作文常用素材摘抄【一】
作文常用素材摘抄【二】
所谓类比，就是借助某个或某几个类似的故事、实例或写作者安排的情境，进行由此及彼的推理。
用于类比的事物大致有这么几种：古今中外的史实、神话传说、寓言、写作者自己创设的情境等。
运用类比要注意所选取的“类体”要同类，不能相对或相反；在类比之后要剖析，要善于揭示，一语破的，一刀见。
作文常用素材摘抄【三】
1.审清题意，理解所要写作的书信是何种类型，收信人是什么身份，应采用什么语气和格式来完成写作。
2.罗列词汇，根据提示，将可能用到的词汇、短语、句型搜集整理。
3.串句成篇，适当添加连接词和过渡词，必要时增加相关细节以使行文连贯。
4.检查润色。
作文常用素材摘抄【四】
写作手法属于艺术表现手法(即:艺术手法和表现手法，也含表达手法(技巧，常见的有:夸张，对比，比喻，拟人，悬念，照应，联想，想象，抑扬结合、点面结合、动静结合、叙议结合、情景交融、衬托对比、伏笔照应、托物言志、白描细描、铺垫悬念、正面侧面比喻象征、借古讽今、卒章显志、承上启下、开门见山，烘托、渲染、动静相衬、虚实相生，实写与虚写，托物寓意、咏物抒情等。表达方式就是常见的叙述、描写、抒情、议论和说明。(其实也属于艺术表现手法。
作文常用素材摘抄【五】
1） Many nations have been faced with the problem of ……
2） Recently the problem has been brought into focus.
3） Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
4） Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ……
5） Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……
6） Never in our history has the idea that …… been so popular.
7） Faced with ……, quite a few people argue that ……
8） According to a recent survey, ……
9） With the rapid development of ……,
10 When it comes to…, (当说到…
二、列举观点
I.Some people think/believe that…,
Other argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true
1．Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages．
2．Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages．
3．Compared with cars，bikes have their advantages and disadvantages． ，
4．Although computers bring people a lot of convenience，they have many disadvantages．
5．．．．has many advantages．For example，…
6. However，just as every coin has two sides，…has it’s disadvantages．
II…play(san important role／part in……
1．Computers play an important role in science and technology．
2．Computers play a more and more important role in our life．
3．Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies．
4．Education plays an important part in developing our mind．
5．Addiction to alcohol and drugs plays a role in homelessness．
6．Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life．
7．In the past，letters played a decisive role in long-distance communication．But now，telephone，email，and fax have taken their place．
III．With the development of…
1．With the development of our economy，many Chinese families can afford a car.
2．With the development of our economy and society，pollution is more and more serious．
3．With the rapid development of Science and technology，people can get a college degree by taking online-courses at home．
4．With the current social and technological developments，employees with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed.
5．With the rapid increase of China's population，housing problem is becoming more and more serious．
6．With more and more women entering the society，people's attitude towards women is changing．
7．With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up, an increasing number of (a growing number of，a significant number of
families can afford a car．
三、陈述自己观点
There is probably some truth in both arguments／statements，but…
四、批驳
1）It is true that ……, but one vital point is being left out.
2） There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.
3） Some people say ……, but it does not hold water.
4） Many of us have been under the illusion that……
5） A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.
6） It makes no sense to argue for ……
7） Too much stress placed on …… may lead to ……
8） Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ……
9） Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ……
10） No one can deny the fact that ……
11） The idea is hardly supported by facts.
12） Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ……
13） Recent studies indicate that ……
14） There is sufficient evidence to show that ……
15） According to statistics proved by ……, it can be seen that ……
五、结尾句型 ：
英语议论文多以简要总结全文或对所讨沦的问题提出解决办法来结尾。总结全文时除常用到in one/a word，generally speaking，to conclude等外，没有固定模式。提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型：
1） From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ……
2） It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ……
3）. We should take measures to control the rapidly increasing world population．
4）. We’d better take effective measures to prevent students from cheating on exams．
5）. The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse．
6）. Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying out further attacks．
7） It is necessary that steps should be taken to ……
8） In conclusion, it is imperative that ……
9） There is no easy method, but ……might be of some help.
10） To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ……
11） In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.
12） With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.
13） We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ……
14） Taking all these into account, we ……
15） Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear……
六、其他句型
I、There be结构
There+be+主语+(修饰成分，表示客观存在的\'人或事物。 There must be a lot of fuel in the tank．
There remains nothing more to be done．
There is no point in talking about it again．
There is something you don't know．
There is not enough time to do the work． ．
II、名词化结构
名词化结构用以表明抽象思维的逻辑性和概念化，从而使语体更加正式、更加具有书面语风格。
1．由of连接主谓关系
That the earth revolves around the sun causes the changes of the seasons.
名词化：The revolution of the earth around the sun causes the changes of the seasons．
2．由0f连接动宾关系
One of the most important natural phenomena is that energy is transmitted from one point to another in waves.
