怎么梳理作文【一】
1、时态：不同的时态相对应的助动词
一般现在时：谓语动词用原形（主语为第三人称单数时，动词加s或es，变否定句、疑问句时助动词为do或does）
一般过去时：谓语动词用过去式，变否定句、疑问句时助动词为did.
现在完成时：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词
过去完成时：助动词had+动词的过去分词
一般将来时：will/begoingto+动词原形
过去将来时：would/wasorweregoingto+动词原形
现在进行时：am/is/are＋动词的现在分词
过去进行时：was/were＋动词的现在分词
2、语态：主动语态变为被动语态的谓语结构
一般现在时：am/is/are＋动词的过去分词
一般过去时：was/were+动词的过去分词
一般将来时：willbe+动词的过去分词
情态动词：can/may/must/need等情态动词＋be++动词的过去分词
3、改反意疑问句时注意hardly,never,seldom,few,little,no等词表达的'是否定意义，变反意疑问句时用肯定形式。
4、在合并句子时，有些连词如notonly…butalso…,neither…nor…,either…or…是就近原则，连接两个主语时动词形式取决于与动词邻近的主语。而both…and…连接两个主语时,主语是复数。
5、简单句和复合句之间的互换常见的有：
带有疑问词的宾语从句改为特殊疑问词＋to＋动词原形的不定式；结果状语从句so…that…改为enoughto或too…to…的简单句。
6、保持原句意思改写句子时注意时态不变。
怎么梳理作文【二】
练习一
1.Wedoourhomeworkeveryevening.（改为否定句）
We_________________ourhomeworkeveryevening.对划线部分提问
________________dotheyhaveaclassmeeting?
3.Shecouldhardlyunderstandthispassage.(改为反意疑问句
Shecouldhardlyunderstandthispassage,___________________?
4.Themanagertoldhimhowtogetusefulinformation.(改为否定句
Themanager__________________himhowtogetusefulinformation.
5.Tom’ssistercanspeakEnglishandJapaneseverywell.(改为反意疑问句
Tom’ssistercanspeakEnglishandJapaneseverywell,__________________?
对划线部分提问
__________________helivetwentyyearsago?
7.Samdoessomecleaninginthemorning.(改为否定句
Sam_________do_________cleaninginthemorning.
对划线部分提问
__________________havethestudentsworkedonthesurvey?
9.Yourfatherusedtorideabike.（改成反意问句）
Yourfatherusedtorideabike,_______________?（对划线提问）
_____________________thepopulationofGermany?
11.Mr.Wangwasheshiscaronceamonth.（改为一般疑问句）
Mr.Wang(对划线部分提问
willSusancomebackfromAthens?
13.MyfriendslosttheirwaywhentheyweretravelinginHongKong.(改为一般疑问句
________yourfriends________theirwaywhentheyweretravelinginHongKong?
14.对划线部分提问
________________hasYaoMingbeenintheRocketTeam?
15.Sheputthedigitalcameraonthebedjustnow.(改为否定句
She__________________thedigitalcameraonthebedjustnow.
16.Mark'sflowntoHainanIslandforwinterholidays.(改为反意疑问句
Mark'sflowntoHainanIslandforwinterholidays,__________________?
(专辑.(划线部分提问
_________didSuperGirlZhouBichang_________toVienna?
18.I’vealreadysavedenoughmoneytobuyanewcar.(改为否定句
I________savedenoughmoneytobuyacar________.
19.Lilyusedtohavelongstraighthair.(改为反意疑问句
Lilyusedtohavelongstraighthair,________________?
20.Hehasalreadybeenthere.(改为一般疑问句
__________hebeenthere__________?
21.Theydecidedthattheywouldn'thavethepicnicbecauseofthebadweather.(改为简单句
Theydecided___________________havethepicnicbecauseofthebad
weather.
22.TheEnglishpeoplehardlyevershakehandsbetweenthestrangers.(改为反意疑问句
TheEnglishpeoplehardlyevershakehandsbetweenthestrangers,____________________?
23.Theygrewsomesunflowersintheirgardenlastyear.（改为否定句）
They____________________anysunflowersintheirgardenlastyear.
24.Janedrinksmilkeverymorning.（改为一般疑问句）
_________Jane___________milkeverymorning?（就划线部分提问）
___________map___________toClass4?
26.Youcanchooseonlyoneofthetwo:amini-TVoraDVDplayer.(改为选择疑问句
youwantamini-TVaDVDplayer?
27.Thatdetectivefilmissoamazing.（改为感叹句）
______________________amazingdetectivefilm!
28.Hehassomemoneyleft.（改成否定句）
Hemoneyleft.
29.（划线部分提问）
dothemembersofthefilmsocietymeet?
30.Hismotherknewwhythelittleboywasunhappyallday.(改为一般疑问句
_______hismother_______whytheboywasunhappyallday?
31.Helooksveryfunnywiththathaton.(改为感叹句
______________helookswiththathaton!.对划线部分提问
______________theybuildthisfactory?
33.Ihavealreadyfinishedthetestpaper.（改为否定句）
I________finishedthetestpaper________.
34.Johnsondeniedcheatinginthecompetition.（改为反意疑问句）
Johnsondeniedcheatinginthecompetition,________________?（对划线部分提问）________________thestoryneedtobefunny?
36.Samdoessomecleaninginthemorning.(改为否定句
Sam_________do_________cleaninginthemorning.
