四级英语很快就要到来了,英语是占据重要的部分,快来看看下面的范文及写作指导吧。
下面请看一篇漫画式命题的作文预测题:
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should express your views on the impact of air pollution. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
【参考模板范文】
The Impact of Air Pollution
The cartoon vividly reveals the phenomenon of air pollution or the decline of air quality. In the cartoon we can see the air pollution is so serious that the earth can't bear it.
What exactly contribute to this phenomenon? Possible reasons can be listed as follows: firstly, vehicle exhaust gases could be one of the most leading causes. With the improvement of economy and people's living standard, urban inhabitants in mounting numbers own their private cars. More automobiles will inevitably generate more exhaust gases. Additionally, household appliances widely used in cities also release a great amount of carbon dioxide gases, which further intensifies air pollution. Last but not least, many factories around the cities emit large quantities of untreated poisonous gases, which should also be responsible for the decline of air quality.
Definitely, air pollution will exert a detrimental impact on many aspects of people's life. For example, many diseases such as cough, skin problem and lung cancer are caused by it. Perhaps it is high time that we should adopt some measures to solve the problem of air pollution.
英语漫画作文写作指导
第一、读图审题
四级漫画作文中的漫画通常反映一个社会现象或生活哲理,要求考生根据自己对漫画的理解来写作。因此,要写好四级漫画作文,审题格外重要。考生在下笔之前要仔细看漫画,弄清漫画的寓意,这是文章切题的保证。此外,在本次四级考试的三道写作题中,Directions部分都给出了写作内容的大致方向,这也为考生把握漫画寓意提供了帮助。下面笔者就来逐一梳理2013年6月四级作文的三幅漫画及其传达的寓意。
第二、谋篇布局
在把握文章的主旨之后,考生就可以构思整篇文章的架构了。四级漫画作文的写作可以分为下面三个段落。
第一段:开门见山,简要描述一下漫画内容,并指出漫画的寓意。描述漫画内容是为了揭示其中的寓意,是手段而不是目的,所以描述要简洁明快,一般来说一句话足矣。需要提醒考生的是,写作的Directions部分虽然给出了大致的写作主题,但是也要求考生对漫画进行简要描述,因此考生切不可抛开漫画内容直接展开议论。
第二段:表达考生对漫画寓意的看法,这是文章的重心所在。比如,就第一道写作题目而言,考生应在第二段阐述阅读文学作品的重要性;就第二道写作题目而言,考生应在第二段论述为什么凡事必须从小事做起;就第三道写作题目而言,考生应在第二段论述掌握基本技能的重要性。
第三段:指出漫画的寓意对大学生的教育意义,或者提出解决问题的建议。考生需要注意的是,结尾段一般并不需要实质性的分析,其主要作用是总结和升华,使文章结构完整。所以结尾段的写作要简明扼要,点到即止。
第三、论证方法
漫画作文的'第二段要表达考生对漫画寓意的看法,这是文章的核心段落,也是作文字数达到要求的关键。因此,考生在这一段要浓墨重彩,写深、写透。在写这一段时,考生要尽量摆事实、讲道理,避免空泛的议论。针对这一核心段落,笔者在此推荐以下三种展开议论的常用方法,希望对考生有所启发。
1.条分缕析
在写作第二段时,考生可以从2~3个方面对观点展开论述,这种写法可使文章显得层次清楚、条理清晰。例如,本次四级作文第一道题目的第二段需要阐述阅读文学作品的重要性,考生就可以从以下两个方面展开:第一,相对于电子媒体,文学阅读更能培养人的想象力;第二,阅读文学作品能够帮助我们更好地了解社会。请参考下面的范文。
There wasa time when children could relish (欣赏/ 也可以使用appreciate 替换 literature. But childrentoday can enjoy the sounds and action on a TV or computer screen. “So why bother reading?” some ask. The reasonis obvious: It enriches our imagination. When we read apiece of literature, we are living the life of RobinHood or starting an adventure with Tom Sawyer. In addition, literature is the mirror of society,whether it be poetry, drama or fiction. We know thesociety better through literature.
2.举例论证
如果漫画所传达的是抽象的人生哲理,那么考生在论述时最好能举出具体的事例,尽量避免空洞的说教。比如,就本次四级作文第二道题目而言,考生可以在第二段中举出一些成功人士如何从小事做起的例子。笔者下面提供的范文中用到的是哈兰·桑德斯上校从一个小吃店做起,最后缔造出遍布全球的肯德基快餐帝国的例子,用以证明只有从小事做起,才能成就大事。请看下面的范文。
Everything is smallbefore it is big. A good example is KFC. In 1930 Colonel Harland Sanders beganserving food to his service station customers in Corbin, a city in Kentucky. He fried chicken in his own kitchen andperfected his secret recipe there. From the small roadside eatery, he went on to build an empire of fast food.
