Sense and Sensibility was the first Jane Austen published. Though she initially called it Elinor and Marianne, Austen jettisoned both the title and the epistolary mode in which it was originally written, but kept the essential theme: the necessity of finding a workable middle ground between passion and reason. The story revolves around the Dashwood sisters, Elinor and Marianne. Whereas the former is a sensible, rational creature, her younger sister is wildly romantic--a characteristic that offers Austen plenty of scope for both satire and compassion. Commenting on Edward Ferrars, a potential suitor for Elinors hand, Marianne admits that while she "loves him tenderly," she finds him disappointing as a possible lover for her sister.
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《现代小学英语教师素养》这是一本集小学英语教师综合教学技能指导的教材,课堂用语篇针对英语教师语言基本功要求,编写了英语课堂常用语,如:课前准备,课中提问,教师指令、演示、评价语言等,指导教师准确并流利地运用英语组织教学。在附录部分还为教师提供了几百条与教学有关的校园用语,以便教师查阅。不失为教师的好帮手。
教学技能篇重点讲述英语课堂教学的设计方法,同时以案例为载体,帮助教师分析和反思教学中的问题。
文化素养篇以教师文化素养及跨文化交际能力的提升为目的,在篇中为学习者提供了大量语言学习的文化背景知识及中西方价值观、文化习俗的差异比较,从而加深教师对英语国家文化知识的了解,在语言教学中更加重视文化教学。
资源运用篇以演示操作的方式介绍英语教学中常用多媒体课件制作的资源及方法。
通过阅读,我深深感受到作为一名小学英语教师,仅具备专业方面的知识是远远不够的。小学英语教育的重点是给孩子们提供一个学习英语的机会,打下较好的英语基础,这包括了学习兴趣的培养和正确的学习方法的掌握。教师要有正确的教育思想;要掌握儿童教育心理方面的知识;要研究和掌握英语教学的一般规律和基本教学原则,熟悉小学英语教学的基本方法,能以教学原则和方法来提高课堂教学的组织能力和实践能力。
兴趣是最好的老师,它对英语学习起着积极的推动作用。有了兴趣就有了一个自主学习英语的动机,小学生学习英语的动机一旦被激发,就会用积极主动的态度对英语进行学习和探索,兴趣也就越浓。在遇到困难的情况下,会更有意志力。
教师不仅要有综合的教学技能,还要有语言的示范能力。
教学技能是评价教师的核心技能,它是指教师如何教的技能,具体地说就是指教师对教学设计,课堂活动实践,课堂教学组织和在课内外充分展示英语在交流中的工具性的能力。目前小学英语教材的内容与学生的学习和生活有密切联系,主要是以趣味性最强的“情景会话”为主。为了使学生能在真实的语言环境中进行实践,克服母语对英语学习的干忧,教师就必须具备,能唱、会画、会制作、善表演、能组织课外活动,能操作,使用现代教学设备等技能。
教学生唱他们喜欢的英语歌曲,会画形象的简笔画,会制作美丽多样的幻灯片,会以丰富的表情,协调的动作表达意义或有感情,会组织丰富多彩的活动,能熟练运用多媒体辅助教学才能把学生的学习兴趣激发出来。有了兴趣才会积极,只有积极了才会动口,才能摆脱“哑巴英语”的外号。
在英语教学中,听、说、读、写既是英语教学的目的,又是英语教学手段。要对学生进行这几方面的基本训练,教师要有过硬的基本功:
(1)教师的语音语调要标准,纯正,流利。
(2)有一定的口语能力,能用简练、准确的语言组织课堂教学。
(3)书设计合理,字迹工整规范。
一个小学英语教师应在教学工作中充满生机和活力,富有创新意识和超前意识,对待教学实践中所遇到问题应经常反思,并保持探索的习惯。创新在本质上是一种超越,要越过传统和现实以及自我的障碍。教师如果富有创新意识和创新能力,能使学生的创造能力在潜移默化中不断提高。
小学英语教师在教学过程中会遇到很多意想不到的问题,这就要求小学英语教师进行反思。上完一节课后,静静地坐在办公桌前,从容地整理自己的教学思路,反思自己的教学行为,总结自己的教学得失,捕捉课堂教学的某个细节,及时记下课堂中精彩的插曲或悠忽而至的灵感。
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to the university president. You should write at least 120 words based on the outline given below in Chinese:
1. 学校教学应该注重学生学习方法的培养。
2. 学校应该丰富学生的校园生活
A Letter to the University President
Dear Sir,
I am writing to put up some suggestions concerning our teaching and campus life.
As a sophomore from the Math Department, I am quite satisfied with the present condition of my university, but I餯 like to say that there is still some room for improvement.
First, I believe that more attention should be paid to the guidance of our study methods. To some extent, university students are capable of studying by themselves, but more often than never, we find ourselves at a loss as to choose good books to read and appropriate topics for our research. It is clear that we need some advice from our teachers. If our teachers can lecture more on how to learn by yourself for us, especially for the freshmen, our skills will be further improved.
