申论大作文框架【一】
??论范文大全：文化再兴让文化扎根在乡我宁愿失去一个印度，也不愿意失去一个莎士比亚。”英国前首相丘吉尔的这句话表明了文化对社会发展的重要性。事实上，文化不仅是维系民众情感的精神纽带，更是民族凝聚力的重要象征，尤其是当前我国城乡发展不均衡，乡村凋敝，农村民众更需要通过文化慰藉心灵，寻找归属感。文化再兴，让文化扎根在乡，将不仅是实现乡村振兴的必由之路，更是适应时代发展的现实之需。
文化再兴促进传统文化的弘扬。中华优秀传统文化的根脉在农村，乡村振兴之魂在文化的.再兴。在乡村振兴中，大力推进文化再兴，不仅能在文化建设的理念下，不断完善文化设施建设，促进文化组织合作，让乡村文化活动越来越丰富，还能鼓励乡土艺人重操旧艺，促使被埋藏的地方特色文化再见光明，进而让乡村传统文化再次绽放光彩，绵延无尽。而仍由文化载体衰落凋敝，不仅会给低俗文化入侵留下可乘之机，还会使千百年的传统文化就此断层，导致精神家园不再，民族脉难存。乡村文化再兴成为乡村传统文化弘扬传承的重要保障。
文化再兴推动群众文艺的繁荣。近年来，群众文艺发展面临诸多困境，如缺少专业人才，无人组织辅导;活动宣传不力，民众参与度低;勉强开展比赛，水平普遍低下等，让乡村精神文化活动日渐萎靡。这与文化的重视程度紧密相连，部分地方在“经济至上”的观念之下，忽略乡村文化建设，使民众在文艺活动中的参与性、互动性、融入性逐渐降低。因此，要大力推进乡村文化建设，促进文化再兴，让民众熟悉的文化重回视野，提高民众参与意愿，方能让群众文艺繁荣起来。
文化再兴推进乡村文化的建设。文化的魅力在于它强大的凝聚力，能引发情感的共鸣，在现在人们精神文化生活匮乏的情况下，文化再兴成为发展振兴的灵魂。如部分农村地区在过度追逐经济发展的速度之后，面对日益萎靡的精神文明，不断反思发展的要义，重拾地区传统文艺表演，推动文化再兴，让舞狮子、踩高跷、戏曲、杂技、武术等重回舞台，不仅极大地满足了农民民众的文娱需求，还让节目表演成为地区特色，逐渐发展成为引人注目的地区文化产业，让文化发展登上新台阶。文化再兴正成为乡村文化发展的力量源泉。
文化是民族的脉，是人民的精神家园，是国家强盛的重要支撑。在全面建设小康社会的时代背景下，要想真正实现协调可持续发展，促进乡村振兴，必须推进乡村文化再兴，让文化为农村发展注入精神动力，带来不竭活力!
申论大作文框架【二】
关联理论强大的解释力为翻译研究提供了一个理论框架。在此框架下，从认知角度对翻译过程进行描写，把翻译过程看作是原者—译者—读者之间的两个交际过程，在动态语境中找出各种信息之间的最佳关联，对真实交际意图做作出推理，从而能够全面、科学的阐释话语理解，达到翻译这一交际的目的。
参考文献：
[1]Gutt，Ernst—August。Translation and Relevance：Cognition and Context[M]。Oxford：Blackwell，1991。
[2]Sperber，D。& Wilson，D。Relevance：Communication and Cognition[M]。Oxford： Blackwell，1986。
[3]苗兴伟。关联理论对语篇连贯性的解释[J]。外语教学与研究，1999，（3）。
[4]蒋坚松，黄振定。语言与翻译研究[M]。北京：中国社会科学出版社，2000。
[5]曾文雄。语用翻译学研究[M]。武汉：武汉大学出版社，2007。
申论大作文框架【三】
Sperber和Wilson主张用“关联原则”来解释人类的交际。他们认为，语言交际是一个认知过程，交际双方之所以能够配合默契，是因为有一个最佳的认知模式，即“关联”。关联由两个因素决定：语境效果和心智努力。人类认知活动的目标就是在认知过程中力图以最小的心智努力获得最大的语境效果。为了达到这个目标，人们必须把注意力集中于最为“关联”的信息，以获取信息和语境的最佳关联。最佳关联是指在话语理解时以一定的心智努力获得足够的语境效果。
交际是否成功关键在于人对事物之间的联系或关联的认识。人类在认知过程中往往以最大关联为取向，但在实际交际过程中我们只能期待产生一个最佳关联，即听者在理解话语时用最小的认知努力获得足够的语境效果，并以交际为取向。关联理论认为语境是一个在互动过程中为了正确理解话语而存在于人们大脑中的一系列假设，所以关联理论的语境不限于现实环境中的情景或话语本身的语境，交际中的语境不是固定不变的，而是动态的。而最佳的语境效果是由明示——推理模式提供的。明示，即说话人明白无误地表达出自己的意图；推理，即听话人从说话人提供的信息中推断出说话人暗含的意图。其中，听话人的推理是理解话语的核心，而关联则是听话人推理的基础。对话语进行推理就是在话语与语境假设之间寻找一种关联，关联选取得当就会获得足够的语境效果，有了语境效果，就能正确理解话语，使交际获得成功。
申论大作文框架【四】
标题只要大致写在中间就可以了，不是像有考生问的，标题书写的时候究竟是前面空几个，后面空几格。如果有副标题，在正标题下面空两格（正标题文字的两格）写破折号，起写副标题，但要将正副标题作为一个整体写在中间。一般不提倡大家使用太长的标题，但是如果标题过长，分两行书写，一般格式是上一行长一些，下一行短一些，两两居中对齐。对称式的标题或者中间空一格写成一行或分两行书写。
申论大作文框架【五】
（1） 不同观点列举型（ 选择型 ）
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows： in the first place， ___原因一_______.Furthermore， in the second place， ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.
People， however， differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view， on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand， ____原因二_____. Therefore， there is no doubt that ___观点二______.
As far as I am concerned， I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________， but also because _________. The more _______， the more ________.
（2）利弊型的`议论文
Nowadays， there is a widespread concern over （the issue that）___作文题目
