说到家风,其实我不太明白家风是什么。所以我就去问了爸爸。爸爸说:“家风是传家宝。我们家的家风有四条:诚实,守信,健康,和睦。”而我,对这四条家风有自己的认识。
诚实就是不要说谎。记得那是一个阳光明媚的星期天,我和小伙伴在家里玩耍。我们正在玩捉迷藏,我怕被发现,以迅雷不及掩耳之势跑到另一个房间。就在这时,意外发生了。我把一个玻璃杯碰到了地上,玻璃杯一下就摔碎了。我一边说着碎碎平安,一边用手去捡碎片2016好家风好家训征文【汇总】。小伙伴闻声赶来,看见这一幕也惊呆了。正巧爸爸回来了,看见地下的玻璃杯碎片,问:“谁干的?”我心里一下就出现了两个声音,小魔鬼说:“别承认,你会挨批的!”小天使说:“诚实最重要呀!”在一番纠结之后,最终小天使打败了小魔鬼,我说了实话。本以为要接受“狂风暴雨”,结果爸爸慈祥地对我说:“没关系,只要你承认就好。快去拿扫帚吧!”
而其余三条家风我是这样理解的:守信就是一言九鼎,遵守承诺;健康就是平平安安,没有疾病;和睦就是一家人幸福快乐地生活在一起。
有了这四条家风,我明白了做人的准则,我想成为一个对社会有用的人。
苹果家族 一年一度的苹果选美大赛又开始了,苹果家族的许多成员都报了名,在装饰一新的大厅里,选手们穿着漂亮的衣服,等待着大赛开始。随着一阵轻松的音乐声,比赛开始了。主持人丽娜小姐迈着轻快的步伐来到大厅中央自豪地说:“我们苹果家族在中国已有两千多年的历史了,品种有100个左右,我们为落叶乔木,我们和葡萄、柑橘、香蕉并称为世界四大水果。我们生长在沙壤里,喜欢阳光,耐寒、耐旱是我们的本性。今天,我们在这里举行苹果家族选美大赛,下面就请各位参赛选手依次上场亮相。”
首先上场的是富士大哥,他头戴一顶红色的帽子,身穿一件黄色衣服。他雄赳赳,气昂昂地说:“大家好,我叫富士。我是大果型,较圆,皮有光泽,头发比较粗短,我水分多,味甜,清脆可口,吃了让人回味无穷。” 然后上场的是红星小姐,她戴着一顶五角星似的帽子,她温柔地说:“大家好,我是红星小姐,我的皮肤白里透红。我气味芬芳,吃起来,果肉甜,无论大人还是小孩都喜欢吃。” 接着上场的是金帅妹妹:“大家好,我是金帅妹妹,我的头发比较细,但我的脸上长满了小雀斑,不过我的味道却是没得说的——汁多肉甜、气味芬香哪个人不爱吃才怪!” 听了富士大哥、红星小姐、金帅妹妹的演讲,小国光弟弟有点按捺不住了。他走上台说:“大家好,我叫小国光,我长得小巧玲珑,青色的扁圆脸,别看我个子小,但味道特别好,甜中带酸,清脆可口。” 演讲结束了,激动人心的时刻到了,主持人丽娜神秘地说:“现在我宣布这次苹果大赛的冠军……她就是……金帅妹妹。”金帅妹妹听了,高兴极了。 (整理最后,国王走上台总结说:“我们苹果家族含有丰富的糖类、维生素和人类需要的矿物质,还含有微量元素锌。儿童缺锌,就会导致大脑发育不良,影响记忆。所以我们又被称为‘记忆之果’。”台下响起了热烈的掌声。
【习作题目】
Students Grading of Their Teachers
1.学生给老师打分已很普遍;
2.人们对其持不同态度(肯定或否定的态度);
3.你的看法。
【习作解读】
显然,此任务是写一篇议论文,主题为对学生给老师打分的现象进行议论,开放性较大。学生应根据实际情况,从多个方面阐述其原因并表达自己对这种现象的观点和态度。该话题更加贴近学生的实际生活,但有一定的语言难度,也有一定的思想深度。通过此文的写作,也从侧面提示了学生在注重写作基础训练的前提下,也应该注重培养积极思考、灵活运用、自由发挥等能力。
此次的写作任务出题相当巧妙,写作内容涉及的词汇和句型都属于新课程标准范围。题目在考查学生写作能力的同时,也在考查学生的分析判断能力及高度概括能力。富有想象力的学生写出的文章可能生动而富有灵性。此题目能引发学生对平日习以为常的行为进行反思,学会换位思考,这对中学生的性格和品德培养非常重要。
【习作展示】
Students Grading of Their Teachers
Nowadays, a lot of schools ask their students to contribute to grading their teachers. As a teacher, it is their responsibility to satisfy their students in all aspects. Meanwhile, it is admirable that school teachers prefer to expose themselves to their students.