名词化：One of the most important natural phenomena is the transmission of energy from one point to another in waves．
3．用of连接含有by的短语，把简单句转换成名词短语
作文常用素材摘抄【六】
美，有大美，小美。美是什么呢？有人说是自信，是善良，是的，这些都是美。曾记得法国艺术家罗丹说过一句名言：“美在于发现。生活中不是缺少美，而是缺少一双发现美的眼睛。”
每天，每小时，甚至每分钟，都有一个感人的故事发生，最美司机，最美妈妈，最美女教师，虽然他们的样貌不是最美的，但他们用自己爱心让人们觉得他们是最美的，这是什么美？这是心灵的美。
雨后，树叶上的一颗晶莹的露珠，一片绿油油的草地，一条清澈的小溪，一片郁郁葱葱的森林，不都很美吗？生活中其实有很多的美，只是你没发现而已，你用一种“世界很美”的心态看世界，那么，你看到的世界就是最美的。239
你有想到过传递美吗？就是献出一份爱心。为贫困山区的孩子送一本童话书，如果每个人都这样做，当山区的孩子看到那一本本他们想都不敢想的童话书时，该会多么的高兴……
当一个合唱团站在舞台上，唱着同一首歌，穿着一样的服装，也很美，这是和谐的美。你走进一个团体，你是想成为一个硬邦邦的鸡蛋，还是一个软塌塌的萝卜，或是一片片已经融入水中的茶叶呢？我想，应该是溶于水的茶叶吧。茶叶，在水中，让自己舒展、滋润，同时，让淡而无味的水散发清香，既满足了自己，也成全了他人。
慢慢地去发现美吧！
作文常用素材摘抄【七】
粮食哺育的是身体，而书籍哺育的是灵魂。一个知识与智慧不断增长的人，才是健康的人，我要做个健康的人。
一本我喜爱的书就是一位朋友，一位老师，也是一处我随时想去就去的故地以及生活的营养品。一本好书蕴含着丰富的知识和美好的情感。阅读一本好书，就是跨越时间和空间，同睿智而高尚的人对话，这是多么美妙的事情啊！古今中外有成就的人，都喜欢阅读，并善于从书中汲取营养，从而走上了成功之路。一本书，从不同的角度，以不同的方式，去读书，都能读得津津有味，因为世上没有两个人会用同一种方式读同一本书。
我十分爱看书，每次看得如痴如醉，如饥似渴，从中汲取有用的东西。莎士比亚说“书籍是全世界的营养品”。像我这样对看书到沉迷的少年，它的功用更是不言而喻。醉心阅读使我得到了报偿。我的作文不再千篇一律，每一篇都别出心裁，与众不同，常常受到老师的好评。真是“读书破万卷，下笔如有神”，现在觉得“一日无书，百事荒芜”啊！
我最爱看记事的作文，吸引我的是那一波浙的故事，是各种人物的命运遭遇，他们的悲欢离合常常使我牵肠挂肚。童年即将过去，书占了童年的大部分时光，但我依然过得很快乐，因为看书是我最大的享受。童年像一幅流光溢彩的画卷，书就像画卷上一阕跳跃着的欢快的音符的乐章。
书，永远的营养品。
作文常用素材摘抄【八】
尘埃积累，注定我们的命运，不会是镶嵌在黑夜里的璀璨，漫长而永久，思念把希望覆盖上荒凉，把荒凉吟唱出悲伤，擦亮后变得透明，禅房断魂，芳草萋萋，双莺双咛，千种风情浮水淑，古道长亭，桃花折，鸳鸯散。独去漫步，在这乍暖还寒季节，雾气凝重，依稀能看见湖面透出的光，寂灭的，苍凉的。突然想起那个夕阳深处的你，眸子映成琉璃的颜色，那般纯粹和绝望，尔后与你瞬间交汇的目光，就已是沧海桑田。迷离的夜晚，萤火虫在花间飞舞，闪耀如星光，眼泪潸然落下，为那一路风尘我跟随你身后的日子。
时光翩翩起舞，无涯的荒野里，盈盈如画也只是卑微的开出花来，清寒细雨，为君沉醉，桃花乱落如红雨，一蓑烟雨茫茫醉荡，尘缘相误，你依旧是你，独我面目全非，忘记来时的路，怎能回归。张爱玲说，流泪，是因为寂寞，孤独的游子，无关风月，一样刻骨。那我们，几载年华，携手而过，而今，独留我演绎寂寞，伴着余留的烟香，散落天涯追往事。岁月流逝，经年弥漫，烟雨缥缈，季节荒芜，庭院深深空几许，依依梦里寻何处，春江慕残，惆怅依旧，凭阑意，图一醉，不闻慰藉，只见镜里朱颜瘦，终不悔。凤凰，非竹实不食，非梧桐不栖，非醴泉不饮，梧、桐本为雌雄双株，梧为雄，桐为雌，相依相伴，至不渝，故为，凤栖梧，我非凤，今生无缘与你结连理，回首天涯归梦，几魂飞西浦，月明人静漏声稀，千丝万缕相萦系。
一点清愁，凄哀入骨，杏花疏影里，吹笛到天明，夜长人奈何，只盼君一顾。文君语，朱弦断，明镜缺，朝露晞，芳时歇，白头吟，伤离别，努力加餐勿念妾，锦水汤汤，与君长诀，只惜我心里的黑洞，在你身边从未出现过，身在情长在，怎好诀绝……
