日积月累议论作文40例【一】
没有人喜欢痛苦，但却没有人能拒绝痛苦。上帝是个精明的生意人，在给你许多幸福的同时，也一定会搭配上成倍的痛苦。
生活中，有人因为贫穷而痛苦，有人因为孤独而痛苦，有人因为事业无成而痛苦，有人因为患疾病而痛苦，有人因为失去爱情而痛苦，有人因为平庸的生活而痛苦……面对痛苦，我们无法逃避，于是就有了解决痛苦的种种方法：有人心灰意冷愁肠百倍时，一醉方休，借助酒精来麻醉自己;也有人在痛苦中，心理渐渐失衡，于是疯狂地攻击他人和社会，自己痛苦也不让别人好过;还有人面对痛苦，万念俱灰，而最终走上了轻生的路……然而，“抽刀断水水更流，举杯浇愁愁更愁”，从醉乡中睁开眼睛，那刻骨铭心的痛苦依然那么清晰;那些危害他人和社会的人也必将受到严厉的制裁，从此更加陷入万劫不复的痛苦深渊;而轻生弃世的人自己也许是解脱了，但却给亲人和朋友带来了无尽的痛苦……
日积月累议论作文40例【二】
1.本文的中心论点是什么？
（1）经常出现的位置是：标题.开头.结尾
（2）文章第二段：如果第一段列举生活的种种现象.就可能在第二段出现论点。
（3）文章中间有一个承上启下的过渡句.就是论点。
（4）文章有分论点出现.没有中心论点.要把分论点进行整合.自己概括中心论点。但这种情况在中考中很少出现。
2.下列加点的词语在文中指代什么内容？
我们可以用四步“解题技巧”来进行解题：首先在原文中找到这个词语.然后联系上下文寻找所指代的内容.这类题基本都在这个词语的前面而不远处出现.回答一般可以直接摘抄原文.有时也需针对题干进行概括、删改等加工。
例子：“霍金是一个神话.残疾人和科学巨人两种身份特征在他身上合为一体.他的科普巨著《时间简史》被誉为人类科学史上里程碑式的惊世之作.他对“黑洞”的研究使人类对宇宙又有了深层的了解。这样的功绩和一个高度残疾的人联系在一起.确实能给人极大的震撼。”这段话中加点的“这样的功绩”指代什么？
答：“这样的功绩”指代他的科普巨著《时间简史》被誉为人类科学史上里程碑式的惊世之作.他对“黑洞”的研究使人类对宇宙又有了深层的.了解。
3.指出下列语段运用什么论证方法？有何作用？
（1）道理论证:通过引用X的话,充分有力证明Y观点.增强文章的说服力。
（2）举例论证:通过举X的例子,具体有力的证明Y观点.从而使论证更具体更有说服力（或增强文章的趣味性.吸引读者）
（3）比喻论证:把X比作Y.证明Z观点.从而把抽象深奥的道理阐述的生动形象.浅显易懂。
（4）对比论证:通过X与Y对比,鲜明、有力的证明Z观点.使论证更有说服力.增强文章的趣味性。
例子：
如“人生是个大舞台.我们都是表演者.但是.一位真正优秀的演员.不是仅仅依靠外表的华丽取悦观众.而是凭借内心世界的真诚、丰富来赢得更多的掌声。正如我国著名翻译家傅雷先生所说：“一个人只要真诚.总能打动人。”这段话运用了哪些论证方法？作用是什么？
答：（1）比喻论证。作者把人生比做舞台.论证了诚实是可贵这个论点.从而把抽象深奥的道理阐述的生动形象.浅显易懂。
（2）道理论证。引用傅雷先生的话.有力地论证了诚实的可贵这个论点.增强文章的说服力。
4.说说某段或几段的论证过程怎样？
（1）先（正反两方面）举出**事例或者道理论据.然后得出什么结论（或证明什么观点）分――总
（2）首先提出什么观点.接着用**事例（从正反两方面）或者道理论据进行论证.最后得出**结论（或说明了**的道理）总――――分――总
这一题型的答题技巧.（1）要点出文段的论点是什么.（2）要答出论据是什么（3）用好连接词。（4）.答案要准确.简练.通顺。
5.下面句子（或语段）在全文中起什么作用？
（1）常见的作用：引出下（全）文.总结前（全）文.承上启下
（2）议论文开头段的作用：（1）作为文章的理论论据或事实论据。（2）引出论点或论题。（3）增强文章的趣味性.激发读者的阅读兴趣。
开头段的作用的答题技巧：
（1）通过写***事例（引用）.提出***中心论点（或引出***论题）
（2）通过引用名人趣事（典故.传说..寓言）提出**论点（或引出**论题）.吸引读者阅读兴趣。
