2012考研英语作文中考【一】
写信七要素：类似于一个写作提纲，每段写什么内容等都说的很清楚。具体如下：
人称：Dear sir or madam/Mr.X/Ms....
第一段
自我介绍：My name is...，who...交待与收信人的关系
写信目的：一句话直接明了的表达
第二段
内容：三句话最多五句话写完
第三段
感谢：第三段第一句
回信：一句或两句
落款：右下角sincerely yours，
Li Ming
以上写信七要素包括：人称、自我介绍、写信目的、内容、感谢、回信和落款。其实，除了书信格式等必不可少的东西之外，剩下的基本就是写作段落布局。仔细看看，其实也没多少句话。按照这个布局，围绕以下几个重点展开最后的冲刺，拿下小作文并不难。
对于书信格式，同学们要格外注意。阅卷老师首先瞄一眼看格式对不对，然后再看其他。如果还没掌握格式，那就抓紧时间熟悉。还有一点，去年给出的写信人也就是落款是Li Ming，而不是Zhang Wei。但是，去年就有同学根本没仔细看写作要求，落款还是写的Zhang Wei。这种低级错误今年就不要再犯了。另外，要多熟记背诵相应的素材。
高中三年的学习内容可分为前两年在学习新知识，高三一年后期在全面复习旧知识，那么该如何利用有限的时间尽快复习旧知识呢?利用错题集无疑是做好的方法。今天为大家讲讲该如何利用错题集。
(一不会的题
这类题，主要表现在智力因素培养方面，一般出自知识结构性错误，重做几遍错题是十分必要的，至于具体是几遍这要视你自己对错题的把握的'熟练程度而定。
知识结构性错误是我们在初步学习时，没有建立起自身知识结构体系，或者在建立自身知识结构体系时存在了一些漏洞与错误认识。
对策：处于不同学习层次的同学要根据自己的实际情况，加强训练和记忆，培养自己的宏观思维方式，因人而异地确定自己的学习目标、步骤和解决问题的方案，并且有效地进行目标时间管理和知识结构体系的建立。
(二眼熟而不会做的题
对于模棱两可似是而非的错题，通过分析，可以发现是把公式给弄混淆了?还是把公式给用错了?是理解错了?还是记忆错了?通过训练可以有效地增进智力因素。这类问题往往是一点就通，容易被人忽视。比如巧妙设置在题中的隐含条件、限制条件和关键词语等等这类问题，往往一点就破，一般会认为自己是弄懂了的，只是没有发现而已，实际上是概念模糊。有的则是自身知识结构体系脉络不清，以致给出错误答案。
对策：对题目的常规解法和特殊解法缺乏自己的归纳总结。
(三会做而错的题
这类问题最容易被人忽视，常常会自以为是地认为是粗心所致，只需下次注意就行了，自己是不会再犯这个错误的，然而，往往却事与愿违，又重复犯相同的错误了。
比如考生还没看清条件就急忙解题，可能是观察得不够仔细，判断得不够准确，也可能是考试策略不当，或是心理心态不稳，还可能是缘于外界的干扰刺激，更有可能是平时练习不到位，仅仅是为了完成作业而作业，或做题缺乏针对性，成天盲目做题，忽略了做完题后的回顾和反思，以及平时就缺乏慢审题快解题的训练。
对策：做完题后进行回顾和总结的习惯，这对增强自己的审题和解题能力很有帮助。
(四考试策略失当的题
这主要表现在非智力因素培养方面，首先要认识清楚自己是思路不清还是思路受到了干扰。比如遇到复杂一些的考题，便心生恐惧，头脑发懵以至造成失误，或缺乏答题的时间观念。面对比较有把握的考题也自我怀疑，答题时犹豫不决，这也会在一定程度上强化不良的考试情绪，干扰解题的思路。
对策：这与心理紧张、心态失衡有关。在答题时要从容不迫沉着冷静，这需要平时加强非智力因素方面的训练和培养。
(五粗心大意的题
这主要表现在非智力因素培养方面，由于马虎出错导致丢分是一个普遍存在的现象，于是大家往往就变得心安理得，还会原谅自己：“这些题我都会做，就是粗心否则就是满分了，我今后要注意改。”说说能改吗?还要找找粗心的原因。
对策：找准失误的原因，对症下药，才能养成良好的学习习惯，同样，改进自己的学习行为可以有效地调整自己的学习状态。通过对错题本中的错误类型进行分析，抓住主要问题，确立自己的近期的学习目标，将错误逐一消灭掉，就能有效地提高成绩，更重要的是，还可以有效地提升自己的学习境界，培养自己的综合素质及能力。
2012考研英语作文中考【二】
导入：
第1段：Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题
Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧
正文：
第2段：Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点
Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由
第3段：However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点
Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由
结论：
第4段：Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点 オ
2012考研英语作文中考【三】
Directions:
Restrictions on the use of plastic bags have not been so successful in some regions. “White Pollution” is still going on. Write a letter to the editor(s of your local newspaper to
1 give your opinions briefly, and
2 make two or three suggestions.
