每年的三四月份,便是我们故乡的油菜花盛开的季节。每到那时候,总会有大批的游客前去欣赏满田野的金黄的油菜花。
远远望去,整片油菜花田就像是一张巨大的铺满金子的地毯。也许一些视力不好的人真的把在阳光下闪闪发光的油菜花当成了金子,急匆匆跑过去一看究竟。
近看,油菜花有的已经迫不及待地绽放了,争着抢着向游客展示自己的美丽;有的像一个小姑娘仍然是含苞待放,羞答答的,不愿意将自己的容貌展现在我们的面前,有的像一个亭亭玉立的少女,傲然地挺立着,自豪地将自己优美的身姿展示出来,好像要博取所有人的眼球似的。
再靠近闻一闻,油菜花的花香似乎变成了几个调皮的小娃娃,淘气地钻进你的鼻孔里玩耍。那香气虽然没有进口的高档香水浓郁和芬芳,但是却有它独有的那种沁人心脾的清香,让人感到神清气爽。
油菜花不仅可以用来观赏,还可以用来榨菜油,用途可多了呢!
听了我的介绍,你们有没有喜欢上我家乡的油菜花呢?如果有,那你们就在每年的三、四月份来我们台州参观油菜花吧!
油菜花间
朦胧的雨纱轻轻地落在小山村上,沐浴着这份清凉,我从外地乘车回来,从山下走向站在山腰的老家。
行李箱的滚轮声惊动了深处的精灵,几声犬吠传来。走进好久不见的家,向躺在床上睡午觉的爷爷打个招呼。爷爷起身给我收拾行李,询问我在外的情况。
一会儿的休息后,我决定去菜园看看。
不打伞,才是一真真正正的.农民,心会在这回到家里。缓缓地转过没一个古朴的屋角,每一株高高的树,就看到了沿山坡漫开的农田,和其中四散的菜地。在正前方,一座黑瓦白墙的老屋下,有一块油菜花地。油菜花在细雨中晕开,如同一个小太阳。初看,心中泛起欢喜的涟漪;久看,则是一种特殊的感觉,温馨而亲近。
悠悠地从小路走去,菜地走的越来越近。那稚嫩的花丛间,是一个小小的背影,那是我奶奶,正在为这一年而做准备。油菜是一种油料作物,成熟后的油菜所结的籽可以用来榨油,是厨房的必备用品。在这样一个小山村,由于地域限制,能种植山茶的地方少,加之每一年都要给远在外省的子女捎一点,留下的也就不多。因此,油菜也就格外重要。
奶奶弯着腰,一点一点地将长在土地上的杂草清理掉。没有杂草,油菜才会长得好,而这也是一个合格农民的标准,千百年来永恒不变。
油菜已经比篱笆还要高了,淡青的油菜杆像一个模特,有着艳丽的油菜花;又像一个一个朴实的农民,油菜花就是他的草帽。奶奶穿着蓝色的中山装,黑色的裤子,一双布满裂纹的手在土地上蹒跚着,一小堆一小堆的草放在一边。我走上前,一双稚嫩的手在土地上游走,一株一株的将杂草拔起。
我们讲了从前现在的经历。
那时候,奶奶还年轻,是位有名的种田好手。原本是要安然地度过一生的,不曾想碰上了大跃进。食堂开始兴建,所有人都必须服从组织的安排。
为了进度,为了高产,奶奶那是不得不在晚上点起火把去插秧。人,就是这样把自己逼上极限。这样的一天下来,也没有多少公分,用今天的话说,就是工资,而在那时,则是粮食,是活下去的根本。粮食不够,就吃番薯;茶油不够,就种上油菜。
什么可以养活一家,就种什么。就这样,一个大家庭得以延续。
看看这美丽的油菜,看看奶奶那手,是多么的伟大。
(1) 不同观点列举型( 选择型 )
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.
People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand, ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
(2)利弊型的`议论文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目
______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____ 缺点二______.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
(3)答题性议论文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition, anotheer way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.
Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a
number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.
(4) 谚语警句性议论文
It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )
A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二_.
Itis not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
(2)利弊型的议论文
目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题
_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspJust As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides",is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with,To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of 讨论议题
into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.
( 3 答题性议论文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this pr______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concern
( 4 谚语警句性议论文
语 has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our stu. ( also theoretically
______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____ With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语
_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..
★★★图表作文的框架
as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the _____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases,significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to
show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.
As far as I am concerned,
I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
我是个农村小姑娘,从小就爱花,爱花那五颜六色的颜色,爱花那千姿百态的形状。
现在正是春天,正是百花齐放的日子,是百花争艳的日子。现在的花有油菜花、月季花……
我爱油菜花,它没有玫瑰那么争奇斗艳,没有百合那么清香典雅,虽然它只是一种农作物的花,但在我心目中是格外伟大!站在油菜田远处极目远眺,油菜田犹如一片黄色海洋,几亩麦田宛如飘浮在海上的小鸟,房屋成了一艘艘小船,几痕白色西瓜棚成了一层层波浪。
近看,手腕般粗的根插在松软的泥土里,大拇指粗的尖上镶嵌着几朵黄色的小花,似正方形的花瓣围坐在中间的.花心上。
这就是农村的油菜花!
Sperber和Wilson主张用“关联原则”来解释人类的交际。他们认为,语言交际是一个认知过程,交际双方之所以能够配合默契,是因为有一个最佳的认知模式,即“关联”。关联由两个因素决定:语境效果和心智努力。人类认知活动的目标就是在认知过程中力图以最小的心智努力获得最大的语境效果。为了达到这个目标,人们必须把注意力集中于最为“关联”的信息,以获取信息和语境的最佳关联。最佳关联是指在话语理解时以一定的心智努力获得足够的语境效果。
交际是否成功关键在于人对事物之间的联系或关联的认识。人类在认知过程中往往以最大关联为取向,但在实际交际过程中我们只能期待产生一个最佳关联,即听者在理解话语时用最小的认知努力获得足够的语境效果,并以交际为取向。关联理论认为语境是一个在互动过程中为了正确理解话语而存在于人们大脑中的一系列假设,所以关联理论的语境不限于现实环境中的情景或话语本身的语境,交际中的语境不是固定不变的,而是动态的。而最佳的语境效果是由明示——推理模式提供的。明示,即说话人明白无误地表达出自己的意图;推理,即听话人从说话人提供的信息中推断出说话人暗含的意图。其中,听话人的推理是理解话语的核心,而关联则是听话人推理的基础。对话语进行推理就是在话语与语境假设之间寻找一种关联,关联选取得当就会获得足够的语境效果,有了语境效果,就能正确理解话语,使交际获得成功。
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