陈姓最早出自妫姓,是舜帝的后裔。据《通志氏族略》记载:周武王灭商朝纣王以后,建立周朝以后,找到舜的后人「陈胡公 妫满 」,封他在陈(今河南省淮阳县这个地方,建立了「陈国」。胡公满传至10世孙妫完,陈国内乱,陈厉公的儿子妫完怕株连自己,出奔到齐国,以故国为氏,称陈氏。
春秋时有孔子弟子之一陈元。秦末农民起义领袖陈胜。汉朝初年的陈平曾辅佐刘邦。汉末有“建安七子”之一的大文学家陈琳。西汉后期的陈汤。王莽统治时期的陈遵,被封为嘉威侯。三国时有陈登,曾与父合谋离间吕布与袁术。晋朝陈寿的《三国志》是《二十四史》中最受欢迎的史书之一。南北朝时期则有名将陈庆之、陈伯之等,而这一时期最著名的陈姓人就是南朝陈的建立者陈霸先了。
陈姓是人口列全国第五位的大姓,约占全国汉族人口4.53%。在湖南韶山,保存着有一米多厚的陈氏族谱,足足50卷之长。
Therearesomephotosonthewall.They’reverybeautiful.
Inthemiddleoftheroom,thereismybed.It’snotsobig,butit’svery
comfortable.Everynight,Ilayonthebedandhaveagooddream.Ontherightofthebed,thereismydeskandchair.They’reinfrontofthewindow.Mycomputerisonthedesk.Thereisalamponthedesk,too.Icandomyhomeworkhereandplaycomputergames.
Mybookshelfisontheleftofthebed.Therearealotofstorybooksandpicturebooksintheshelf.Ilikethemverymuch.
Noteveryonehasabedroom.I’mverylucky,becauseIhaveaverybeautifulbedroom.I’lltrymybesttokeepitcleanandtidy.
1.OurSchool
Ourschoolisinthewestofthecity.Itisverybigwithatallteachingbuilding.Therearethirtyclassrooms,amodernlibrary,adinninghallandagym.Thereisabigplaygroundwhereweoftenhavesports.Therearelotsoftreesandflowersbesidetheplayground.Therearemorethanfivehundredstudentsandteachersinourschoolandweallworkhard.Ourschoolissobeautifulthatwealllikeitverymuch.
2.Howdidyouspendyoursummervacation
Ihadabusyandinterestingsummervacation.IdidmyhomeworkeverydaysoIfinisheddoingmyhomeworktendaysbeforethenewterm.Ialsoplayedtabletennisandbasketballwithmyfriendseveryday.Isometimeswent
moviesandwenttotheparkswithmyfriends.Isurfedtheinternet,readbooksandwatchedTVeveryevening.Ivisitedmygrandparentsandhelpedthemwiththehousework,too.Ihelpedmyparentscleantheroomandcookmeals.ThemostimportantwasthatmyparentsandIwenttoHannanIslandandspentaweekthere.
3..AhappyDay
Itwassunnyandveryhottoday.Igotupearlyandhelpedmyparentscookbreakfast.ThenIwashedthedishesandcleanedtheroom.AfterashortrestIdidmyhomeworkinthemorning.IntheafternoonIwentswimminginthe
nearestswimmingpoolwithmyfriends.Itwasreallycooltoswiminsuchahotday.Isurfedtheinternetandreadastorybookintheevening.Ireallyhadabusyandhappyday.今天天气晴朗比较热。我起得很早,帮父母做早饭。然后我洗碗打扫屋子。休息一会后我上午做作业。下午我和朋友去我家最近的游泳池游泳。在如此炎热的夏天游泳的确很棒。晚上我上网、看故事书。我今天很忙过得很快乐。
4.给笔友的一封信
DearLucy
Iamverygladtohearfromyou.Nowletmeintroducemyselftoyou.MynameisLiLei.Iamelevenyearsold.Iamtallwithapairofglasses.NowIam
studyingatYuyingPrimarySchool.IaminClassOne,Grade5.Ilikesingingandplayingthepianoverymuch.IamgoodatEnglishandChinese.很高兴收到你的来信。现在让我介绍我自己。我叫李雷。11岁。我高个子、带眼镜。我在育英小学。我在五年级一班。我非常喜欢唱歌和弹钢琴。我数学和语文学得都很好。
6。暑假打算
Iwillhaveabusysummervacation.Iamgoingtodomyhomeworkeveryday.Iamgoingtothelibrarytoborrowsomebooksandgototheshopstobuysomebooks.Iamgoingtodosportssuchasplayingtabletennis,swimmingandsoon.Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparentsandstaythereforaweek.Iamgoingtohelpmyparentsdosomehousework.我暑假会很忙。我每天要写作业。我打算去图书馆去借书、去商店买书。我要做运动,如:打乒乓球、游泳等。我要去看爷爷奶奶并在那住一周。我要帮父母做家务。
7.自我介绍
Hello,everyone.MynameisKelly.Iamfriendlyandhonest.IamgoodatEnglishandmaths.Ilikesurfingtheinternet,playingcomputergames,watchingTVandtraveling.IalsolikeplayingtabletennisandIamgoodatit,too.Ioftenplaytabletenniswithmyfriendsonweekends.AndIwanttobeafamoustabletennisplayerwhenIgrowup.WhatIlikemostistoseethe
