概括论点应注意:概括出来的论点要简洁利落;要分清中心论点和分论点,分清论点和结论;有修辞手法的句子不能作为论点;必须是完整而鲜明的肯定性论断的句子。
题型:概括全文中心论点;找出或概括局部论点(分论点。
例:2003年的《奥林匹克新格言》第18题:本文的中心论点是奥林匹克新格言是道德的净化、人性的回归和时代的需要。
从文章标题看,“奥林匹克新格言”只是论题,表明作者阐述的范围而非观点。开头第一段先引用新任国际奥委会(微博主席雅克?罗格的话来阐述新格言的内容,但不是作者的观点,看法。直到首段最后作者提出新格言的意义才是作者的观点,而下文也围绕着这个意义在展开论述,所以新格言的意义才是全文论点。
High school is regarded as the best time in a person's life. As a senior three student, it won't take long before I graduate. Now, I have much to share with my fellow students.
高中被认为是一个人一生中最好的时间。作为一名三年级的学生,在我毕业前不需要很长时间。现在,我和我的同学们分享了很多。
Firstly, I would like to show my appreciation to those standing by me all the way, teachers, parents and friends included. Without their help and advice, my life would be different. Secondly, it's high time to say sorry to classmates whom I hurt or misunderstood. Communication and smiles act as bridges to friendship. Above all, I've made up my mind to make every effort to study, for I believe hard work is the key to success. Just as the old saying goes, "no pains, no gains."
首先,我想对我所有的方式,教师,家长和朋友包括我的赞赏。没有他们的帮助和建议,我的生活将是不同的。其次,是对我伤害或误解的同学说对不起的时候了。沟通和微笑是友谊的桥梁。最重要的是,我已经下决心要尽一切努力去学习,因为我相信努力工作是成功的关键。正如俗话所说:“没有痛苦,没有收获。”
Finally I hope that all the younger fellows can make full use of time, because time and tide wait for no men.
最后,我希望所有的年轻人都能充分利用时间,因为时间和时间等待任何人。
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