议论文类作文怎么写(议论文作文怎么写技巧和方法)

议论文类作文怎么写(议论文作文怎么写技巧和方法)

首页话题更新时间:2023-12-08 22:33:34
议论文类作文怎么写(议论文作文怎么写技巧和方法)

议论文类作文怎么写【一】

走在田间小路。路窄,心宽,辽阔的自然带我进入到单纯、自然、无边的空间。

清风吹动麦穗,洋洋得意的他们正摆动舞姿,在硕大的舞台上,秀着自己苗条的身躯。低矮的韭菜苗也不甘示弱,成群的摇动,一股一股,似乎是陆地上绿色海洋的起伏波浪。风儿,看着自然在戏弄他,他渐渐咆哮起来。

风怒吼了,那些植物们都吓坏了,弯下了腰,低着头,准备躲避一触即发的大雨。风的怒吼,响震天下,想必这是他对天神的指令。雷公电母来了。在大风中的推动下,天一下子暗了,乌云交集,碰撞中让雷公电母来了激情。闪亮的光,从天劈下,劈在大地上。风吼雷鸣,让整个田野躁动起来.成群的鸟,在空中徘徊,电闪雷鸣让它们十分的茫从.田野中的青蛙不知何时躲了起来,“轰轰‘有雷声足以让它们吓破胆了。鸭子也从小池上扑腾到了岸上,慢悠悠的摇摆着尾巴避雨去了。

嗒嗒水珠从阴暗的天空滴下来。乌云渐渐地向大地压下,随着风的节奏,在自然界中乱舞,天地间,只有黑色。

我也被黑色的天空吓破了胆,在光亮利剑下到了一个山洞中避雨。不一会的功夫,水珠变成了一盆大水,那似乎是龙王爷的脸盆,在龙王不小心间,一盆大雨落地。

风雨交加,在洞口形成一个水柱,正像李白笔下那样“抽刀断水水更流。

大雨的降临,让万物都吓坏了。鸟儿已经在屋檐下,可怜的麦穗也已经弯下腰,生怕这大雨破坏了容貌。

田园已到了寂寥无人的地步。

大雨击在地上,溅起了无数多个小水珠,晶莹透亮,他们在活跃,在舞动。

风雨之中,大雨在田园舞动,欢快的步子,证明了他正在跳踢踏舞。黑暗中,他毫无畏惧,却热情奔放,舞动出英雄风范,舞动出人民的英勇!

议论文类作文怎么写【二】

刚开学,老师给我们每人发了一个新桌布。它是草绿色的。桌子套上它,就像一块小草坪一样,干净整齐。上课我看到它,眼睛不会觉得累。它就像是我的好 朋友一样和我形影不离,我喜欢它。

可是,有一天上美术课,我不小心让记号笔把它弄脏了一点,怎么洗也洗不掉,我心里难受极了。小桌布生气了,那两个黑点就像是它的眼泪。对不起,小桌布。以后, 我会非常爱护你,不会再让你掉眼泪。

议论文类作文怎么写【三】

【习作题目】

Students Grading of Their Teachers

1.学生给老师打分已很普遍;

2.人们对其持不同态度(肯定或否定的态度);

3.你的看法。

【习作解读】

显然,此任务是写一篇议论文,主题为对学生给老师打分的现象进行议论,开放性较大。学生应根据实际情况,从多个方面阐述其原因并表达自己对这种现象的观点和态度。该话题更加贴近学生的实际生活,但有一定的语言难度,也有一定的思想深度。通过此文的写作,也从侧面提示了学生在注重写作基础训练的前提下,也应该注重培养积极思考、灵活运用、自由发挥等能力。

此次的写作任务出题相当巧妙,写作内容涉及的词汇和句型都属于新课程标准范围。题目在考查学生写作能力的同时,也在考查学生的分析判断能力及高度概括能力。富有想象力的学生写出的文章可能生动而富有灵性。此题目能引发学生对平日习以为常的行为进行反思,学会换位思考,这对中学生的性格和品德培养非常重要。

【习作展示】

Students Grading of Their Teachers

Nowadays, a lot of schools ask their students to contribute to grading their teachers. As a teacher, it is their responsibility to satisfy their students in all aspects. Meanwhile, it is admirable that school teachers prefer to expose themselves to their students.

If the system of grading of teachers by students is introduced, it will benefit students, teachers and the administration of the school for a number of reasons. For one thing, the system will give teachers and the administration of the school an insight into the minds of the students and show whether the teachers are successful in getting their lessons understood by the students; for another, it will also encourage the good teachers to continue their efforts and motivate themselves. What is more, it will expose those who are not doing enough and will lead them to correct their teaching methods as well as their attitude towards students. Thus the quality of teaching will certainly improve.

In a word, it is a promising concept and will bring surprisingly good results if applied with the right conditions.