Second, more activities should be conducted to make our campus life more colorful. I餸 sorry to say that the present life on campus is quite boring. Every day we have classes, read in the library, or stay in the dormitory. Life here is routine. We need more meaningful activities organized to enrich our college life and enable us to study more efficiently.
Dear Headmaster,
I am the minister of students life in the Student Union. On behalf of all the students, I am writing to you to give our opinions about the canteen.
Our canteen has something satisfactory and something unsatisfactory as well. To our satisfaction, many kinds of the food are supplied to us. Besides this, the food is cheap and tastes good. We all enjoy the food. And the surroundings in the canteen have also been improved. But the quantity of a helping they give is not enough. The seats are not enough as well.Some students have no seats when eating.
Finally we advise them to improve the quality of the food and their service. We will feel very happy if these problems can be solved.
Yours,
XXX
掌握词的最佳途径之一是把音、形、义结合起来激活具体的语言行为动员学生动脑、动口、动手以保证输入的信息进入长期产生性记忆。要解决音和形的联系应先培养学生按字母、字母组合的读音规则拼读单词的能力。按字母、字母组合读音规则拼读拼写单词是培养学生见词能读、听音能写的最佳途径。
"Little peas in the window" reads 200 words.
I finished reading the little peas in the window, and I felt a great deal about it. He was a bad boy in the eyes of most parents and teachers. The teachers hated her and thought she was noisy and disobedient. However, when it came to the park, everything was different. The headmaster was not as strict as the other teachers.
It seemed like an incredible thing to do in the tram, but the headmaster did it, and he didnt get impatient when he talked for more than four hours. When he saw the small doudou cesspit of things into a hill, he didnt lose his temper, not scold her not obedient, just light said 1: "remember back after finish."
Who doesnt like such a school?
看这本书过程有点吃力,但是阅读这本书使我了解了一些小学英语的教学原则和外语教学的各种流派。它可以使我的教学理念更加清晰,可以为我日常的英语教学找到切实的理论依据。对我们小学英语教师来说,是一本指导性很强的书。
《小学英语教师教学指南》给我们介绍了各种最新的英语教学资源以及选择教学资源的原则。对歌曲、韵律诗、游戏、故事等教学进行了专门的论述,并详细介绍了在英语教学中怎样使用新技术。而我对其中的歌曲、韵律诗这一方面最感兴趣。因为在平时的教学中,对于这一方面,我自己也做了许多的尝试。
歌曲和韵律诗是巩固学生兴趣的有效手段,也是学生掌握知识的过程。学唱歌曲和韵律诗能突破难点,化难为易,加深学生印象,巩固和记忆所学的知识。它简单生动,韵律优美、连贯流畅,一旦记熟,便能脱口而出,这种效果具有持久性,正如我们小时侯所唱过的儿歌一样,我们在成年后仍对这些歌曲记忆犹新。在教学中,如果恰当运用儿歌的可唱性、知识性、趣味性的特点,就可以调动学生的积极性,让学生在儿歌中学习,在儿歌中休息,在儿歌中快乐成长。当然在编歌曲和韵律诗时也应注意一些问题,在《小学英语教师教学指南》这本书也一些,也向我们能够阐明了什么时间使用以及如何使用歌曲和韵律诗,以及改编歌曲和韵律诗时的许多说明和建议。
其实,我们在进行设计所有教学环节时, 出发点必须是为英语课堂服务的。共同的目的就是为了能更好地学习外语。在阅读本书时,它使我更深刻地认识到,外语是一门工具型的课程,学生掌握外语的目的是为了使用外语进行交际。由于学校的外语课程是在教师指导下实施的,除了进行语言训练外,教师在教学过程中还不断激发学生学习外语的兴趣,帮助他们树立学好外语的信心,养成良好的学习习惯,并与学生一起探讨有效的学习策略。
更重要的是,外语课也与其他课程一样,应该对学生进行素质教育,在培养创新精神、自主学习能力与实践能力的同时,结合外语的特点,使学生认识中外文化的差异,逐步增强世界和形成健全的品格。它也使我认识到外语基本知识的传授与交际能力的培养相当重要。外语课需要培养学生的逻辑思维及分析与解决问题的能力,并且需要反复练习与实践,而且学习外语必须在一定的语言情景中动脑、动嘴、动耳、动手,并通过各种感官的协调行动才能奏效。同时,由于外语是交际工具,外语课更需要加强合作学习与交流。
总之,通过学习《小学英语教师教学指南》,让我领悟到“集百家之长”的真谛。或许是自己平时看得书太少了,所以提醒自己得多读书了。看完书,再写点反思,对我自己来说,倒真得挺适用。给自己制定一个计划,努力地不断地提高自己,将把本书中的理论与方法运用于教学实践中。
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