高考英语作文的类型（高考英语作文类型及举例） - 作文仓库

高考英语作文的类型【一】

Dear Mr. President,

My name is Li Ming, a sophomore majoring in International Trade. Having learned and lived on campus for nearly two years, I have found university life most exciting and instructive.

What happens around me every day has left a deep impression on me, but what strikes me most is the canteen service on campus, so that for some time I have had the keen desire to write to you, sharing with you my positive comments on and negative feelings about it. On the one hand, we are happy to see that the canteen staff has been sparing no efforts to guarantee food quality. As a result, we are relieved from the anxiety that some food might be dirty, stale and inedible. We also feel contented with the service provided by the canteen, enjoying food in a homely atmosphere. On the other hand, improvements should be made for the simple reason that prices for dishes are unreasonably high, and that the canteen is not spacious enough and too noisy at times.

Therefore, to improve the overall service of the canteen the strengths should be encouraged, while the weaknesses ought to be overcome by lowering prices and expanding the canteen if possible.

高考英语作文的类型【二】

[1]Lyons,J.Linguistic Semantics: An Introduction[M].Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,1995.

[2]Saeed,J.I.Semantics[M].Oxford:Blackwell Publisher Itd,1997.

[3]陈汉生.基础英语中的几种歧义现象[J].外国语,1994,(4:72-74.

[4]侯国金.英语语言学精要回答与指南[M].武汉:中国地质大学出版社,1998.

[5]胡壮麟,刘润清,李延福.语言学教程[M].北京:北京大学出版社,1988.

[6]林承璋.英语词汇学引论(修订版[M].武汉:武汉大学出版社,1997.

[7]维多利亚·弗罗姆金,罗伯特·罗德曼.语言导论[M].北京:北京语言学院出版社,1994.

[8]伍谦光.语义学导论[M].长沙:湖南教育出版社,1995.

[9]周立人.英语歧义类例论析[J].国外外语教学,1997,(1:1-7.

高考英语作文的类型【三】

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to the university president. You should write at least 120 words based on the outline given below in Chinese:

1. 学校教学应该注重学生学习方法的'培养。

2. 学校应该丰富学生的校园生活

A Letter to the University President

Dear Sir,

I am writing to put up some suggestions concerning our teaching and campus life.

As a sophomore from the Math Department, I am quite satisfied with the present condition of my university, but I餯 like to say that there is still some room for improvement.

First, I believe that more attention should be paid to the guidance of our study methods. To some extent, university students are capable of studying by themselves, but more often than never, we find ourselves at a loss as to choose good books to read and appropriate topics for our research. It is clear that we need some advice from our teachers. If our teachers can lecture more on how to learn by yourself for us, especially for the freshmen, our skills will be further improved.

Second, more activities should be conducted to make our campus life more colorful. I餸 sorry to say that the present life on campus is quite boring. Every day we have classes, read in the library, or stay in the dormitory. Life here is routine. We need more meaningful activities organized to enrich our college life and enable us to study more efficiently.

高考英语作文的类型【四】

目前，学校存在少数学生考试作弊现象。

某英文杂志社拟对此现象向中学生征文，标题是“My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations”。

请根据下列提示用英语写一篇征文稿。

内容要点如下：

注意：1．短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；

2．短文标题与开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；

3．词数：100左右。

4．参考词汇：作弊cheat（v.）

My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations

It is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school.____________

One possible version

My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations

It is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school.

As students, we often take examinations at school, but sometimes we have too many examinations which are too difficult for us. On the other hand, some of us are lazy and don’t work hard at their lessons. So when taking examinations, they sometimes cheat in order to get better results to please their parents and teachers.

In my opinion, it is wrong to cheat in examinations because it breaks the rules of schools. We students should be honest and try to get good results by studying hard instead of cheating in examinations. What’s more, we should improve our study methods and get well prepared for examinations.

高考英语作文的类型【五】

Dear Headmaster,

I am very glad to write to you. These days we are talking about how to make our school more beautiful. Here are some of my suggestions.

First, a library with a lot of interesting books in it should be built, so that we can read in our spare time every day. Second, we expect our own dancing hall and piano room. Many of us like dancing, and some are even good at playing the piano. Third, we dream of having a playing-field with many flowers and green trees around. We can exercise there every day to make our body strong. Finally, I suggest teachers in our school organize more colorful after-class activities for students.