【习作点评】

作者观点明确,赞成学生给老师打分。作为老师,就要做一个让学生满意的老师。这样,不仅对学生、学校有利,而且对老师本人也有利。这样,老师就会从另一个角度重新审视自己,看自己是否是一个成功的老师。如果得到学生的认可,这将是对自己的一次鼓励,为继续前行增添动力。如果学生的认可度不高,老师就应进行反思,调控教学方法和教学态度。这样,教学质量肯定会提高。作

者用简洁、明快的语言以及自己的经历列举了充分的论据,内容充实,贴近生活。For one thing, for another, what is more, in a word等过渡词的使用,是短文结构清晰,层次分明。最后,最值得一提的是,文中多次正确运用的高级词汇和复杂句式,给文章增添了不少文采。综上所述,这是一篇不可多得的佳作,值得向大家推荐。

二、写作模板

此模板适用于社会现象类议论文。参考模式如下:

Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental There are a couple of reasons behind this problem/phenomenon. For one ;Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people 

Nowadays, there exists a common phenomenon—with the development of the Internet, more and more people tend to send electronic cards instead of paper ones to their friends and relatives when an important holiday comes.

There are a couple of reasons behind this phenomenon. For one thing, compared with the traditional cards, electronic cards are more lively and interesting. They can give not only pictures but also sound and animation. For another, there are many websites online which offer varieties of cards for you to choose from. What is more, with the popularity of the electronic cards, less paper is used in making paper cards, which does good to our environment.

Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that sending greetings by using electronic cards will be accepted by more and more people, not only the young ones.

三、写作指导

写作思路是先列出一个具体的社会问题或者现象,然后分析产生的原因和产生的影响,最后提出解决问题的办法,或者得出结论,或者提出个人看法,或者预测前景。

论点、论据、论证是议论文的三要素。论点是作者对所议论问题所持有的见解和主张,论据是用来证明论点的事实和道理的根据;论证是用论据来证明论点的方法和过程。一般来说,议论文每段都有主题句来确定论点。论证的方法很多,但最常用的是因果分析法。即:分析事实与论点的因果关系,指出取得结果的原因是所要证明的论点,从而达到论证的目的。

在近几年的高考中,议论文的比重占得越来越多,议论文的.出题形式可以多种多样,有看图写作、图表、表格、书信等各种类型,但文体实际是议论文,而有时是夹叙的议论文。议论文的写作要点是:

1. 观点鲜明,文章一定有一个明确的中心论点。

2. 层次分明,一个中心论点通常有几个分论点支持,不同层次之间要分明,过渡清晰自然。

3. 最后一段一般要总结全文,得出一个符合逻辑的结论,突出中心思想。

4. 一般采用一般现在时。

5. 语言简洁有力,一般不采用口语。

四、巩固练习

1.【练习题目】

2010年上海世界博览会期间,上万的青年志愿者参加志愿工作,请你谈谈对此现象的看法。

【参考范文】

During the period of holding the 2010 World Expo in Shanghai, tens of thousands of young citizens are participating in volunteer work, hoping to devote themselves to the grand occasion. As far as I am concerned, everyone ought to enter for it. Here are the reasons I want to mention.

It can be argued that the advantages of doing unpaid volunteer work are enormous, because volunteer work is actually a two-way street. First of all, volunteer work should always benefit people who need help. Those who need help will feel happier due to our immediate help. On the other hand, as far as the young people ourselves are concerned, we have more opportunities to develop the sense of responsibility, independence as well as interpersonal skills in the process of helping others.

Through this kind of work, we become confident and mature. In addition, we can make many friends and increase our chances of getting the jobs of our dreams. Furthermore, volunteer work plays an active role in building up a harmonious society.

In a word, it is of great value for the young adults to offer volunteer work. The youth volunteers do make a difference by the voluntary work! Why not join them and do something for our country?

2.【练习题目】

某些中学生为了显示自己成熟或表明自己醋而吸烟。请写一篇120词左右的短文,列举吸烟的危害,并提出建议。

【参考范文】

I am sorry to know that more and more middle school students begin to smoke. I think it is wrong to believe that smoking is cool and even think that smoking makes you appear to be mature. In fact, smoking is not cool but very dangerous.

First, smoking can do much damage to health. Scientific researches show that smoking can lead to heart diseases, cancers and other problems. It is reported that about 5 million people die of diseases related to smoking each year all over the world.

Second, it is a waste of money to smoke cigarettes. Smoking can cost a great deal of money. Once you are addicted to it, it is difficult to give it up.

What’s more, smoking can cause fires easily, which may do great damage to your life and your surroundings.

So give up smoking at once! Only in this way can you keep healthy forever.

3. 【练习题目】近年来,越来越多的中学生出国学习,出现了所谓的中学生“出国热”。请根据以下提供的信息,谈谈自己的看法。

1)良好的语言环境,更利于语言学习。

2)拓宽视野,学习国外先进的科学技术。

3)传播各民族间的不同文化。

参考词汇:媒介,中间人:mediator

【参考范文】

In recent years, studying abroad has been popular. Tens of thousands of Chinese middle school students have gone to foreign countries to study.Many people are trying their best to apply to go abroad.