Dear Editor,
I have been reading your newspaper for many years with a great enthusiasm and interest. It is my honor to write you this letter to give my views on the issue of “White Pollution”. It is my view that the limitation of the use of disposable plastic bags is of utmost significance.
I would like to make the following suggestions to put an effective stop to the wide spread of “White Pollution”. Firstly, we should ban the free use of the plastic bags. Secondly, the price of plastic bags should be further raised. Thirdly, media like your newspaper should do more to encourage the public to use paper or clothing bags to replace the plastic bags.
I hope my suggestions would be of help and thank you for your attention.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
2012考研英语作文中考【四】
导入：
第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题
As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对
The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句，承上启下
正文：
第2段：First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的`理由
结论：
第3段：In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段，构成"总—分—总"结构
2012考研英语作文中考【五】
1。 头绪分明，脉络清楚
写好记叙文，首先要头绪分明，脉络清楚，明确文章要求写什么。要对所写的事件或人物进行分析，弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程，然后再收集选取素材。这些素材都应该跟上述五个“ W ”和一个“ H ”有关。尽管不是每篇记叙文里都必须包括这些“ W ”和“ H ”，但动笔之前，围绕五个“ W ”和“ H ”进行构思是必不可少的。
2。 突出中心，详略得当
在文章的框架确定后，对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的。选材要注意取舍，应该从表现文章主题的需要出发，分清主次，定好详略。要突出重点，详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节，略写粗述那么非关键的次要情节。面面俱到反而使情节罗列化，使人不得要领。这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问题，也需要一定的技巧。如：
One night a man came to our house and told me， "There is a family with eight children。 They have not eaten for days。" I took some food with me and went。
When I finally came to that family， I saw the faces of those little children disfigured （破坏外貌） by hunger。 There was no sorrow or sadness in their faces， just the deep pain of hunger。
I gave the rice to the mother。 She divided the rice in two， and went out， carrying half the rice。 When she came back， I asked her， "Where did you go?" she gave me this simple answer， "To my neighbors — they are hungry also!"
3。 用活语言，准确生动
记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事、物加以叙述。一篇好的记叙文的语言既要准确、生动，又要表现力强，这样才能把人、事描写得具体生动，其可读性才强。试比较下面一篇例文修改的前后效果。
原文：
One day Xiaoqiang was wandering away。 He was soon lost among people and traffic。 He could not find the way back home and started crying。 Just then， two young students who were passing by found him standing alone in front of a shop and crying。 They went up to Xiaoqiang and asked him what had happened。 Xiaoqiang told them how he got lost and where he lived。 The two students decided to take him home。 Mother was pleased to see Xiaoqiang come back safe and sound。 She invited the two students into the house and gave them some money， but they didn＇t take it。 She served them with tea but they left。
修改后：
The other day， five-year-old Xiaoqiang left home alone and wandered happily in the street。 After some time， he felt hungry so he wanted to go back home。 But he found he was lost among the crowded people and heavy traffic。 When he could not find the way home， he started and crying。 Just then， two young students who were passing by from school found him sanding crying in front of a shop。 They immediately went up to him。
"Little boy， why are you standing here crying?" they asked。
"I want Mom， I go home。" said the boy， still crying。
"Don＇t worry， we＇ll send you home。"
And they spent the next two hours looking for the boy＇s house。 With the help of a policeman， they finally found it。
When the worried mother saw her son come back safe and sound， she was so thankful and she invited the students into her house。 Gratefully， she offered them some money， saying it was a way to express her thanks， but the young students firmly refused it and left without even a cup of tea。