（3）把**事例（名言）作为事实论据（道理论据）来证明文章的**论点.增强论证的说服力。
6.前后两段的位置能否互换？为什么？
先看这两断与前面的段落之间有没有照应的关系.如果没有。再看这两段之间有没有先后关系.比如时间上.逻辑上等.分析后即可作答。
两种答法技巧：（1）不能。因为这几段和第*段的**几句是一一对应关系。
（2）不能。因为这几段存在着逻辑顺序或时间上的先后关系。
（或不符合人们从感性认识到理性认识的认知习惯.）
7.根据文章.给文段补写一个恰当的论据。
首先要认真读文段.明确文段的论点是什么.然后在看题干要求你补充事实论据还是理论论据.在搜索你平时积累的论据是否符合要求。根据题目要求.并且注意与上下文之间的衔接.同时注意关联词语的运用.从而补写出恰当的事实论据或则道理论据。
8.文段中用了什么论据？有何作用？
包括事实论据和道理论据两大类。
事实：典型事例、史实、统计数字；
道理：一般都是经过验证的真理、、格言、谚语.自然科学的原理、定律、公式。
答法技巧：用了***论据.证明了***论点。
9.：本文的结构怎样？（是怎样展开论述的）
1）、并列式。平列中心论点的几个方面.往往有分论点。
2）、递进式。层层深入、步步发展；起承转合、环环相扣。（注意顺序条理）
3）、对比式。正反对比。
4）、综合式。
10.文中加点的词语能否删除？为什么？
答题技巧：（1）不能。（2）这个词文中的意思是***.（3）删除后的意思是***.（4）这样表达不严谨.语言不严密.使论证缺少说服力。
议论文的语言：
1）严密性；2）“但”、“固然”、“诚然”等提示语；3）词语的感情色彩；4）语气、句式（设问、反问、祈使、肯否定陈述.排比、双重否定等）
11.结合生活阅历和自身实际评价作者观点.或谈谈自己个性化的阅读启迪和感悟。
此类题目形式虽然开放.但是从根本上来看.考题一般紧扣中心论点或分论点。因此.只要我们找到文章的论点并紧扣其解题就能拿到一半分数.再按题目要求.结合自身或社会现实展开论述.语言简明、连贯、得体、言之成理.就能将此类题目的分数全部拿下。
答题技巧：（1）论点。（2）结合文段阐述论点的由来。（3）联系实际（用上理论论据或事实论据）（4）发出号召。
日积月累议论作文40例【三】
【习作题目】
Students Grading of Their Teachers
1．学生给老师打分已很普遍；
2．人们对其持不同态度（肯定或否定的态度）；
3．你的看法。
【习作解读】
显然，此任务是写一篇议论文，主题为对学生给老师打分的现象进行议论，开放性较大。学生应根据实际情况，从多个方面阐述其原因并表达自己对这种现象的观点和态度。该话题更加贴近学生的实际生活，但有一定的语言难度，也有一定的思想深度。通过此文的写作，也从侧面提示了学生在注重写作基础训练的前提下，也应该注重培养积极思考、灵活运用、自由发挥等能力。
此次的写作任务出题相当巧妙，写作内容涉及的词汇和句型都属于新课程标准范围。题目在考查学生写作能力的同时，也在考查学生的分析判断能力及高度概括能力。富有想象力的学生写出的文章可能生动而富有灵性。此题目能引发学生对平日习以为常的行为进行反思，学会换位思考，这对中学生的性格和品德培养非常重要。
【习作展示】
Students Grading of Their Teachers
Nowadays, a lot of schools ask their students to contribute to grading their teachers. As a teacher, it is their responsibility to satisfy their students in all aspects. Meanwhile, it is admirable that school teachers prefer to expose themselves to their students.