In a word, I hope our school will attract more visitors and I wish her a good future.

Thanks for your reading!

Yours sincerely,

Liu Yu

高考英语作文的类型【六】

伍谦光(1995∶200指出:“‘语音歧义’往往是由于句中词语的‘连续’而产生的歧义。”语音歧义多出现于口语中,主要是由上图表中的同音异义词以及部分同形同音异义中的C类(即一些意义不同,但某些语法形式相同的词(Homoforms造成的。下面是一实例:

(22“面包是怎么做的?”

“这我知道!”阿丽丝热心地叫道。

“准备一些面粉(flour——”

“到哪儿去采花(flower?”白女王问道,“花园里还是树篱上?”

“咦,面粉不是采(picked来的,”阿丽丝解释道,

“它是磨(ground出来的——”

“那要多少英亩土地(ground呢?”白女王又问道。

——刘易士·卡罗尔《阿丽丝漫游奇境记》

上面这一段文字因为运用了语音歧义,造成了很好的幽默效果。首先flour与flower是同音异义词,因此白女王把面粉flour理解成了花粉flower。其次阿丽丝用的ground是动词grind(磨碎、碾碎的过去分词,而白女王把ground理解成了“土地”。这一组就是笔者认为的由意义不同、但某些语法形式相同的词(Homoforms造成的语音歧义。

高考英语作文的类型【七】

伍谦光(1995∶199指出:“‘词汇歧义’是指由于对句子中某一个词的意义有不同的理解而产生的歧义。”

2.1因“一词多义”(Polysemy引起的歧义

Robert.A.Hall指出“人们在各种不同场合赋予一个词以各种不同的意义。这些意义自然也就是这个词的真正涵义”(周立人,1997∶4。由此可见,一个词的词义往往是多义的。侯国金(1998∶66说:“一个词若具备两个或两个以上的意义便是‘多义词’。”因此,用多义词造句就可能产生歧义。当然,只要我们把多义词放到一定的语境里,一般可以避免歧义。不过有时我们会遇到一个多义词的两个不同意义在句子中都讲得通,这样,句子就产生了歧义。下面是一些实例:

2.1.1名词

(12Mr.Smith gave me a ring yesterday.

句子中的ring可理解为“戒指”,也可理解为“打电话”。

2.1.2动词

(13He painted a tree.

此句中的painted可作“涂上油漆”解,也可作“用颜料画”解。

2.1.3形容词

(14It is hard.

句中的hard可作“艰难的”解,又可作“坚硬的”解。

2.1.4副词

(15The man was walking backwards.

句中的backwards可作“向后”解,又可作“背朝后”解。

2.1.5介词

(16The vase is on the television.

此句中的on,可作“在……之上”解,也可作“上了电视屏幕”解。

2.1.6连词

(17Oil the machine in case it gets rusty.

句中的in case可解释为“以防”,也可解释为“如果”或“当……时候(尤其在美国英语中”。

2.1.7代词

(18You should be quiet.

句中的You可以是主格第二人称代词“你,你们”,也可以是不定人称代词,泛指“任何人”。

2.1.8数词

(19She is a mother of sixteen.

句中的基数词sixteen既可作“十六岁”解,又可作“十六个孩子”解。

2.1.9冠词

(20It can be moved by a child.

句中的不定冠词a既有数量的概念,即“one”的意义,也有种类的概念,即指孩子,而不是大人或其它什么东西。

2.2因“完全同形同音异义词”(Perfect homonyms引起的`歧义

林承璋(1997∶82认为:“同形同音异义是指两个或两个以上的词具有相同形式不同意义的现象。”具体来说,同形同音异义词是指意义不同、读音和拼写都相同或意义不同、但在读音或拼写某一方面相同的词。

完全同形同音异义中的B类由于读音、拼写和词性都相同,所以易引起歧义。下面是一些实例:

(21a.John drove to the bank.

b.He was attracted by the ball.

c.The tourists passed the port at midnight.

这三个例句中的bank,ball,port都属于完全同形同音异义词,即读音、拼写和词性都相同,但由于意义不同而引起了歧义。例(21a中的bank既可以理解为“银行”,又可以理解为“河岸”。例(21b中的ball既可以理解为“球”,又可以理解为“正式舞会”。例(21c中的port既可以理解为“港口”,又可以理解为“葡萄酒”。