对划线部分提问__________________havethestudentsworkedonthesurvey?
38.（对划线部分提问）__________________hashebeenatopfashiondesigner?
39.对划线部分提问
________________willtheymoveintothenewschool?
40.togotothePeople’sSquarebyunderground.(对划线部分提问
_______________didittakeyoutogotothePeople’sSquarebyunderground?
练习二：
1.Goldislessvaluablethandiamond.(保持句意不变
Goldis________________valuableasdiamond.
2.HetoldthechildrentogoandwatchhistankofGhostfish.(改为被动语态Thechildren________________togoandwatchhistankofGhostfish.
3.UnlessIhaveaquietroom,Icannotdoanywork.（保持句意不变）
Icannotdoanywork________I_________haveaquietroom.
4.Themanagerarrivedhereafewminutesago.（保持句意不变）
Themanagerhas_________here________afewminutes.
5.TheywillsendhimtoworkinJapanforoneyear.(改为被动语态
Hewill_________________toworkinJapanforoneyear.
6.Thewordsonthenoticeboardareverysmall.Ican’tseethemclearly.(保持句子原意
ThewordsonthenoticeboardaresmallIcan’tseethem
clearly.
7.Wecansolvetheproblemswiththehelpoftheteacher.(改为被动语态Theproblemscan__________________withthehelpoftheteacher.
8.Wecan’tfinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.(保持原句意思
It’s__________________ustofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.
9.Wemustkeepthenoiseunder50dbs.(分贝（改成被动语态）
Thenoisemust_______________under50dbshere.
10.Mikedoesn’tlikeclassicalmusic.Billydoesn’teither.（合并成一句）_________MikenorBilly__________classicalmusic.
11.Theroomissodirtythatwecan’tliveinit.（保持句意不变）
Theroomisn’t___________________forustolivein.
12.Nooneknowswhenwewillstarttomorrow.（保持原句意思）
Nooneknowsstarttomorrow.
13.TheSmithswillinvitetheprofessortotakepartintheparty.(改成被动语态totakepartinthepartybytheSmiths.
14.Ifyouarenotbrave,you’llloseyourlastchance.（保持原句意思）
youare’llloseyourlastchance.
15.Theystoremuchinformationinthecomputer.(改成被动语态
Muchinformation________________inthecomputer.
16.Don’tthrowrubbishhereandthere.Ourteachersaidtous.(合并为一句
Ourteachertoldus________________throwrubbishhereandthere.
17.IfJohndoesn’tapologizeforwhathedid,Iwilltelltheteacherabouthisbadbehavior.（保持原句意思）
_______John_______forwhathedid,Iwilltelltheteacherabouthisbadbehavior.
18.Idon'tknowwherewecangrowvegetablesinthecity.(改为简单句Idon'tknow__________________growvegetablesinthecity.
19.PeopleusedtoenjoythemselveschattingonMSNwhenitworkedwell.(保持句意基本不变
Peopleusedto_________alotof_________chattingonMSNwhenitworkedwell.
20.Ifyoudon’timproveyourhandwriting,youwilllosemarksintheexam.(合成同义句
Youwilllosemarksintheexam________you________yourhandwriting.
21.Togofishingisfun.（句意不变）
_____isfun___________fishing.
22.Dickwassoshortthathecouldn’ttouchthetopofthebookshelf.（保持句意基本不变）
Dickwasn’t____________________toreachthetopofthebookshelf.
23.“CanIborrowyourbikeforawhileornot?”（保持句意基本不变）
Tomaskedhissister__________he__________borrowherbikeornotforawhile.
24.Thecouplecouldn’tdecidewhichflattheyshouldchooseatfirst.（保持原句意思）
Thecouplecouldn’tdecidewhichflatatfirst.
25.Meaninglessinformationisdifficultforthelittleboytoremember.（保持原句意思）
isdifficultforthelittleboyremembermeaninglessinformation.
26.Peoplethrowawaymillionsofplasticbagsinourcityeveryday.（改成被动语态）
Millionsofplasticbagsawayinourcity.
27.Shewassocarelessthatshecouldn’tfindthemistakesinhertestpaper.(保持句意基本不变
Shewas______________tofindthemistakesinhertestpaper.
28.WewillholdthenextOlympicGamesinBeijingin2008.（改为被动语态）
ThenextOlympicGameswill______________inBeijingin2008.
29.Theelderlymanpushedthebirdsintotheriver.（改为被动语态）
Thebirds________________intotheriverbytheelderlyman.
30.Dolphinsaresocleverthattheycanfollowtheinstructions.（保持句意基本不变）Dolphinsare________________tofollowtheinstructions.
31.Wecan’tfinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.(保持原句意思
It’s__________________ustofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.
32.TheyinvitedtheastronautandhiswifetothepartyonChristmasEve.(改为被动语态
Theastronautandhiswife__________________tothepartyonChristmasEve.
33.Thelittlegirldidn’tgotobedunlessthegrandmothertoldherastory.(保持句意基本不变
Thelittlegirldidn’tgotobed_________thegrandmother_________tellherastory.
34.Theplaneissobigthatitcancarry300passengersatonetime.（改为简单句）
Theplaneisbig__________________carry300passengersatonetime.
35.Didtheyknowtheanswertothequestion?Ididn’tknow…(合并为一句Ididn’tknow________theyhad________theanswertothequestion.