If the system of grading of teachers by students is introduced, it will benefit students, teachers and the administration of the school for a number of reasons. For one thing, the system will give teachers and the administration of the school an insight into the minds of the students and show whether the teachers are successful in getting their lessons understood by the students; for another, it will also encourage the good teachers to continue their efforts and motivate themselves. What is more, it will expose those who are not doing enough and will lead them to correct their teaching methods as well as their attitude towards students. Thus the quality of teaching will certainly improve.
In a word, it is a promising concept and will bring surprisingly good results if applied with the right conditions.
【习作点评】
作者观点明确，赞成学生给老师打分。作为老师，就要做一个让学生满意的老师。这样，不仅对学生、学校有利，而且对老师本人也有利。这样，老师就会从另一个角度重新审视自己，看自己是否是一个成功的老师。如果得到学生的认可，这将是对自己的一次鼓励，为继续前行增添动力。如果学生的认可度不高，老师就应进行反思，调控教学方法和教学态度。这样，教学质量肯定会提高。作
者用简洁、明快的语言以及自己的经历列举了充分的论据，内容充实，贴近生活。For one thing, for another, what is more, in a word等过渡词的使用，是短文结构清晰，层次分明。最后，最值得一提的是，文中多次正确运用的高级词汇和复杂句式，给文章增添了不少文采。综上所述，这是一篇不可多得的佳作，值得向大家推荐。
二、写作模板
此模板适用于社会现象类议论文。参考模式如下：
Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental There are a couple of reasons behind this problem/phenomenon. For one ；Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people
Nowadays, there exists a common phenomenon—with the development of the Internet, more and more people tend to send electronic cards instead of paper ones to their friends and relatives when an important holiday comes.
There are a couple of reasons behind this phenomenon. For one thing, compared with the traditional cards, electronic cards are more lively and interesting. They can give not only pictures but also sound and animation. For another, there are many websites online which offer varieties of cards for you to choose from. What is more, with the popularity of the electronic cards, less paper is used in making paper cards, which does good to our environment.
Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that sending greetings by using electronic cards will be accepted by more and more people, not only the young ones.
三、写作指导
写作思路是先列出一个具体的社会问题或者现象，然后分析产生的原因和产生的影响，最后提出解决问题的办法，或者得出结论，或者提出个人看法，或者预测前景。
论点、论据、论证是议论文的三要素。论点是作者对所议论问题所持有的见解和主张，论据是用来证明论点的事实和道理的根据；论证是用论据来证明论点的方法和过程。一般来说，议论文每段都有主题句来确定论点。论证的方法很多，但最常用的是因果分析法。即：分析事实与论点的因果关系，指出取得结果的原因是所要证明的论点，从而达到论证的目的。
在近几年的高考中，议论文的比重占得越来越多，议论文的.出题形式可以多种多样，有看图写作、图表、表格、书信等各种类型，但文体实际是议论文，而有时是夹叙的议论文。议论文的写作要点是：
1. 观点鲜明，文章一定有一个明确的中心论点。
2. 层次分明，一个中心论点通常有几个分论点支持，不同层次之间要分明，过渡清晰自然。
3. 最后一段一般要总结全文，得出一个符合逻辑的结论，突出中心思想。
4. 一般采用一般现在时。
5. 语言简洁有力，一般不采用口语。
四、巩固练习
1.【练习题目】
2010年上海世界博览会期间，上万的青年志愿者参加志愿工作，请你谈谈对此现象的看法。
【参考范文】
During the period of holding the 2010 World Expo in Shanghai, tens of thousands of young citizens are participating in volunteer work, hoping to devote themselves to the grand occasion. As far as I am concerned, everyone ought to enter for it. Here are the reasons I want to mention.
It can be argued that the advantages of doing unpaid volunteer work are enormous, because volunteer work is actually a two-way street. First of all, volunteer work should always benefit people who need help. Those who need help will feel happier due to our immediate help. On the other hand, as far as the young people ourselves are concerned, we have more opportunities to develop the sense of responsibility, independence as well as interpersonal skills in the process of helping others.
