介绍中国文化和语言英语作文（学习中国文化和汉语的英语作文） - 作文仓库

介绍中国文化和语言英语作文【一】

⑴一切用汉字“写”成的读物，都称为汉字读物。它时包括古今，地涵盖中外，型不分集散，体无论科艺，言不别文白……汉文读物既具有一般读物的基本性质，又有其独具的特质。

⑵汉字是人类最古老的文字之一，也是世界上世代传承使用至今的最古老的文字，因此，汉字读物有着悠远的历史源流。自甲骨文以来，汉文字体虽几经变易，都没有使文字出现断代情况，更没有产生新的文字系统。正因如此，才使历代典籍得以流传并保留至今。今天的汉文字读者依然能读得到并大部分读得懂先秦的典籍乃至四五千年前的甲骨文章，这在世界历史上不能说不是一个奇迹。

⑶汉文读物能用最少的文字负载最大的信息量，其信息密度相对很高。同拼音文字读物相比，汉文读物具有明显的符号简约性。相同内容的一篇文章，汉文要比拼音文字篇幅小得多;同一本著作，拼音文字的书要比汉文的书厚许多。在联合国使用的五种工字文件中，汉文读物总是最薄的一种。有学者认为，在语义信息量相当的条件下，一个汉字字符所含的语义信息相当于3.7个英文字符所含的信息量。

⑷汉文读物比起拼音文字容易引起读者的联想，使读解形象生动，意趣盎然。汉字本身就富于联想性。汉字由象形开端，终于大部分演变成会意，占汉字90%的形声字，不仅形旁有表意作用，大部分声旁也有表意作用。象形和会意是汉字联想的两扇大门。汉文的词语也往往引起读者的联想。汉语中不少词汇、成语、典故本身就是前人运用比喻、比拟、借代、夸张、摹状等形象思维创造的言语成果，当读者读到这些词时，就不是仅仅对字面义的直接摄入，而自然会从更广远的词语义域展开联想。例如，“萤雪”一词是刻苦读书的意思，但它立即会使人联想到晋代车胤以萤火虫的微光照书夜读和孙康映着雪光读书的情景。这样的联想无疑会加大思维的广阔度和读解的深刻度。

⑸汉文读物在形式上具有审美特点。首先，汉字形体的图像性先天具有一种审美基因，加之书写工具的不同，笔墨运用的变化，布局结构的安排等，使字体显得千姿百态，神采飞扬，气韵生动。其次，相邻的两个或两个以上的短语、句子，如果结构类型相同，字数相等，位置一致，就会形成平行、整齐的句式结构，看上去悦目，使人产生一种句式均齐的美感。再次，汉语音节乐感很强。如果利用押韵、叠音、双声、叠韵、反复、回文等手段，让相同的声母或韵母在语流中有节律地重复再现，在听感上就会形成一唱三叹，回环婉转的音乐美。汉文读物语言的音律美，为诵读提供了得天独厚的条件。

⑹汉文读物内涵渊深，外延博大，纵贯古今，深入人心，熏陶了一代又一代读书人。

⒈通读全文，概括汉文读物的特质。

(1 (2

(3 (4

⒉第⑶段划线句子运用了和的说明方法，要说明的是。

⒊第⑶段划线句中加点的“在语义信息量相当的条件下”能否删去?为什么?

⒋请用一句简短的话概括第⑷段划线句子所举的例子，并说说举这个例子有什么表达作用。

⒌“萤雪”一词能使人产生联想，请你再写出一个词语，并简述由此联想到的情景。

【解析与点拨】：

第1题考查对信息的捕捉、筛选、概括能力。答案要点是：悠远性、简约性、联想性、审美性。

第2题考查对说明方法及其表达作用的辨析理解能力。常见的说明方法有下定义、打比方、分类别、举例子、作比较、列数字、用图表等，要能够正确理解和辨析。说明方法的运用是为说明事物的特征或事理服务的，答题时要联系上下文来理解它具体说明了什么，表达了什么。答案是：作比较、列数字，汉文读物具有明显的符号简约性。

第3题考查对说明文语言的理解分析能力。说明语言的主要特点是准确性，所谓准确，就是符合客观实际。如何理解说明语言的准确性呢?语言准确主要体现在表示程度、范围、依据、估计等修饰限制性词语的`恰当使用上，例如，《中国石拱桥》中说：“《水经注》里提到的‘旅人桥’大约建成于公元二八二年，可能是有记载的最早的石拱桥了。”这里的“大约”、“可能”表示估计，说得不肯定但很准确。因为这是根据目前手头现有的资料写成的，这样说留有余地，不把话说绝对，更符合客观实际。这道题的答案是：不能，“语义信息量相当”是两种字符语义信息量作比较的前提(限制条件，如果删去，就无从比较了。

第4题考查语言概括能力和对说明方法的表达作用的理解能力。分析说明方法的表达作用要与说明对象的特征相联系，还要考虑说明的效果，如准确、清楚、生动、形象、具体等。答题时要根据具体语境来分析。答案是：“萤雪”一词会使人联想到车胤和孙康读书的情景，形象具体地说明了汉文的词语能引起读者的联想，加大思维的广阔度和读解的深刻度。

第5题考查语言积累和联想能力，很有特色。答案示例：知音,俞伯牙弹琴遇到钟子期，两人相知相交的故事。

例1的第1、3题，例2的第2、4题都是有关说明方法的题目;例2中的第3题是关于说明文语言的题目。不管是说明方法还是说明文语言，都是从文章的技法角度来考查对说明文的阅读理解。

介绍中国文化和语言英语作文【二】

Dear Admission Committee:

Miss Pan Bei requested a letter of recommendation from me to support her application for graduate program at your university. As her teacher, I am pleased to comply with her request.

