社会风情类作文400字【一】
【习作题目】
Students Grading of Their Teachers
1．学生给老师打分已很普遍；
2．人们对其持不同态度（肯定或否定的态度）；
3．你的看法。
【习作解读】
显然，此任务是写一篇议论文，主题为对学生给老师打分的现象进行议论，开放性较大。学生应根据实际情况，从多个方面阐述其原因并表达自己对这种现象的观点和态度。该话题更加贴近学生的实际生活，但有一定的语言难度，也有一定的思想深度。通过此文的写作，也从侧面提示了学生在注重写作基础训练的前提下，也应该注重培养积极思考、灵活运用、自由发挥等能力。
此次的写作任务出题相当巧妙，写作内容涉及的词汇和句型都属于新课程标准范围。题目在考查学生写作能力的同时，也在考查学生的分析判断能力及高度概括能力。富有想象力的学生写出的文章可能生动而富有灵性。此题目能引发学生对平日习以为常的行为进行反思，学会换位思考，这对中学生的性格和品德培养非常重要。
【习作展示】
Students Grading of Their Teachers
Nowadays, a lot of schools ask their students to contribute to grading their teachers. As a teacher, it is their responsibility to satisfy their students in all aspects. Meanwhile, it is admirable that school teachers prefer to expose themselves to their students.
If the system of grading of teachers by students is introduced, it will benefit students, teachers and the administration of the school for a number of reasons. For one thing, the system will give teachers and the administration of the school an insight into the minds of the students and show whether the teachers are successful in getting their lessons understood by the students; for another, it will also encourage the good teachers to continue their efforts and motivate themselves. What is more, it will expose those who are not doing enough and will lead them to correct their teaching methods as well as their attitude towards students. Thus the quality of teaching will certainly improve.
In a word, it is a promising concept and will bring surprisingly good results if applied with the right conditions.
【习作点评】
作者观点明确，赞成学生给老师打分。作为老师，就要做一个让学生满意的老师。这样，不仅对学生、学校有利，而且对老师本人也有利。这样，老师就会从另一个角度重新审视自己，看自己是否是一个成功的老师。如果得到学生的认可，这将是对自己的一次鼓励，为继续前行增添动力。如果学生的认可度不高，老师就应进行反思，调控教学方法和教学态度。这样，教学质量肯定会提高。作
者用简洁、明快的语言以及自己的经历列举了充分的论据，内容充实，贴近生活。For one thing, for another, what is more, in a word等过渡词的使用，是短文结构清晰，层次分明。最后，最值得一提的是，文中多次正确运用的高级词汇和复杂句式，给文章增添了不少文采。综上所述，这是一篇不可多得的佳作，值得向大家推荐。
二、写作模板
此模板适用于社会现象类议论文。参考模式如下：
Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental There are a couple of reasons behind this problem/phenomenon. For one ；Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people
Nowadays, there exists a common phenomenon—with the development of the Internet, more and more people tend to send electronic cards instead of paper ones to their friends and relatives when an important holiday comes.
There are a couple of reasons behind this phenomenon. For one thing, compared with the traditional cards, electronic cards are more lively and interesting. They can give not only pictures but also sound and animation. For another, there are many websites online which offer varieties of cards for you to choose from. What is more, with the popularity of the electronic cards, less paper is used in making paper cards, which does good to our environment.
Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that sending greetings by using electronic cards will be accepted by more and more people, not only the young ones.
三、写作指导
写作思路是先列出一个具体的社会问题或者现象，然后分析产生的原因和产生的影响，最后提出解决问题的办法，或者得出结论，或者提出个人看法，或者预测前景。
论点、论据、论证是议论文的三要素。论点是作者对所议论问题所持有的见解和主张，论据是用来证明论点的事实和道理的根据；论证是用论据来证明论点的方法和过程。一般来说，议论文每段都有主题句来确定论点。论证的方法很多，但最常用的是因果分析法。即：分析事实与论点的因果关系，指出取得结果的原因是所要证明的论点，从而达到论证的目的。
在近几年的高考中，议论文的比重占得越来越多，议论文的.出题形式可以多种多样，有看图写作、图表、表格、书信等各种类型，但文体实际是议论文，而有时是夹叙的议论文。议论文的写作要点是：
1. 观点鲜明，文章一定有一个明确的中心论点。
2. 层次分明，一个中心论点通常有几个分论点支持，不同层次之间要分明，过渡清晰自然。
3. 最后一段一般要总结全文，得出一个符合逻辑的结论，突出中心思想。
4. 一般采用一般现在时。
5. 语言简洁有力，一般不采用口语。
四、巩固练习
1.【练习题目】
2010年上海世界博览会期间，上万的青年志愿者参加志愿工作，请你谈谈对此现象的看法。
【参考范文】
During the period of holding the 2010 World Expo in Shanghai, tens of thousands of young citizens are participating in volunteer work, hoping to devote themselves to the grand occasion. As far as I am concerned, everyone ought to enter for it. Here are the reasons I want to mention.
