It ______ ______ ______ the train will be late.
答案:is likely that
2. It is likely that the typhoon will sweep across the island.
The typhoon ______ ______ ______ ______ across the island.
答案:is likely to sweep
3. I think trying to stop the couple quarrelling will be of no use.
I think it's ______ ______ ______ to stop the couple quarrelling.
答案:no use trying
4. Every time I was in trouble, he had no hesitation in helping me.
Every time I was in trouble, he came to help me ______ ______.
答案:without hesitation
5. He never hesitates to help if I have any problem.
He always helps me ______ ______ if I have any problem.
答案:without hesitation
6. I crossed the street so as not to meet him, but he saw me and came running towards me.
I crossed the street to ______ ______ him, but he saw me and came running towards me.
答案:avoid seeing
7. It seems that the students in that class have all passed the qualified exam.
All of the students in that class ______ ______ ______ ______ the qualified exam.
答案:seem to have passed
8. It seems that the boys of the class are playing football on the playground.
The boys of the class ______ ______ ______ ______ football on the playground.
答案:seem to be playing
【题型分类】
1、着眼全文,是从哪几个方面来介绍说明对象的
2、能否调换段落的顺序
3、某一段落在全文的作用,或能否删去某段
4、判断说明的顺序(较少出现《指导》P702)
【方法技巧】
1、答这种题型,首先要对每一段的内容了解,并能对其进行归纳和概括。
2、也有的需要在逐段概括要点的基础上,用“同类合并”的方法,把全文划分为相对独立的几部分,概括出每部分的大意,就能比较清楚地显示出全文是从哪几个方面来进行说明的了。
例:结合上下文的内容来看,文章第②③段能否调换?说明理由。
【方法技巧】
1、要准确理解文章局部或整体的说明顺序
2、不能调换段落顺序的理由是:
(1)原文采用由……到……的顺序介绍事物,调换后不合逻辑。
(2)总分关系中分说部分与前文总说部分顺序相照应。
例:2006年北京市中考语文试卷(课标B卷《擦去蒙娜丽莎的岁月痕迹》21.第③段的内容与修复古油画有什么关系
第③段的内容与修复古油画的关系是:化学性质特别活泼的单原子氧,能够腐蚀掉“早期航天器”上高强度的工程塑料涂层外壳。利用这个原理,同样可以将古油画上厚厚的清漆膜腐蚀掉。
【方法技巧】
1、立足全文,准确理解全文的结构特点
2、理清段与段之间的关系
3、对局部内容在全文中的'地位及作用做出阐述,并根据说明的顺序说明是否删掉的理由。
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