Through this kind of work, we become confident and mature. In addition, we can make many friends and increase our chances of getting the jobs of our dreams. Furthermore, volunteer work plays an active role in building up a harmonious society.
In a word, it is of great value for the young adults to offer volunteer work. The youth volunteers do make a difference by the voluntary work! Why not join them and do something for our country?
2.【练习题目】
某些中学生为了显示自己成熟或表明自己醋而吸烟。请写一篇120词左右的短文，列举吸烟的危害，并提出建议。
【参考范文】
I am sorry to know that more and more middle school students begin to smoke. I think it is wrong to believe that smoking is cool and even think that smoking makes you appear to be mature. In fact, smoking is not cool but very dangerous.
First, smoking can do much damage to health. Scientific researches show that smoking can lead to heart diseases, cancers and other problems. It is reported that about 5 million people die of diseases related to smoking each year all over the world.
Second, it is a waste of money to smoke cigarettes. Smoking can cost a great deal of money. Once you are addicted to it, it is difficult to give it up.
What’s more, smoking can cause fires easily, which may do great damage to your life and your surroundings.
So give up smoking at once! Only in this way can you keep healthy forever.
3. 【练习题目】近年来，越来越多的中学生出国学习，出现了所谓的中学生“出国热”。请根据以下提供的信息，谈谈自己的看法。
1）良好的语言环境，更利于语言学习。
2）拓宽视野，学习国外先进的科学技术。
3）传播各民族间的不同文化。
参考词汇：媒介，中间人：mediator
【参考范文】
In recent years, studying abroad has been popular. Tens of thousands of Chinese middle school students have gone to foreign countries to study．Many people are trying their best to apply to go abroad.
There are a number of reasons for attending schools abroad．First, students who are studying abroad can act as mediators between people of different cultures. They can communicate with each other directly and learn about different cultures. Second, they can learn much more advanced knowledge of science and technology from foreign countries and experience different education methods．Third, they live in foreign countries and take classes given by foreign teachers. As a result, they can learn foreign languages much more quickly.
Therefore, it is advisable to attend schools abroad.
4.【练习题目】随着经济和社会的发展，道路上的私人小汽车越来越多。请根据自己的观察和理解，谈谈自己的观点。
【参考范文】
With the fantastic development both in economy and in society in China, the number of people who own private cars is on the rise. Some people have bought cars of their own, and others are planning to buy cars. But I strongly object to the increase in developing private cars.
I hold that automobiles will give rise to a series of problems. In the first place, as more and more cars are produced and run on the road, a large volume of poisonous gas will be given off, polluting the atmosphere and causing actual harm to the health of people. Next, private cars contribute to traffic jams so greatly that the advantages gained in comfort and freedom are often cancelled out by the frustration caused by traffic jams. The last problem is the increasing number of car accidents that have killed and will kill a lot of people in a friction of a second.
In a word, although automobiles have been playing a vital part in the daily activities of our society, they also bring us numerous troubles such as more serious environmental pollution, more traffic accidents and more energy consumption. They drink up huge amounts of fuel and throw out huge amounts of pollutants. Jams waste our precious time. Therefore, I am against developing private cars.
日积月累议论作文40例【四】
初二的一节语文课上，老师正在讲评我的习作。刚念完一小段，教室里便议论开了：抄的，抄的。但老师没有停，仍声情并茂地宣读我的作文。我知道，老师十分信任我，他相信我能写出这样好的作文，更相信他心中品学兼优的学生不会抄袭别人的作文。而我却辜负了老师的信任。
读完了我的作文，老师以信任的目光望着我，目光中充满了温和与些许期待。我感别这目光是一种有力的鞭策，它希望我能醒悟、自新。于是我猛然站起来，面对所有同学，大声地说：“这篇作文是我抄的，我犯了一个大错误，以后再也不这样了!”说完我如释重负地坐下。“我等的就是这句话，我相信你会承认错误的。”老师带头鼓起掌来，透过朦胧的泪眼，我又看到老师那信任的目光，那是一股强大的支持力量，它将伴我一生，勉励我改过自新并不断进步。