It can be argued that the advantages of doing unpaid volunteer work are enormous, because volunteer work is actually a two-way street. First of all, volunteer work should always benefit people who need help. Those who need help will feel happier due to our immediate help. On the other hand, as far as the young people ourselves are concerned, we have more opportunities to develop the sense of responsibility, independence as well as interpersonal skills in the process of helping others.
Through this kind of work, we become confident and mature. In addition, we can make many friends and increase our chances of getting the jobs of our dreams. Furthermore, volunteer work plays an active role in building up a harmonious society.
In a word, it is of great value for the young adults to offer volunteer work. The youth volunteers do make a difference by the voluntary work! Why not join them and do something for our country?
2.【练习题目】
某些中学生为了显示自己成熟或表明自己醋而吸烟。请写一篇120词左右的短文，列举吸烟的危害，并提出建议。
【参考范文】
I am sorry to know that more and more middle school students begin to smoke. I think it is wrong to believe that smoking is cool and even think that smoking makes you appear to be mature. In fact, smoking is not cool but very dangerous.
First, smoking can do much damage to health. Scientific researches show that smoking can lead to heart diseases, cancers and other problems. It is reported that about 5 million people die of diseases related to smoking each year all over the world.
Second, it is a waste of money to smoke cigarettes. Smoking can cost a great deal of money. Once you are addicted to it, it is difficult to give it up.
What’s more, smoking can cause fires easily, which may do great damage to your life and your surroundings.
So give up smoking at once! Only in this way can you keep healthy forever.
3. 【练习题目】近年来，越来越多的中学生出国学习，出现了所谓的中学生“出国热”。请根据以下提供的信息，谈谈自己的看法。
1）良好的语言环境，更利于语言学习。
2）拓宽视野，学习国外先进的科学技术。
3）传播各民族间的不同文化。
参考词汇：媒介，中间人：mediator
【参考范文】
In recent years, studying abroad has been popular. Tens of thousands of Chinese middle school students have gone to foreign countries to study．Many people are trying their best to apply to go abroad.
There are a number of reasons for attending schools abroad．First, students who are studying abroad can act as mediators between people of different cultures. They can communicate with each other directly and learn about different cultures. Second, they can learn much more advanced knowledge of science and technology from foreign countries and experience different education methods．Third, they live in foreign countries and take classes given by foreign teachers. As a result, they can learn foreign languages much more quickly.
Therefore, it is advisable to attend schools abroad.
4.【练习题目】随着经济和社会的发展，道路上的私人小汽车越来越多。请根据自己的观察和理解，谈谈自己的观点。
【参考范文】
With the fantastic development both in economy and in society in China, the number of people who own private cars is on the rise. Some people have bought cars of their own, and others are planning to buy cars. But I strongly object to the increase in developing private cars.
I hold that automobiles will give rise to a series of problems. In the first place, as more and more cars are produced and run on the road, a large volume of poisonous gas will be given off, polluting the atmosphere and causing actual harm to the health of people. Next, private cars contribute to traffic jams so greatly that the advantages gained in comfort and freedom are often cancelled out by the frustration caused by traffic jams. The last problem is the increasing number of car accidents that have killed and will kill a lot of people in a friction of a second.
In a word, although automobiles have been playing a vital part in the daily activities of our society, they also bring us numerous troubles such as more serious environmental pollution, more traffic accidents and more energy consumption. They drink up huge amounts of fuel and throw out huge amounts of pollutants. Jams waste our precious time. Therefore, I am against developing private cars.