3.类比论证
如果漫画中的寓意不容易通过具体的事例来证明,那么考生还可以使用类比论证的方法,即通过打比方来论证一个抽象的道理。比如,对于本次四级作文的第三道题目,考生可以在第二段中用学习打篮球的过程来打比方。学习打篮球时,只有先学会了投球、运球、传球这些基本技能,才能进一步学习高难度的技能。以此类推,无论做任何事情,只有掌握了基本的技能,才可能取得更大的成功。此外,考生还可以举出统计数字,用具体的研究结果来证明论点。请看下面的范文。
Simple as they mayseem, basic skills serve as the first link in the chain of success. Thisis analogous to learning to play basketball. If shooting, dribbling and passing are not mastered,learning advanced skills will become difficult, if notimpossible. A growing body of research has also documented that such basicskills as reading, writing and computing are highlycorrelated with success later in life. A 2012 study surveyed 300 CEOs ofFortune 500 companies and found that 87% attributed part of their success tothe basic skills they learned in primary school.
创业是什么?创业是不畏前进道路上的艰难险阻,克服达到目标所必须面对的种种困难,全力开创前人所没有的事业。创业是建设时期实现人生价值的最佳途径。创业的核心是一个"创"字,它要求创业者要拥有非凡的勇气和毅力,敢于与一切作斗争;同时创业也要求创业者要独具慧眼,敢于创新,敢为天下之先。需要我们深思的是,创业已不仅仅是我们茶余饭后所津津乐道的某某亿万富翁白手起家打天下或是某某青年创办高科技企业笑傲纳斯达克的故事;在更广阔的层面上创业还包含着广大普通劳动者的岗位创业。在医生、警察、电工、农民等平凡的岗位上,平凡的你、我、他一样能创业,一样能创出一片精彩的天空。
青春需要实现人生价值,而创业是实现人生价值的最佳途径;所以我们可以得出一个结论--青春需要创业。创业难,难创业;作为我们青年应该如何去创业呢?
首先,要树立正确的人生价值观。人生价值观是一个人评价人生目的和人的社会行为所持有的基本价值标准和尺度,是对于人怎样生活在这个世界上才有意义的一种根本看法。一个正确、高尚的人生价值观对于人生的征途具有指导意义,是战胜一切困难羁绊的精神动力;相反,错误、扭曲的人生价值观则是人走向堕落,走向灭亡的诱因。作为**世纪的青年要以马列主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论和"三个代表"重要思想为指导,努力树立正确的符合时代发展潮流的人生价值观。而作为电力行业,就应该牢牢记住"人民电业为人民"的宗旨。
其次,要培养勤奋的学习态度。历史的车轮已经把人类带入了新千年,而随之扑面而来的就是日趋激烈的市场竞争。随着全球经济的一体化和中国加入wto,竞争将无时不有,无处不在。挑战和机遇并存,作为**世纪的青年应该如何迎接挑战,把握机遇呢?学习,学习,再学习。学习决不是一句空话,一个口号或是一种装饰,学习应该是明确前进的方向,找到解决问题的办法。现代企业之间的竞争已从传统意义上生产规模的竞争而转向企业学习速度的竞争,即从"大鱼吃小鱼"转向"快鱼吃慢鱼"。富阳市供电局也深切地感受到了这一点,并正朝着建设"学习型企业"的方向奋进。
最后,要坚持实践是检验真理的唯一标准。实践是人类发展的根本,离开了实践再妄谈什么创业就成了无源之水,无本之木。通过实践发现真理,又通过实践证实和发展真理。作为**世纪的青年要立足于自身岗位,不断地实践,不断的创新,不段地探索,只有这样创业才会成为可能,才有可能成功。青年朋友们要摈弃只愿意干大事业而不愿意做小事情的思想;实践不分大小,小岗位照样也可以出大成绩。作为电力行业,就要从传统的需求型经营向服务型经营转变,树立服务的概念,不断提高优质服务的水平,以赢得广大客户的支持。
青年朋友们,不,战友们,前进的号角已经吹响,未来在向我们召唤,历史将会永远记住我们的身影,前进吧,前进吧,让我们释放青春的能量,点燃创业的梦想。
(1 模版1
Different people have different views on_____.Some people think that_____,whereas others aegue that __________.
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the opinion that ___________.For one thing,I firmly believe that ___________.For another,_____________.Just think of________,who/which_______.
Taking all these factors into consideration,we may safely come to the conclusion that______.Only if_______can we _______,just as the saying goes,________________.
(2模版2
In recent years there have been many reports of ________.It turns a new chapter of _________in China,and will have far-reaching effects in the forthcoming years.
