初中作文类型及写作技巧【一】
目前，学校存在少数学生考试作弊现象。
某英文杂志社拟对此现象向中学生征文，标题是“My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations”。
请根据下列提示用英语写一篇征文稿。
内容要点如下：
注意：1．短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；
2．短文标题与开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
3．词数：100左右。
4．参考词汇：作弊cheat（v.）
My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations
It is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school.____________
One possible version
My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations
It is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school.
As students, we often take examinations at school, but sometimes we have too many examinations which are too difficult for us. On the other hand, some of us are lazy and don’t work hard at their lessons. So when taking examinations, they sometimes cheat in order to get better results to please their parents and teachers.
In my opinion, it is wrong to cheat in examinations because it breaks the rules of schools. We students should be honest and try to get good results by studying hard instead of cheating in examinations. What’s more, we should improve our study methods and get well prepared for examinations.
初中作文类型及写作技巧【二】
一、内容概括题型 二、结构分析题型三、信息提取概括题型四、词句理解题型
五、说明方法运用题型 六、语言品析题型七、材料链接题型 八、开放拓展题型
初中作文类型及写作技巧【三】
1、关键句是指：主旨的句；议论、抒情句；总结全文的句子；照应的句和过渡句。
2、作用：
A、从结构上：起承上启下的句子：（1）对上文（或全文）：照应上文、首尾呼应、总结上文（或全文）；（2）对下文：引起下文，打下伏笔、作铺垫；（3）对上下文：承上启下（过渡）
B、从内容上，在开头：常有开篇点题、设伏笔、留悬念，作铺垫。在文章结尾：深化中心、点明主旨(画龙点睛等作用。