______. In fact， there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking， it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly， ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes， "every coin has two sides"， __讨论议题______ is no exception， and in another word， it still has negative aspects. To begin with， ___缺点一______. In addition， ____ 缺点二______.
To sum up， we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play， and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case， we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
（3）答题性议论文
Currently， there is a widespread concern over （the issue that）__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result， we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all， __途径一______. In addition， anotheer way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.
Above all， to solve the problem of ___作文题目______， we should find a
number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned， I would prefer to solve the problem in this way， that is to say， ____方法_____.
（4） 谚语警句性议论文
It is well know to us that the proverb： " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. （ also theoretically ）
A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore， it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二_.
Itis not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
（2）利弊型的议论文
目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题
_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspJust As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides",is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with,To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of 讨论议题
into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.
( 3 答题性议论文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this pr______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concern
( 4 谚语警句性议论文
语 has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our stu. ( also theoretically
______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____ With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语
_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..
★★★图表作文的框架
as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the _____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases,significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to
show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.
As far as I am concerned,
I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
申论大作文框架【六】
（一）标点符号需要独立占格
这是标点符号最基本的格式，很多考生惯于将标点符号点在字的右下角，平时不是很显眼。但，公务员考试是有格子的，而标点符号的格式在评分标准中有明确的要求，所以必须习惯于将标点符号也当成文字的一个独立部分。单独占格的标点符号一般有以下几种：逗号、分号、冒号、问号、叹号、句号、顿号等。需要占双格的标点符号一般有如下几种：破折号、省略号、引号、书名号、括号等。对于双格标点符号，一定要注意即使是多个格子也依然要将其写成一个整体。但是如果遇到以下几种特殊情况，则需要做特殊处理。
（二）标点符号的特殊格式
1、除了《 “ ——这三种情况，其他的标点符号（包括 》 ” ）一律不能顶格写，如果在末格写完文字需要除以上三种情况之外的标点符号，就在字的右下角标出；破折号和省略号需要占双格，但是如果出现在最后一个，就只需要占一格即可，不能将其分成两个部分。
2、《 “ 这两种情况不能在末格出现，如果出现在末格，或者与文字挤在一格，或者移到下一行出现。
申论大作文框架【七】
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.
Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.
