2023热点材料作文审题立意【一】
Study the two pictures above carefully and write an essay entitled “On the Relationship between Environment and Economy” In the essay, you should (1 describe the pictures and interpret their meaning (2 give your opinion with some proof (3 give your conclusion.You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points
[参考范文]On the Relationship between Environment and Economy
The two pictures above are both about the relationship between the environment and the economic development. In the first picture, GDP is on the rise while the environment is drastically polluted. In the second picture, economic efficiency progresses with environmental protection. It’s easy to get the conclusion that development according to the second picture is more reasonable than that in the first one.
In the early development of socialism, our country didn’t pay much attention to the issue of environmental protection and savored the bitterness. Now, the government has taken many measures and is implementing the strategy of “sustainable development”. One aspect of the strategy is to develop the economy and take measures to protect the environment at the same time. In this way, we can develop our country in a sustainable manner and our offspring can have enough resources to develop society. If we don’t put much emphasis on the environment issue and excavate the natural resources blindly, our country will become a barren land sooner or later.
In a word, sustainable development is a reasonable strategy which should be implemented for a long time. The nature is providing us with plentiful resources generously, but it may punish us severely if we don’t care her.
2023热点材料作文审题立意【二】
Study the two pictures above carefully and write an essay entitled “On Education of China” In the essay, you should (1 describe the pictures (2 interpret their meaning (3 give your opinion about the phenomenon .You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points
[参考范文]
The two pictures look so similar at one glance, but they are totally different. In the first picture, a peasant boy, carrying a heavy bundle of rice straw is out of breath under the great pressure. His hope is to have a school to attend. In the second picture, a student is on his way home from school, a heavy bag of books on his back. What he wishes is that he didn’t have to go to school any more. How can the two boys at the same age have such different ideas about attending school?
The two pictures show some problems in the present education system in China. In the poor countryside, especially in some western parts of China, the education is also poor. There are no buildings for classrooms, let alone good teachers. Children there cannot have regular education. They are sometimes forced to leave their studies because their families cannot afford the necessary fees. However, the situation is totally different in the cities. Almost all the children in the cities can have regular education. They can enjoy the bright classrooms and adequate facilities. But they have their own problems. What they face is the endless homework, which puts so much pressure on them that some students don’t want to continue their studies.
Given the problems above, our government has taken some measures. “The Hope Project” has been in operation to ensure that children in the poor areas can achieve education. Some strategies have also been put into force to reduce the pressure on the students. Teachers are asked not to give too much homework. Emphasis should be put on the improvement of the quality of the students. However, there is a long way to go in the improvement of our education conditions. The whole society should be mobilized to make some contributions to our education.
2023热点材料作文审题立意【三】
有的材料在叙述、说明或评论某个事物时，明显地流露出作者的情感倾向，这样我们可从材料的情感倾向入手来审题立意。
当断臂的维纳斯展示在人们面前时，吸引了无数好事之徒趋之若鹜。他们提出种种接上断臂的奇思妙想。维纳斯失去的手臂就如同一个充满诱惑力的圈套。但迄今为止仍未有任何设计能取得普遍的赞赏。
材料中的情感倾向十分明显。“好事之徒”、“趋之若鹜”等词贬斥之情溢于言表。对想接上断臂的做法持否定态度，对断臂维纳斯持赞赏态度。据此可立意为：应顺其自然，不能把自己的观点强加于人。如果不注意分析情感倾向，立意为：坚持就是胜利或攻书莫畏难就明显偏离题意。
2023热点材料作文审题立意【四】
命题者在命制试题时，往往将自己对材料的理解认识融合在材料与提示中，因此，要想准确恰当地审题立意，必须抓住材料中的关键词语，仔细分析命题者的意图。如：
燕子是一种候鸟，起初人们并不是这么认为的。冬季燕子在池塘的冰下越冬——这是古希腊伟人亚里士多德得出的结论。天经天义，人们尊奉了2400多年。18世纪，瑞士巴赛尔城的一位修鞋匠，看到棚下筑巢的燕子，好奇心使他写了一张纸条——“燕子，你在何处越冬？”，并将它绑在燕子的腿上。第二年春天，当这只燕子翩然而归时，鞋匠意外地发现了一张新的字条：“雅典，在安托万家越冬”。鞋匠的好奇使一个被信奉了2400多年的谬误终于得以澄清。
同学们很容易找出这则材料体现主旨的词语“好奇”。材料三次用到这个词语，“好奇心使他写了一张纸条”，“鞋匠的好奇使一个被信奉了2400多年的谬误……”再加上材料的标题《鞋匠的好奇》，而抓住了关键词语的同学很容易明白本材料的主旨：好奇，往往是发明和创新的原动力。