If the system of grading of teachers by students is introduced, it will benefit students, teachers and the administration of the school for a number of reasons. For one thing, the system will give teachers and the administration of the school an insight into the minds of the students and show whether the teachers are successful in getting their lessons understood by the students; for another, it will also encourage the good teachers to continue their efforts and motivate themselves. What is more, it will expose those who are not doing enough and will lead them to correct their teaching methods as well as their attitude towards students. Thus the quality of teaching will certainly improve.
In a word, it is a promising concept and will bring surprisingly good results if applied with the right conditions.
【习作点评】
作者观点明确,赞成学生给老师打分。作为老师,就要做一个让学生满意的老师。这样,不仅对学生、学校有利,而且对老师本人也有利。这样,老师就会从另一个角度重新审视自己,看自己是否是一个成功的老师。如果得到学生的认可,这将是对自己的一次鼓励,为继续前行增添动力。如果学生的认可度不高,老师就应进行反思,调控教学方法和教学态度。这样,教学质量肯定会提高。作
者用简洁、明快的语言以及自己的经历列举了充分的论据,内容充实,贴近生活。For one thing, for another, what is more, in a word等过渡词的使用,是短文结构清晰,层次分明。最后,最值得一提的是,文中多次正确运用的高级词汇和复杂句式,给文章增添了不少文采。综上所述,这是一篇不可多得的佳作,值得向大家推荐。
二、写作模板
此模板适用于社会现象类议论文。参考模式如下:
Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental There are a couple of reasons behind this problem/phenomenon. For one ;Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people
Nowadays, there exists a common phenomenon—with the development of the Internet, more and more people tend to send electronic cards instead of paper ones to their friends and relatives when an important holiday comes.
There are a couple of reasons behind this phenomenon. For one thing, compared with the traditional cards, electronic cards are more lively and interesting. They can give not only pictures but also sound and animation. For another, there are many websites online which offer varieties of cards for you to choose from. What is more, with the popularity of the electronic cards, less paper is used in making paper cards, which does good to our environment.
Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that sending greetings by using electronic cards will be accepted by more and more people, not only the young ones.
三、写作指导
写作思路是先列出一个具体的社会问题或者现象,然后分析产生的原因和产生的影响,最后提出解决问题的办法,或者得出结论,或者提出个人看法,或者预测前景。
论点、论据、论证是议论文的三要素。论点是作者对所议论问题所持有的见解和主张,论据是用来证明论点的事实和道理的根据;论证是用论据来证明论点的方法和过程。一般来说,议论文每段都有主题句来确定论点。论证的方法很多,但最常用的是因果分析法。即:分析事实与论点的因果关系,指出取得结果的原因是所要证明的论点,从而达到论证的目的。
在近几年的高考中,议论文的比重占得越来越多,议论文的.出题形式可以多种多样,有看图写作、图表、表格、书信等各种类型,但文体实际是议论文,而有时是夹叙的议论文。议论文的写作要点是:
1. 观点鲜明,文章一定有一个明确的中心论点。
2. 层次分明,一个中心论点通常有几个分论点支持,不同层次之间要分明,过渡清晰自然。
3. 最后一段一般要总结全文,得出一个符合逻辑的结论,突出中心思想。
4. 一般采用一般现在时。
5. 语言简洁有力,一般不采用口语。
四、巩固练习
1.【练习题目】
2010年上海世界博览会期间,上万的青年志愿者参加志愿工作,请你谈谈对此现象的看法。
【参考范文】
During the period of holding the 2010 World Expo in Shanghai, tens of thousands of young citizens are participating in volunteer work, hoping to devote themselves to the grand occasion. As far as I am concerned, everyone ought to enter for it. Here are the reasons I want to mention.
It can be argued that the advantages of doing unpaid volunteer work are enormous, because volunteer work is actually a two-way street. First of all, volunteer work should always benefit people who need help. Those who need help will feel happier due to our immediate help. On the other hand, as far as the young people ourselves are concerned, we have more opportunities to develop the sense of responsibility, independence as well as interpersonal skills in the process of helping others.
Through this kind of work, we become confident and mature. In addition, we can make many friends and increase our chances of getting the jobs of our dreams. Furthermore, volunteer work plays an active role in building up a harmonious society.
