通过前期研究,笔者遗憾地发现,该校汉语国际教育专业本科毕业生的论文存在以下两个问题:
(1)部分论文题目与对外汉语无关。这不仅表现为有高达19%的与教学完全无关联的题目(本文前文已经谈过,在此不再赘述),也包括一些文学作品赏析的论文,虽与专业相关,但是与对外汉语则毫无关系。针对此现象,笔者参考了论文开题前,该专业教师为学生们提供的可参考的论文题目,试图从中找出些许原因。经过笔者考察,在毕业论文开题前,该学院教师为学生提供了67个可参考的题目,其中涉及对外汉语教学的题目共48个,占72%,其余的28%归为其他类。但是若将其他类细化,其在一定程度上是与教学相关的,例如《语感培养与第二语言教学》、《汉语大赛与留学生的教学标准》、《论汉语方言与汉语国际教育教学的关系》。那么,我们大致可以确定学生们最后题不对专(论文题目与专业完全无关)的情况,与教师的引导,至少是在论文开题前的引导并无太大的关系。(2)与对外汉语相关的论文题目较为集中。虽然参与调查的82位学生中有近40%的学生撰写的毕业论文与对外汉语相关,但是仔细考察论文主题与内容却发现题目较为集中。例如,高达70%的论文主题与教学策略与偏误分析有关,而这样的现象与教师提供的'可参考题目应该有一定的关系。经考察,教师提供的论文题目有高达60%涉及偏误分析及教学策略。而当笔者深入分析教师提供的参考题目也发现,除了题目过于集中在某一研究领域外,也出现了个别题目太过空泛,例如《外国留学生汉字偏误分析》、《从汉字结构特点谈对外汉字教学》,这样的题目对本科生而言,太大、太空,不好把握,很难驾驭。当然,笔者也发现教师给出的题目对个别领域完全不予涉及的尴尬情况。在67个可供参考的主题中,竟然全集中在汉字、口语、听力的教学上,完全没有写作、阅读等题目可供参考。当然,教师提供的不是学生的必写题目,只是一种参考,但是试想,如果教师的可参考题目都严重受限于某几个领域,没有为学生打开思路,那么我们如何指望学生自己找到正确、合适的论文题目进行撰写呢?
Heading 信头
Inside Address 信内地址(多用于公务,商业信件
Salutation 称呼
Body of Letter 信的正文
Complimentary Close 结束语
Signature 签名
Enclosure 附件
Postscript 再启
Superscription 信封的写法
其中信头到签名是主要部分
绿川幸是我最喜爱的日本漫画家之一。他的漫画作品大多以短篇为主,构思巧妙,因而拥有众多漫迷。
Through her works, my favorite one is Xiamuyourenzhang.
在她的作品中我最喜爱的一部是《夏目友人帐》。
The comic book mainly talks about that the hero Xiamuguizhi has a special ability to see the bogies. He is unsociable because his parents are dead. And he often lives in his relatives' home when he is a little boy and his friends at his age always tease him because he has a special ability. Although he experiences many unfortunate things, he is still very kind and without complaint at anyone. Eventually he is adopted by a couple who is very friendly and let him go to high school. One day, He is pursued by a bogie and hid in a shrine. He breaks a powerful bogie‘s seal whose name is Ban. And that involves her grandmother Xiamulingzi’s relics--a contract that sigh with the bogies. Since then, this powerful bogie turns itself into a cat in daily life to stay with Xiamu to protect him with the condition that Xiamu should give the contract to it after he die. But before that Xiamu decides to try his best to give the name in the contracts to the bogies and let them get free. Thus, a loving, touching, scary story is opened up.
《夏目友人帐》主要讲述了男主人公夏目贵志拥有可以看到妖怪的特殊能力。因为父母双亡他的性格较为孤僻,并且由于他具有特殊的能力,他常辗转在于亲戚之间并被同龄人欺负。虽然他经历了许多不幸,但他依旧有好善良没有埋怨任何人。最终他被有好善良的藤原夫妇收养并进入高中。有一天,他被妖怪追赶躲进神社,不小心打破了一只强大妖怪斑的封印。并牵涉到了他祖母夏目玲子的'遗物—一本同妖怪签订的契约书。之后,这只强大的妖怪平时便变成猫的样子待在夏目身边保护他,但是他的条件是夏目后要把这本契约书给它。但在此之前夏目决定尽其所能把契约书上的名字还给妖怪们让它们得到自由。由此,一个个温馨、感人、惊险的故事就此展开。
In addition, yuki midorikawa has another special work called Yinghuozhisen is also really moving ,sad and beautiful. I suggest that you all can watch it when you have free time.
此外,绿川幸的另一部作品《萤火之森》同样十分治愈感人建议大家有空可以看看。
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