导入:
第1段:Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题
Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧
正文:
第2段:Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点
Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由
第3段:However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点
Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由
结论:
第4段:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点 オ
给孩子一片空气,让他们自由呼吸;现在不管是数学还是语文教改理念都是遵循"生本"原则,遵循孩子年龄特点,生理特点,成长规律,还孩子快乐、健康的童年。顺孩子之天性,让他们快乐的成长。创设优美、安全、舒适的校园环境。
1。 头绪分明,脉络清楚
写好记叙文,首先要头绪分明,脉络清楚,明确文章要求写什么。要对所写的事件或人物进行分析,弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程,然后再收集选取素材。这些素材都应该跟上述五个“ W ”和一个“ H ”有关。尽管不是每篇记叙文里都必须包括这些“ W ”和“ H ”,但动笔之前,围绕五个“ W ”和“ H ”进行构思是必不可少的。
2。 突出中心,详略得当
在文章的框架确定后,对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的。选材要注意取舍,应该从表现文章主题的需要出发,分清主次,定好详略。要突出重点,详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节,略写粗述那么非关键的次要情节。面面俱到反而使情节罗列化,使人不得要领。这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问题,也需要一定的技巧。如:
One night a man came to our house and told me, "There is a family with eight children。 They have not eaten for days。" I took some food with me and went。
When I finally came to that family, I saw the faces of those little children disfigured (破坏外貌) by hunger。 There was no sorrow or sadness in their faces, just the deep pain of hunger。
I gave the rice to the mother。 She divided the rice in two, and went out, carrying half the rice。 When she came back, I asked her, "Where did you go?" she gave me this simple answer, "To my neighbors — they are hungry also!"
3。 用活语言,准确生动
记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事、物加以叙述。一篇好的记叙文的语言既要准确、生动,又要表现力强,这样才能把人、事描写得具体生动,其可读性才强。试比较下面一篇例文修改的前后效果。
原文:
One day Xiaoqiang was wandering away。 He was soon lost among people and traffic。 He could not find the way back home and started crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by found him standing alone in front of a shop and crying。 They went up to Xiaoqiang and asked him what had happened。 Xiaoqiang told them how he got lost and where he lived。 The two students decided to take him home。 Mother was pleased to see Xiaoqiang come back safe and sound。 She invited the two students into the house and gave them some money, but they didn't take it。 She served them with tea but they left。
修改后:
The other day, five-year-old Xiaoqiang left home alone and wandered happily in the street。 After some time, he felt hungry so he wanted to go back home。 But he found he was lost among the crowded people and heavy traffic。 When he could not find the way home, he started and crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by from school found him sanding crying in front of a shop。 They immediately went up to him。
"Little boy, why are you standing here crying?" they asked。
"I want Mom, I go home。" said the boy, still crying。
"Don't worry, we'll send you home。"
And they spent the next two hours looking for the boy's house。 With the help of a policeman, they finally found it。
When the worried mother saw her son come back safe and sound, she was so thankful and she invited the students into her house。 Gratefully, she offered them some money, saying it was a way to express her thanks, but the young students firmly refused it and left without even a cup of tea。
导入:
第1段:提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题
正文:
第2段:Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法
结论:
第3段:These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法
在我教学的千万个日日夜夜中,教育发生了天翻地覆的变化,科学技术的进步,生活节奏的加快,人际关系的复杂,人们的思想观念不断更新,不正之风和腐败现象日益横行,社会环境也日趋复杂。这一切给人们的心灵带来极大的冲击,也波及到了校园,波及到了学生。加之独生子女越来越多,受家庭、社会影响等种种原因,造成学生心理问题日渐增多,对学生进行心理健康教育尤为重要。使他们拥有健康的心理,是全社会的共同责任,更是我们老师的责任。
首先教师自己要能够面对现实、积极乐观,对前途有信心;具有能够胜任教学工作的认知能力。有独创性,能运用有效合理的方式解决工作生活中遇到的困难和挫折;有较强的心理适应能力和活动能力;有健全的人格,在与他人交往中能和谐相处,积极态度(如尊敬、羡慕、信任、赞美等多于消极态度(如畏惧、怀疑、憎恶、嫉妒等。教师无论处于何种状态下,都必须表现出心理状态的稳定性。对学生一视同仁,要和每个学生的心理距离应是一致的、等距的。尤其是小学生,他们模仿性很强,所以要培养学生健康的心理,我们教师应首先拥有同样健康的心理。教师拥有了健康的心理,还需要良好的教育方式。
一、首先创设和谐、宜人的教育教学物质环境。
给孩子一片空气,让他们自由呼吸;现在不管是数学还是语文教改理念都是遵循“生本”原则,遵循孩子年龄特点,生理特点,成长规律,还孩子快乐、健康的童年。顺孩子之天性,让他们快乐的成长。创设优美、安全、舒适的校园环境。
二、创设民主、和谐的教育教学精神环境 。
一篇文章是这样写的:教师要当好毛泽东、张艺谋、袁伟民,当好导演、指挥家、和教练,教学中,教师要扮演好一名引导者、组织者、协作者的角色,创造最佳的心理氛围,使学生情感得到体验,心灵得到沟通,理念得到认同,情绪得到调节,行为得到训练,让学生充分地展示自我,从而使学生能学得懂、学得好、学得轻松。这样不仅增强学生的学习兴趣、信心和勇气,而且培养了学生相互协作,共同探究的精神,也为学生的心理能够健全发展打下扎实的基础。
总之,作为一名教师,一名心理辅导员,只有理解儿童的心理情感,与他们真诚的相处,才会顺利开展工作的。随着社会的不断变化发展,人的心理也在不断地变化着。社会的因素,家庭的教育都给我们的教育带来了一定的难度,唯有积极探索,适应新情况,敢于面对新问题,才能不断地发现儿童的最新动态,走出一条与时俱进而不会落后的道路。
导入:
第1段:提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题
As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对
The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句,承上启下
正文:
第2段:First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的`理由
结论:
第3段:In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段,构成"总—分—总"结构
I was born in a beautiful town with high mountains around it.The mountains are covered with all kinds of green bamboo.Through the town runs a small stream.It’s said that a new railway is going to be built to the east of the town and a bamboo factory to the west.All the children of the school age can go to school.If anyone is ill,he can go to see the doctor in the newly-built hospital.People in the town are hard-working and never take the backwardness lying down.Though they are having a richer and better life,they are not satisfied with what they have got.They are working hard to build their town into a modern one.
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