seagullsflyingfreelyintheskysoIoftengototheseainsummer.MyfavouritecolouriswhitebecauseIthinkwhiteissymbolizepurity.大家好我的名字叫KELLY.我很友好、诚实。我擅长英语和数学。我爱上网、玩电脑网络游戏、看电视和旅游。我也喜欢打乒乓球。我经常和朋友们在周末打乒乓球,长大了我想当一个乒乓球运动员。最喜欢在海边看着海鸥自由自在的飞翔,因此在夏天我经常去海边。白色是我的最爱。因为我觉得白色是纯洁的象征。
8.海南之旅
wenttoHainanIslandwithmyparentsforaholidyandwestayedthereforaweek.IttookusonlymorethanthreehourstogettoHaikouairport.Weenjoyedthewarmsunshineandthesoftwind.Wewalkedonthebeachandpickedupthebeautifulshells.Wealsosufedonthewavesanditwasreallyexciting.Weplayedballgamesonthebeachaswell.IbelievedHainanwasreallyanattractivecitywithfamousbeachandmountains.WereallyenjoyedthebeautifulsceneryofHainan.
9.AniceSunday
ItisSundayanditisafinedaytoday.WecometothePeopleParkwithourEnglishteacherwhocamefromCanada.Look!Tomandotherfiveboysareplayingfootball.Cinaandsomegirlstudentsareflyingkites.AliceandIaretakingphotosnearthepark.Aliceandweareveryhappy.AlicehelpsusalotwithourEnglish.
今天是星期天,天气晴朗。我们和来自Canada的英语老师Alice来到人民公园。瞧,Tom和五个男同学在踢球;Cina和一些女同学在放风筝;我和Alice正在公园附近拍照。Alice和我们都非常高兴。Alice在英语方面帮助了我们很多。
10.Thismorning,Iwokeupwithastart:myclockwasalarming.Unwillinglyopenedmyeyes,Ifounditwas6:30already.Nevertheless,theroomwasverygloomy,foritwasrainingoutside.Whatacoldday!HowcomfortableitwouldbeifIcouldstayinbedforthewholeday,readingafavouritebookinthe
soundofrain.But,Ididhavetogotowork.Thoughitwasarushhour,ontheway,therewerefewerpeoplethanusual.Manypeoplearduouslyheldanumbrellawhichwasalwaysblowndownbyablastofwind.Fortunately,Iwasdressedinaraincoat.Severalyardsaway,apolicemanwasguidingthetrafficintherain.Iwasfilledwithdeepesteemforhisseriousness.Ikeptthinkingoftoday'splanforashortwhileand,then,Iwasinmyoffice.Abusydayisbeginning……
1,计算机在我们的工作和生活中的作用越来越大,你知道计算机的起源和发展吗?请从
计算机发明的时间(1946年),大小,用途等方面,谈一下它的变化,并说说对未来的计算
机的畅想
ComputersarebecomingmoreandmoreImportantinourdailylife.Doyouknowthe
historyofcomputers?Thecomputerwasinventedin1946.Atthattime,thecomputerwasvery
huge.Itwasaslargeasthehouse,butnowitismuchsmaller.(介绍了计算机的发展
Thecomputersareveryusefulinourlife.Forexample,wecanstudyandworkonthe
computer.Wecanlistentomusicandwatchvideosonthecomputer.Wecanalsoplaygameson
thecomputer.Itcanmakeusrelaxed.(介绍计算机的功能。
It’shardtoimaginewhatourlifewouldbelikewithoutcomputersinourlife.Inmyopinion,
thecomputerswillchangeourlifeinthefuture.(畅想计算机的未来
mostusefulinventions.Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife.ItwasinventedbyanAmerican
reporternamedJohnLordin1888.(介绍它的历史
Theballpointpenisusedinmanyfields.Itisveryuseful.Itcanbeusedtowrite.Andit
helpsuswritefasterandmakeourlifeeasier.Butsometimesitleaks.Itspriceislow.(介绍它的
功能
Theballpointpenswillbecomesmallerandlighter.Iwishtheballpointpeninthefuturecan
helpuswritemuchfaster.Whenwemeetproblems,itwilltelluswhattodo.(畅想它的未来
3,发明创造改变了世界。不少青少年都梦想成为一名发明家。你们应该怎样做才能实现这
样的梦想呢?请根据下面的要点提示,以“Howtobecomeaninventor”为题,写一篇80词左右
的短文,谈谈你的观点。
要点提示:1.Learnalot.2.Haveaninterest.3.Becreative.4.Nevergiveup.
