这类考生往往缺乏刨根究底的精神,总是在主旨周围绕圈子,不达中心。这也是中国考生的通病,看似八九不离十,却总也不愿把话点破,让考官怎能不又急又气。
在所有的扩展方式之中,因果推理法是最受用也是最透彻的方法。凡事先追溯到其原由,再扩展其结果,这是将主题阐述清晰、论述有力并且具有逻辑感的最佳手段。例如在“出国留学利弊”这一题目之前,若考生单纯说“有可能会使青少年学坏”,难免缺乏说服力,但若紧接着扩展“因为孩子高中毕业后思想上还不成熟,若认识不好的朋友会难以抵抗社会上不好的诱惑”,那么此论点一定会让考官眉头舒展,点头认同。由此可见,善用此推理法会让议论文如虎添翼,事半功倍。
引出原因的表达方式主要有:Because../Since.../As....
引出结果的表达方式主要有:so.../Therefore,.../Consequently,.../Accordingly,... /As a result,.../In this way,.../result in.../Thanks to.../Due to.../ Owing to..
【写作真题】Aircrafts have been increasingly used to transport fruits and vegetables to some countries where such plants hardly grow or ate out of season. Some people consider it a good trend, but some people oppose it. Discuss.
【名师献计】It is important to note that imports are now increasingly affordable to the general population. Thanks to the rapid development of the freight transport industry, air travel has become an economical mode of transport, resulting in the subsequent decrease in the cost of importing. Meanwhile, technical advance in the food processing industry has made it much easier to preserve fresh fruits and vegetables over a long-haul air flight. Because of the wide availability of imported crops, there are more varieties...
若人生是一场初相遇,素年锦时,你我共一场胭脂醉,不醉不休,不停不止。
或许我们不必追问彼此可以陪伴走进一个怎样的未来,又会经历怎样故事情节,或许,再多的情深意重都抵不过岁月的脚步匆匆。
又一次回首我们曾走过的路,那时的欢笑还有那时的泪水,那时的一切早就深深印刻在你我的脑海里,不曾忘却,只因记忆里有你。
冥空念月,时空隧道中穿越古今谱写爱恋伴一月樱桃始葩。
菁华于初,重温旧时光最美初次浅诉衷肠伴二月杏花饰靥。
春以为期,南风暖窗于吱呀木椅感受岁月伴三月木笔书空。
似水年华,握不住流年若水今昔追忆过往伴四月罂粟媚满。
且听心语,静听心中语执笔书写最美温存伴五月锦葵开放。
再见未央,离别季有爱天涯海角不算距离伴六月茉莉来宾。
不知不觉间一三年的旅途已经过半,我们即将走进这个多雨时节——七月。
且共从容,驻足感受生活让我们从容以待伴七月紫薇浸月。
走在自己的人生路途中,我们一路坎坷一路不平坦却也是一路欢声笑语。太多的人习惯了步履匆匆,然而或许真正懂得并且拥有生活的人会适时放满自己的脚步。
人生旅途中,总有人不断地走来,有人不断地离去。当新的名字变成老的名字,当老的名字渐渐模糊,又是一个故事的结束和另一个故事的开始。身边的人只能陪着自己走过或近或远的一程,而不能伴自己一生;陪伴一生的是自己的名字和那些或清晰或模糊的名字所带来的感动。
生活带给我们太多的难以言说,许多人或事我们已经选择放下,随过往一起留在了回忆里;许多是与非却还萦绕心间,不如我们也从容以待,还自己一个明晰透彻。
深知你我情意绵长,不妨将你最温润的情愫托付给这个七月。
待时光宛然走过这个盛夏,我们会怀念这个多雨的季节。
你会发觉,总有一种雨一种回忆,在曾经的这个七月守候你。
待下一个花开时节,陪君醉笑三万场,不用诉离殇。
毕业季,不舍记忆,毕业季,不舍你。
太多专业数据会给人捏造的痕迹,缺乏真实性。考官会质疑数据的出处。
例:A survey indicates that the number of people smoking has increased to as high as 65 percent in China.(一项调查显示。。。)
"65%"让文章看起来有些假,有捏造的嫌疑。"A survey"又不够具有代表性。
虽然来源于身边社会,但不可让描述方式变的太鸡毛蒜皮,拿不上台面。其实这点非常容易办到,只需要把事件中某一个具体的你,我,他,变成是客观群体,比如说people across the globe, students, they之类的人称即可。
举例的常见表达方式:
for example,/for instance,(后加句子)
Such as/ like (后加词组)
Take... as an example,
A case in point is that......
其次,在举例时还应注意尺度。
1. 应避免使用第一人称和第二人称,为了加强客观性,应将人称写成第三人称。
改正:Those people who raise pets, such as dogs and cats, are more likely to gain happiness and relieve their loneliness.(那些养宠物,例如养猫和养狗的人往往更容易获得快乐并且缓解孤独感)
2. 应避免引用一项调查研究,并同时伴有过多数据。应将数据去掉,用含糊的方法表示。
改正:There is much evidence to show that the number of people smoking has increased at an alarming rate in China. (大量证据表明。。。)
3. 应避免将例子局限在一个国家,尤其是中国。应将范围放至全世界。
改正:Many children around the world like to sit in front of the screen for a long time, leading to their poor eyesight.(在全世界,许多孩子在屏幕前待太久,导致了他们的视力减弱。
“全世界”的表达方式:around the world, all over the world, across the globe
【写作真题】The advocates of international aid believe that countries have a moral obligation to help each other, while the opponents consider it necessary, because money is misspent by the governments that receive it. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
【名师献计】This aid is essential to the homeless and useful in helping recipient countries return to their normal state after major disturbances. For example, with the humanitarian relief obtained worldwide on an annual basis, victims of natural disasters (such as tsunami, drought, flood throughout the world can recover rapidly and rebuild their homeland.
2. Many schools demand the students wear uniforms. Some people think that such a practice can undermine their personality and individuality. What is your opinion?
3. Some people believe that pet animals such as cats and dogs cannot be kept in the cities, especially in busy modern cities. Do you agree or disagree?
4. Nowadays, teenagers cause a lot of social problems due to lack of discipline. Some people think that parents should spend more time staying with their children. Do you agree or disagree?
5. Nowadays, many children have their part-time jobs. Some people say that doing part-time jobs is useful, but others argue that children should enjoy their childhood. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.
6. Some people think if students want to learn a foreign language, it is advisable for them to learn it in the native countries where the language is actually spoken. Whats your opinion? Give your reasons.
7. In some countries, there are women taking the positions of police officers, while some people believe that women are not suitable to work in the police force. DO you agree or disagree? Write your reasons and give examples in your experience.
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