I first got to know Miss Pan when she enrolled at university and I was the assistant director of her class at that time. Being a professor for several years, I noticed that due to the lack of self-learning ability, it is really challenging for students, even those performing excellent in senior school, to keep up with the college speed. However, as a diligent girl without any solid background in Computer Science before college, she adapted quickly to the especially competitive environment in our department. At the end of the first year, she earned the 5th rank in her class, while ranking 1st among the girls. I was fairly impressed by her self-learning technique and exceptional efforts. Hence, I believe, goal-oriented, not afraid of inchoateness and with persistence, she has the quality to make achievements.

What distinguished her among her classmates, I think, was that she went far beyond acquiring excellent scores in the exams and instead got her range of knowledge enlarged. In spring, 2006, Miss Pan took the course I taught named Algebraic Structures and Combinatorial Mathematics. This inquisitive and assiduous young woman was sometimes the last to leave after my class, raising novel questions related to the subject. I found that she understood the knowledge in depth and detail. Furthermore, I still remember during the spring vocation in May, due to the break-down of my mail box, I missed her mails to discussing some questions. But the following week during the course time, she asked me directly. Her zeal for knowledge and the spirit to explore answers really leave me a deep impression. Finally, she was among the few students who got almost full marks in every test in class which showed her exceeding grasp of every chapter. Thus, I gave her 98/100 for the excellent performance in my course.

In summary, I have every reason to believe that Miss. Pan will make outstanding performance at your university as a graduate. I would appreciate greatly if you give her a favorable consideration. Please feel free to contact me directly if more assistance is needed. Faithfully yours,

Wanling Qu, Professor

Department of Computer Science and technology Peking University

Email: qwku.edu.cn

介绍中国文化和语言英语作文【三】

Dear Sir/Madam:

As a teacher at xxxx school, I am writing to provide you a recommendation for Miss/Mr.xx so as to help you assess her/his application for acceptance into your program and consideration for financial aid.

Considered a promising student with originality and sophistication in her/his thinking, (she/he was asked, in the spring semester of 2008, to develop a subsystem of a DBMS project for her B.S.thesis, for which I was the chief leader. T

his subsystem was designed to manage the information of materials in NO.1 Foundry Plant of Dongfeng Auto Works.To do the job, she/he read many books about software engineering and took some courses in Database Principles and Management. Keenly aware that the design of a DBMS decides the quality of the whole software system, she did her/his utmost from the beginning of the project.(参加过什么活动. From analyzing users requirements to designing the whole system, from the detailed designing to the final programming, she was very level-headed and full of innovation every step of the way. Taking full advantage of her ability and creativity, she firmly focused herself on her objective and gnored all distractions. She successfully reached her goal. In the final software testing, only a few bugs were found in her subsystem. My appreciation of her talelent was thus confirmed.Miss is a very personable woman, friendly and helpful, and she has always been a team player in her work.

I would greatly appreciate it if you could give her application for candidacy to your Ph.D. program favorable consideration. Should you need any further information in your deliberation, please do not hesitate to contact me.

Sincerely xxxx

介绍中国文化和语言英语作文【四】

November **, ****

To Whom It May Concern:

This is to confirm that Mr. Li Dashui has worked as a full-time system analyst in the NY University since Jun 1994(or This letter is to verify that Mr. Li Dashui worked as an chemist from July 1993 to Sept. 1994. Mr. Lis main duties and responsibilities are as follows:

Design, develop and install various computer hardware, software and network systems for banks.

Determine and analyze the requirements of each system project into related componets solved through the application of computer technology.

Write specifications for computer programs, and test and implement programs for network systems and control systems.

Supervise computer programmers and other system analysts for paticular system projects.

Mr. Li has mainly taken part in the following projects:

The first engineering design of city general business computer network system.

Upgrading banks system for IBM AS/400 E45 to IBM AS/400 320, IBM AS/400 530.

The design development and test of city general business computer network system.

The design and development network and database systems for the Golden Credit Card Project.

Mr. Li is well experienced with IBM AS/400 system analysis, TCP/IP protocol, SNA protocol and LAN; proficient in RPGIII, VB, C/C++ and DB2, and skilled in UNIX, Informix, Client/Server etc.

Mr. Li is a hard-working and talented analyst, and is highly respected member in our company. If you need further information, please feel free to contact me. Sincerely yours, Singature, Zhang Jianguo

Senior Engineer and Technical Manage Company Name, Address, Tex Fax

介绍中国文化和语言英语作文【五】

介绍中国文化和语言英语作文【六】

My mother

My mother is very kind and beautiful although she is not tall.She is 42 years old this year.She is a nurse,so she is always very busy day and night.But she loves her job,and she often takes care of her patients.Of course,she also likes singing,dancing,cooking and shopping,but she almost no time to do them.

Oh,I love my mother.

描写妈妈的英语作文：