Everyonehasowndreams.Mydreamistobeaninventor.Asastudent,Ithinkweneedto
dothefollowingthingstobecomeaninventor.First,wemuststudyhardtogetmoreknowledge.
It’simpossibleforustoinventanythingwithoutknowledge.Second,weshouldhaveaninterestin
inventing.Whenweareinterestedinsomething,wecandoitwell.Third,weneedtobecreative.
Weshouldalwayscomeupwithnewideas.Weshouldkeeponandnevergiveup.
Unit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes
一),从你的好友WangLin的appearance,personality,hobbies等方面叙述他过去和现在
的不同。
Ihaveafriend.HisnameisWangLin.Wehaven’tseeneachotherforthreeyears.Hehas
changedalot.Heusedtobethinandshort.Hewasalittleshywhenhewasintheprimary
school.Hisfaceturnedredwhenhetalkedtogirls.Butnowheistallandalittlefat.Heisn’tshy
anymore.Heisoutgoing.Heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisclassmatesafterschool.Heusedto
likeplayingpingpong,butnowhelikesplayingbasketball.Hethinksplayingbasketballcan
makehimgrowtallerandstronger.Hedidn’tusetolikeEnglish,butnowheis
interestedinit.Nowheispopular.Lookatthegirlsaroundhim.
二),可以从长相,性格,学习等方面谈论自己的变化。
Mylifehaschangedalotinthepastfewyears.Iusedtohaveshorthair,butnowIhavelong
hair.InthepastIwasquietandshy.However,nowI’mactiveandoutgoing,andlliketalking
withothers.
ThebiggestchangeinmylifewasthatIusedtoplaycomputergamesanddidbadlyin
English,butnowIhavemadegreatprogresswiththehelpofmyEnglishteacher.Thisisthemost
importantchangebecauseatalkwithherinfluencedme.IfIwanttoplaybetter,Ishouldlearn
Englishbetter.NowIamgoodatEnglish.Thismakesmyteacherandparentstakeprideinme
now.
三),生活多姿多彩,变化无处不在。假设今年暑假你回到了你三年前就读过的小学,你发
现学校已经发生了很大的变化。原来陈旧的教学楼变成了高大的新教学楼;过去学生们只能
在教学楼前活动,现在他们可以在绿树成荫的大操场玩耍。原来只能整天在教室里学习,现
在有了电脑室,美术室,音乐室····
Thissummervacation,Iwentbacktotheprimaryschool.Istudiedtherethreeyearsago.
Ifindtheschoolhaschangedalot.Inthepast,theteachingbuildingswereold,butnowthereare
tallandnewteachingbuildings.Weusedtodosomeactivitiesonlyinfrontoftheteaching
buildings,butnowtherearebigplaygroundwithlotsoftreesaroundit.Wecanplaythere.
Weusedtostudyintheclassroomallday,butnowtherearecomputerclassrooms,artclassrooms,
musicclassroomsandsoon.Ihopetheschoolwillbecomebetterandmorebeautiful.
四),(改自江苏省南通市中考题请你按照下面表格的提示,写一篇题为“ChangesinMy
Hometown
要求:1.2.或者以单项对比的方式写一篇短文;
3.词数:80词左右(包括已经写出的单词)。
ChangesinMyHometown
分析:本篇作文的题目和要点已经给定,有两种写法,一是今昔整体对比,也就是先说明过
去的总体情况,再说明现在的总体情况;二是单项对比,也就是先说明过去的房子是什么样
子的,而现在的房子是什么样子的,按照不同的比较项目逐一列举。最后也可通过对比,表
达自己对家乡变化的喜悦之情或对家乡的热爱。
在选词方面,同学们可灵活运用本单元重点结构usedtodo/be或thereusedtobe/do,注
《天仙配》这部戏曲电影,相信大家一定知道,它拍摄于安徽省的唐模古村。
这趟徽州之旅,当然也少不了素有“风雅山水田园”的唐模古村。刚进村子,我就看到了小桥流水人家的生机画面。道路正中间是一条清澈的小溪,可以看到三五成群的鸭子嬉戏水中,一两个妇女在岸边捣衣的情景。溪水两边一座座古宅祠堂并排而建,我又仿佛看到了:“昼出云田夜绩麻,村庄儿女各当家”的农忙景象,就连东边鸡西边狗也没能闲下来。
行走间,我的目光停留在了一户人家的对联上。上书:“事事让三分天宽地阔,心田存一点子种孙耕”。在和朋友相处时,应时刻为彼此着想,包容别人,这样才能扩大与朋友交往的空间。心里应该有一颗善良的`种子,让后代继承善良的品质,有所收获。
在唐模像这样的对联,还有很多。这一副副精美的对联不仅书写工整,而且寓意深刻。就如对联所讲,我们应该心田存一点,子种孙耕,传承老一辈的优良品质,有所收获。
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