The biggest benefit,in my eyes,is that_______.In addition,_______.Finally,______________.
Apart from the benefits mentioned above,we should also face several unavoidable challenges.In the first place,_____________.In the second place,________.What’s more,_______________.In summary,we should_______________.
(3模版3
Nowadays more and more ______are commonly and widely used in everyday life,ranging from __________to_____________.
The popularity of _______will have a great influence on ______.On the one hand,_________.On the other hand,__________.
To conclude,____________are just like a double-edged sword.With them we may________.However,one point should be kept in mind that we should make sensible use,always being a master instead of slaving of them.
在上小学五年级的时候,老师叫我们读《西游记》,我似懂非懂的读,现在我反复读到几乎能背的程度,发现《西游记》并不是十分完美。当然,优点是远远大于缺点的,首先,它的人物刻画是很成功的,另外想像丰富,夸张也恰到好处,但是如果比起四大名着中其他三部却略显单调。
八十一难的每一难都似乎只是唐僧被掳走,妖怪大多数都是某个神仙的坐骑,最后都请神仙摆平救出唐僧。千篇一律,似乎没有什么新颖的局面形成,因为另外优点的突出遮盖了这一瑕疵,但如果加一些新颖的构思或许也能为《西游记》平添亮点。如:沙僧也可以当作妖怪的人质,比如妖怪中有善有恶,时而放上一个帮助他们的妖怪,诸如此类。如果当时的吴承思想到创新这一点的话,或许我们今天看到的《西游记》将会是新的面貌。
但是他又是会创新的,创新出了孙悟空,唐僧等形象,这在四大名着中是很明显的优点,不可否认,《西游记》是有它独特的魅力的。在现实生活中,我们更要学会创新,学会从另一个角度考虑问题,或许会有新的见解与收获。
记得小学时有一篇《乌鸦喝水》文章,我现在还记忆犹新,它讲的是小乌鸦记得前人在瓶子里放石子可以喝水的教训,也在井里放石子,妄想也可以喝到水。当时也记不起究竟是怎么想到用吸管喝的这个办法,在我写完后交上去,并在讲台上读得津津有味那天,我才知道几乎是同时,在报刊上的一篇《新编乌鸦喝水》和我的构思是惊人的吻合!
我尽管在一夜之间被冠以抄袭的罪名,但仍然在心头时刻涌起莫名的欣喜,只因为有这样一个创新,并且被报社认可,虽然那不是我的名字。但我在心里相信我就是它的原创!第一次知道了创新这个词的含义。
事隔多年,现在想起还是意味深长的,可能有很多人想到,只是有人抢先了而已。但是创新的思维却是大家所共有的,用另一种思维,换另一种角度来思考同一个问题,通常会有世界真奇妙的想法。有一千个人就有一千种思维,你的思维方式与众不同就是创新!
小时候做风车,没有铁丝,我们用牙签代替,电视里用鸡蛋壳代替烛台等等,看着那个摇曳在风中的烛火,你会有很多词语都不能形容的心情,因为烛火里有创新这种抽象的东西,而它却和你的思想擦出小却无比明亮的火花。
创新能让你更了解事物,也让事物更了解你。这是我读《西游记》后获得的最大感受。
Everyone may encounter a scene when he or she wonders what the meaning and purpose of life is. Answers to this question vary from person to person. As for me, I agree with the view that the meaning of life is to discover your gift and the purpose of life is to make the best of it.
On one hand, one's gift could be the source of his inner happiness, providing spiritual impetus and correct orientation. Take the world-renowned Chinese pianist Lang Lang as an example. His gift was noticed before he was 3 years old, which laid the foundation of his glorious life. On the other hand, proper use of talent helps people to realize their value in a positive way, thus making contribution to the society as a whole. For instance, Isaac Newton made a universally amazing discovery by digging into his gift and finding the Newton's law of gravitation.
In conclusion, let's search for our true gift and utilize it to the fullest to achieve a happy and valuable life.
Recently, there is a popular saying: the world is so large that I want to have a look! As more and more people travel around during their holidays, tourists have brought large sum of money to the local people.
However, too many tourists also bring some problems to the local life. The most serious problem is the pollution caused by the uncivilized tourists. It’s reported that there were thousands of tons of rubbish left after the flag-raising ceremony on Oct. 1st. The uncivilized tourists left their rubbish wherever they go, polluting the local environment. Another problem is the traffic jam caused by so many tourists.
Tourist can promote the economic development of the local areas, but the pollution caused by those uncivilized tourists has brought severe problems. The local tourist authority should set up relative laws to protect the environment of the local areas, and every tourist obey the laws and help to make the places of tourist more beautiful!
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