There are a number of reasons for attending schools abroad.First, students who are studying abroad can act as mediators between people of different cultures. They can communicate with each other directly and learn about different cultures. Second, they can learn much more advanced knowledge of science and technology from foreign countries and experience different education methods.Third, they live in foreign countries and take classes given by foreign teachers. As a result, they can learn foreign languages much more quickly.

Therefore, it is advisable to attend schools abroad.

4.【练习题目】随着经济和社会的发展,道路上的私人小汽车越来越多。请根据自己的观察和理解,谈谈自己的观点。

【参考范文】

With the fantastic development both in economy and in society in China, the number of people who own private cars is on the rise. Some people have bought cars of their own, and others are planning to buy cars. But I strongly object to the increase in developing private cars.

I hold that automobiles will give rise to a series of problems. In the first place, as more and more cars are produced and run on the road, a large volume of poisonous gas will be given off, polluting the atmosphere and causing actual harm to the health of people. Next, private cars contribute to traffic jams so greatly that the advantages gained in comfort and freedom are often cancelled out by the frustration caused by traffic jams. The last problem is the increasing number of car accidents that have killed and will kill a lot of people in a friction of a second.

In a word, although automobiles have been playing a vital part in the daily activities of our society, they also bring us numerous troubles such as more serious environmental pollution, more traffic accidents and more energy consumption. They drink up huge amounts of fuel and throw out huge amounts of pollutants. Jams waste our precious time. Therefore, I am against developing private cars.

议论文类作文怎么写【四】

有只小猪,和他遭遇一样。他说:“咱们任命吧。”可明明说:“我一定会离开这。”

一天,他看到鸟在天上飞。他想:我要是向他们一样多好。他开始用草编翅膀。编的`不结实飞不了。

别人说:“不可能的!”他说:“我一定会离开这。”最后,他花了很长时间,终于编成了,他离开了他的故乡。临走前告诉他最好的同伴:“只要坚持,就是胜利。”

议论文类作文怎么写【五】

啪唧!一颗飞鸟口中掉出的种子落在了大地上。

大家当然都知道这是太阳的女儿——向日葵,所以都很温柔的照顾它。渐渐地,种子长出了小苗。一颗颗露珠掉在它身上,就像一颗颗珍珠。

过了一年又一年,小芽快要长成一朵美丽的花,要学的东西也越来越多。它总是爱问问题。没事儿就找天上的白云姐姐问问题,找空中的小鸟问问题。一天,那颗种子终于长成一朵美丽的花。它一直有个疑问想问别人。正好小鸟从天空飞过,小花说:“喂,小鸟哥哥回答我一个问题好吗?”小鸟落在它的叶子上说:“当然可以了。”

小花就问:“太阳的女儿是谁呀?”

小鸟笑着回答:“就是你呀,你就是太阳的女儿。”

小花说:“我?我就是太阳的女儿?我是什么样子的呀?”

小鸟笑了:“你叫向日葵。你永远朝着太阳。你的花瓣是金黄色的,脸是棕色的。虽然脸是棕色的,你的花开起来要比玫瑰还漂亮呢!”

小花仍然不信,小鸟又笑了:“我们给你拿面镜子来,看你信不信。”

“你们去吧!不过要快一点噢!”

小鸟们很快就把镜子搬回来了。小花一照,这回终于相信了。“啊!我就是向日葵啊!原来我就是太阳的女儿啊!”

议论文类作文怎么写【六】

杰瑞已经三天没有吃东西了,现在肚子饿的咕咕叫呢。突然洞里滚进来一瓶淡蓝色药水,杰瑞连忙把他给喝了,这时他突然感觉到身体有些异样。低头一看,身体消失了。同伴们也看不见他了。他突然意识到自己刚才喝下的是“隐形药水”不过为了小命,他还是很谨慎的,准备到了晚上才出门。

终于到了晚上,杰瑞立即出发,一出门就看到饭桌上好多菜。有骨头汤,红烧肉等等,他立即爬到桌子上大吃特吃,吃了一些后跑到小主人的床上舒舒服服地躺下,又把零食打开吃了个遍。就这么肆无忌惮的也没有被发现。杰瑞想:是时候去找宿敌小花猫汤姆报仇了。

杰瑞发现汤姆在一张小毯子上睡着了。准备玩弄一下汤姆,吉瑞冲上去对着汤姆的尾巴狠狠的咬了一口,汤姆疼的哇哇直叫。杰瑞听到叫声连忙躲进洞里不敢出声。过了一会,杰瑞突然想起来自己是隐身的呀,汤姆看不见自己。

看来老鼠怕猫这一点是刻骨铭心是条件反射的,不管用什么他提升老鼠的力量都没有用,它还是怕猫。生活中就有一些这样的人......

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