社会风情类作文400字【二】
其中给我印象最深的是沱江的水，午后的阳光映在江上，水面上细碎的'阳光一闪一闪的。沱江的水像安静的姑娘，静地感觉不到它在流淌；沱江的水仿佛是仙女头上的翡翠，绿的特别耀眼。江面上一只只竹排与小船缓缓地划动着，有时候可以看见载着游客的船驶向江心，激起一阵阵浪花，洒下一串串欢笑。夜幕降临的时候，小姨带领我和姐姐在沱江里放了河灯。江面上一盏盏河灯像夜里的小精灵，安静的随着流水远去，还时不时的激起一圈圈水纹。
离开古城时，我回头望着魅力无限的凤凰古城，看着美丽的沱江，我有点留恋，心里忍不住想“美好的时光过得太快了”。
社会风情类作文400字【三】
一进公园大门，就感到一股新鲜空气的气息。听不见马路上车声喧哗；闻不到汽车吐出滚滚浓烟的气味，一丝丝泥土的清香随着一缕缕轻盈的云雾扑鼻而入。
早晨，好清爽！踏上一条幽径，鸟儿用婉转的歌声欢迎我，蛐蛐亲昵地呼唤我的名字。我感觉一切都好可爱！在路两旁长满了苍天大树。抬头望，只见一片绿色，仿佛我们置身于一个绿色的大篷帐。微风习习，送来阵阵凉意，树叶也沙沙作响，宛如一支充满柔情的小曲。顺着幽径不走多远，一泓美丽的湖映入眼帘。湖如一块翡翠镶嵌在这迷人的风情公园，被众星拱月。又如一面明镜映着风情公园红的花，绿的树，映出风情公园所有美丽的东西。这时，微风吹来，湖面波纹成群结队，一波接一波向岸边游去。湖水顿时像一块揉皱的绵绸，懒洋洋的躺在阳光下。人们划着小舟在湖上游览着如同仙境一般的风情公园，真是‘舟行碧波上，人在画中游。’啊！在远处，还有一座小桥，这小桥镶嵌在这里，就像一根玉丝带围在湖的脖子上，把湖打扮的更美丽，如同西子一般。
就这么走着，只见一片荷花池。一朵荷花含苞欲放，隐隐约约的藏在荷花之中，仿佛一位害羞而娇滴滴的.少女，生怕让那些树木看到她娇小玲珑的面孔；一朵还是花骨朵儿，他挺着肚皮，仿佛胀的马上就要爆开似的；还有一朵荷花是最高最美的，她就像一位高贵优雅的王后，鹤立鸡群！她粉嘟嘟的，好似抹上了淡淡的胭脂，一片片花瓣均匀绽放，好像纯洁灿烂的笑颜。旁边，一片片荷叶如此嫩绿，它绿的耀眼，绿的透明，这清新的绿色仿佛在流动，流进我的眼睛，流进我的心胸。在绿盘之上，一颗颗顽皮淘气的小露珠把它当作跳跳床蹦啊蹦，跳啊跳，传来一阵阵欢乐的气氛。看着眼前一幕幕景色，所有的人都完全陶醉了，此时此刻，我也完全陶醉在这风情公园之中。
啊！风情公园，你让我在您的怀抱中返璞归真了！
社会风情类作文400字【四】
田园风景
澳大利亚的路是高低不平的，延绵起伏，蜿蜿蜒蜒，时高时低，有些坡度大得吓人。车子行驶在马路上，好像乘过山车一样。
天，低低的悬浮在头顶，好像随时都要倾泻下来。蓝得那么透明，那么清澈，那么神秘。云，悠然自得，就那么随意地、一团一团地洒在那蓝色的锦衣上。四周没有高楼大厦，没有喧嚣和嘈杂，只有田园小屋和雪白的绵羊。仿佛要与天公媲美，绵羊的绒毛与天空中的云朵交相辉映，形成一幅和谐的画面。澳洲的树不多，而且不高，时常可以看到倒在地上的树。树从来不争风吃醋，他们的寿命到了，就自然而然地倒下了。
澳洲的一切都那么静谧、和谐，让人不忍心破坏，不忍心打扰。
这就是澳大利亚的牧场，一个宁静而美丽的地方。
城市风光
城市与牧场又相差甚远了。
城市总是热闹的，即使是澳大利亚也是如此。
汽车在耳边呼啸而过；行人在微笑着互相打招呼；路人都纷纷向我们问好；山地车队穿梭在高楼之间，他们都露出自信的笑脸；红绿灯紧张的工作着，一片忙碌的景象。
我们游览了很多美丽的地方。
悉尼大学那浓厚的西方气息和褐色的.唯美风格让人深深赞叹。皇家植物园风景如画，树梢旁、花丛间、小岛上都栖息着高贵的鸟儿，他们挥舞着精灵的翅膀，自由的翱翔在天际。里面奇形怪状的树木花草更是令人眼花缭乱、绚丽缤纷。从植物园看去，几片硕大的贝壳立在海边，那就是悉尼歌剧院。那是一个令人充满幻想的地方，悉尼为之而出名。那华丽的外表竟都是用磁砖铺成的！白——美！艺术在此演绎出惊人的魅力，让世界都为之惊叹。这里有世界上最大的管风琴，这里有最美的乐章，这里是音乐的天堂！悉尼大桥日日夜夜享受着音乐的熏陶，悉尼的人们喜欢这样，他们一直热爱着音乐，所以他们都懂得艺术，懂得美。他们给予每一个人一个甜蜜的微笑，即使身处逆境，他们也一样可以笑对人生。
悉尼给了我们亲切感，他以一种博大的爱包容了我们，也包容了来自世界各地的人。
海边风情
我们来到海边，倾听大海的诉说。夕阳照耀着波涛澎湃的海面，海风激起狂澜。海水被推到沙滩上，然后随着后浪的涌起，悄悄隐没在沙子里，一浪复一浪。同学们高兴地脱下鞋子，奔向大海的怀抱。夕阳抹在他们身上，像是儿时的玩伴在海浪里追逐、嬉戏。他们的身影渐渐在夕阳下模糊，海浪冲刷着他们留下的脚印，越来越淡……
飞机缓缓起飞。
一转眼我们便要离开这美丽的国度。
再见了，我们在澳洲的朋友们。
再见了，澳大利亚……
