an interesting film before.
26. I was late for school because of the traffic accident. The traffic accident _____ me _____ getting to school on time.
1、 外公对小英说:“我告诉你,这是中国最有名的花。”
__________________________________________________
2、 张强笑着对妈妈说:“李明今天生病了,我去帮他辅导功课。”
________________________________________
3、 李老师兴奋地说:“我们班战胜了四(1)班,获得了冠军。”
___________________________________________________
4、 王老师对小华说:“我把你的书包缝好了。” ________________________ _____________________________
1、母亲注视护士。(扩句)_______________________________________________________________
2、沙滩上有贝壳。(扩句)_________________________________________________________________
3、战士们冲向阵地。(扩句)___________________________________________________________
4、同学们打篮球。(扩句)________________________________________________________________
5、阳光照耀田野。(扩句)_______________________________________________________________
6、溪水流过村庄。(扩句)_______________________________________________________________
7、小蝌蚪游着。(扩句)______________________________________________________________
8、黑熊表演节目。(扩句)_____________________________________________________________
9、太阳升起来了。(扩句)__________________________________________________________
(二)缩句就是给句子去掉枝叶,即把一个表达具体、生动的句子去掉修饰和限制的词语,保持句子最基本的成分。
缩句的基本步骤: 1、先把句子分成“谁”、“做什么”或“什么”、“怎么样”两部分。2、找每部分的主干词语。 3、找到“的、地、得”,去除“的、地”以及前面的词语,去除“得”以及后面的词语。 4、最后去掉修饰、限制词语,把主干词语连接成完整的句子。
例 ① 我时常怀着深深的感激之情思念着我的启蒙老师们。我思念着启蒙老师们。(缩句)
分析:根据缩句的步骤,自己可以先把句子分成“谁”、“干什么”,然后找每部分的主干词语,去掉修饰成份,再把主干词语连起来。
② 都江堰是两千多年以前李冰父子在岷江中修建的一条大堤。都江堰是大堤。(缩句)
③ 我和同伴们低垂着头,在沙滩上慢慢前进。 我和同伴们前进。(缩句)
④ 这位“当代神农氏”培育出来的杂交水稻是中国继指南针、火药、造纸、活字印刷之后,对人类做出的“第五大贡献”。 杂交水稻是“第五大贡献”。(缩句)
缩句的注意事项:
1、不能改变原句的基本意思,句子要完整,句型不变。2、去掉修饰和限制的词语时要一次去完。
3、否定句中的否定词要保留,疑问句中表示疑问的词语要保留,缩句后的句子不能保留“的、地、得”,但可以保留“着、了、过”。(“着”用在动词后面,表示动作正在进行。“了”用在动词后面表示动作已经完成。“过”字用在动词后面表示动作已经过去。)
4、句子中的专用词不能去掉。如:“启蒙老师们”,“第五大贡献”等。
5、去掉“在?(中、里、上、下?”表示特定环境和语言的词语。
如:我们在学习雷锋活动的过程中,取得了成绩。缩写为:我们取得了成绩。
(1这个故事里的主人公迷住了我。
“把”字句 “被”字句
(2大风卷起的尘土遮住了我的视线。
“把”字句 “被”字句
(3经过一千多次的试验,爱迪生终于找到了适合做灯丝的材料。
“把”字句 “被”字句
1、太阳会发光,会发热,好像一个大火球。
2、食堂开饭时,全校同学像热锅上的蚂蚁一样挤成一团。
3、.运动员像离弦的箭一般向终点跑去。
4、火红的枫叶像火花一样纷纷地飘落下来。
5、一个个红石榴就像一个个小姑娘可爱的笑脸,躲在树枝间。
6、荷塘里的荷花都羞涩地打着朵。
7、油蛉在这里低唱,蟋蟋们在这里弹琴。
8、秋天到了,树上金红的果子露出了笑脸,她在向着我们点头微笑。
病句类型:语序不当、搭配不当、成分残缺、成分赘余、结构混乱、表意不明、不合逻辑。
(一) 成分残缺
1、春天来了,越来越来暖和了。________________________________________________
2、洒在沙滩上,沙滩上一片银白。______________________________________________
3、学了《爱迪生》这一课受到了教育。___________________________________________
4、雷锋全心全意为人民服务的事迹。____________________________________________
(二)成分赘余
1、联欢会上,他首先第一个走上台表演节目。____________________________________
2、奶奶的菜园里种了茄子、西红柿、黄瓜和蔬菜。__________________________________
3、我经常阅读、看科幻小说。__________________________________________________
4、松鼠喜欢把窝搭在高大的大树上。____________________________________________
(三 表意不明
1、李红有时候经常和张明在一起打球。
2、妹妹找不到爸爸妈妈心里很着急。 ____________________________________ ____________________
3、有人主张接受,有人主张反对,他同意这种主张。
_________________________________________________________
5、 全班同学都参加了这次公益活动,只有张刚没有参加。
_______________________________________________________
(四)搭配不当
1、今天联欢会上的音乐和舞蹈真好看。__________________________________________
2、我很喜欢参加自然博物馆。__________________________________________________
3、战士们冒着倾盆大雨和泥泞的小路前进。_____________________________________
4、战斗正在热烈地进行着。____________________________________________________
(五)语序不当
1、我们学校师生全体去参观科技馆。2、王丽在演唱会上唱了优美的一支歌。
____________________________________________________
3、美术和音乐这两门功课对我很感兴趣。
________________________________________________
4、李华被同学们一定评为三好学生。
_________________________________________________________
5、 学校把“学雷锋积极分子”的名单已经公布出来了。
_____________________________________________________
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