In a word, it is of great value for the young adults to offer volunteer work. The youth volunteers do make a difference by the voluntary work! Why not join them and do something for our country?
2.【练习题目】
某些中学生为了显示自己成熟或表明自己醋而吸烟。请写一篇120词左右的短文,列举吸烟的危害,并提出建议。
【参考范文】
I am sorry to know that more and more middle school students begin to smoke. I think it is wrong to believe that smoking is cool and even think that smoking makes you appear to be mature. In fact, smoking is not cool but very dangerous.
First, smoking can do much damage to health. Scientific researches show that smoking can lead to heart diseases, cancers and other problems. It is reported that about 5 million people die of diseases related to smoking each year all over the world.
Second, it is a waste of money to smoke cigarettes. Smoking can cost a great deal of money. Once you are addicted to it, it is difficult to give it up.
What’s more, smoking can cause fires easily, which may do great damage to your life and your surroundings.
So give up smoking at once! Only in this way can you keep healthy forever.
3. 【练习题目】近年来,越来越多的中学生出国学习,出现了所谓的中学生“出国热”。请根据以下提供的信息,谈谈自己的看法。
1)良好的语言环境,更利于语言学习。
2)拓宽视野,学习国外先进的科学技术。
3)传播各民族间的不同文化。
参考词汇:媒介,中间人:mediator
【参考范文】
In recent years, studying abroad has been popular. Tens of thousands of Chinese middle school students have gone to foreign countries to study.Many people are trying their best to apply to go abroad.
There are a number of reasons for attending schools abroad.First, students who are studying abroad can act as mediators between people of different cultures. They can communicate with each other directly and learn about different cultures. Second, they can learn much more advanced knowledge of science and technology from foreign countries and experience different education methods.Third, they live in foreign countries and take classes given by foreign teachers. As a result, they can learn foreign languages much more quickly.
Therefore, it is advisable to attend schools abroad.
4.【练习题目】随着经济和社会的发展,道路上的私人小汽车越来越多。请根据自己的观察和理解,谈谈自己的观点。
【参考范文】
With the fantastic development both in economy and in society in China, the number of people who own private cars is on the rise. Some people have bought cars of their own, and others are planning to buy cars. But I strongly object to the increase in developing private cars.
I hold that automobiles will give rise to a series of problems. In the first place, as more and more cars are produced and run on the road, a large volume of poisonous gas will be given off, polluting the atmosphere and causing actual harm to the health of people. Next, private cars contribute to traffic jams so greatly that the advantages gained in comfort and freedom are often cancelled out by the frustration caused by traffic jams. The last problem is the increasing number of car accidents that have killed and will kill a lot of people in a friction of a second.
In a word, although automobiles have been playing a vital part in the daily activities of our society, they also bring us numerous troubles such as more serious environmental pollution, more traffic accidents and more energy consumption. They drink up huge amounts of fuel and throw out huge amounts of pollutants. Jams waste our precious time. Therefore, I am against developing private cars.
我的童年有许多让我委屈的事,有一件事让我忘不了,像树根一样,深深地扎在心里。有一次我和我的好朋友一起去文具店买可擦笔,走进去的时候我一眼就看中了一支钢笔,我问老板这只笔多少钱,老板说17元。我觉得这只笔太贵了,再加上没有带够钱,所以我决定不买了.刚出去5分钟左右,我就被老板又叫回去了。老板说:“小朋友,你刚出去不久这只笔就没了。”我就说:“你看,你这只笔不还在这吗。”老板说:“这只笔是我刚拿出来的。”我说:“这笔真不是我拿的,不信你翻我兜。” 那个老板非得说是我拿的。我都气哭了,我争辩着说:“我真的没有偷你的笔。”我的朋友也跟老板说这笔不是我偷的。我解释说:“有可能是别人偷的。”老板说“那时候只有你问这只笔多少钱。”我和我的好朋友转身就走,好朋友问我,“你不害怕吗?”我说:“我为什么要害怕,笔又不是我偷的。”我回到家之后,我把事情告诉了家人,爸爸听了之后说:“明天就去那家店跟他们讲理,我女儿凭啥受这份委屈。”我当时就哈怕了,就怕爸爸和人家争吵了。我就骗爸爸说,“那家店的老板已经向我道歉了。”爸爸说!“哦,给你道歉还差不多。”我知道自己委屈心里很难受,但是这是成长过程的一次经历,对我以后成长过程中有很大的帮助。我也知道爸爸心疼我,不管谁的爸爸都不希望自己的女儿或是儿子受到一点委屈,但是这些委屈都是对我们成长过程中的一次帮助。
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