导入:
第1段:Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.
正文:
第2段:There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因
第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势
结论:
第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论 オ
自从上高中后,在学校度过的时间一直就是“朝五晚九”,晚上放学回家还要“苦里挑灯夜读”,那个困劲儿就别提了。
可能是昨晚鏖战太久了吧,早上醒来睁着惺忪的睡眼把表看了好久才反应过来——要迟到了!
尽管我以令人疯狂的速度奔向学校,可上课铃还是无情的在我进教室前打响了。
好在老师还没有到。我正要进教室时,同学们诧异地望着我,又望向我的座位。我从疑惑中走出来后,愣住了:我的座位上还有一个“我”!而且那个“我”正在注视着我。我不知道该怎么办,怎么会这样?直觉让我先离开这里。我默默地走了,我知道有同学从班里跑出来在我后面看着我,但我头脑一片混乱,也顾不上那么多了。
今天早晨我早早地就醒了,那个让我称他教授的人也不在。不知为什么我想出去走走,于是就出门了。不觉间,我走到一栋楼前,数了数,一共五层。我忽然有种想进去的,便走了上去。我木然地走着,一直到最高层,来到一个房子了坐下。
直觉告诉我,这个房子叫“教室”。
这里摆放着许多桌凳,我来的时候已经有些人在这里了。他们笑着向我打招呼,我不知他们为何要这样做,只好也学着他们的样子算是回礼了。
不一会儿,教室里就陆续坐满了人,再不一会儿,一阵音乐响起,又不一会儿,我看到门外有一个风风火火的人要进来,可他正要进时,忽然犹豫了一下,又向我看来,我从他眼神里看出了惊恐,却又不知所措。哪个人好象在哪见过一样,很是面熟。啊!他长得跟我一样!就在这时,他却慢慢走了,有几个同学悄悄追出去看他。
整个上午,我一直呆呆地坐在操场上,没有去上课。教室里怎么还有一个我?难道是克隆?!想到这里,我不敢再往下想了。我决定放学后向他问个明白。
放学后,他很晚才走出来,双眼竟像我早晨醒来时一样无精打采的,见到我,他脸上一片茫然。我问他这是怎么回事,他说不知道,他是无意走到我座位去的。他又告诉我他家在一个摆满有色液体的玻璃瓶的房子里。难道是实验室吗?而当我提出要去他家是,他竟飞也似的跑走了,无影无踪。
一整上午,从哪个长得和我一样的人走后,我旁边的人都问我怎么回事,可我不知道,只好在他们的追问声中睡下了。
当醒来时,教室里只剩下我一个人了。走出去的时候,居然遇见了那个长得和我一样的人。看样子,他好象在等我一样。
他问了我很多问题,我都如实作答。但他提出要到我家时,我猛地想起,教授曾告诉我不准我随便出来,否则让人看见了他就会有牢狱之灾甚至生之祸。于是,我立刻往家里跑,也顾不上那个长得像我的`人了。
下午,我惶惶不安地走进教室,害怕再遇见“我”。万幸,他并没有再俩。面对同学们惊讶的眼神,我并没有解释什么,只是一笑而过,任他们去猜疑。
我想,上午那个“我”一定是被克隆出来的吧,现在又回到他自己的世界了。
一切都过去了,生活又恢复了平静。如果出现了克隆人,像上午这类的事一定会更多的,而且会更蹊跷。不过现在并没有人克隆出人来,所以社会依然是那样和谐美丽,没有什么特大的乱子。
那么,在学术界争论的能否克隆人,其结论也就不言而喻了吧。
导入:
第1段:Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题
Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧
正文:
第2段:Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点
Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由
第3段:However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点
Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由
结论:
第4段:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点 オ
导入:
第1段:提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题
As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对
The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句,承上启下
正文:
第2段:First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的`理由
结论:
第3段:In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段,构成"总—分—总"结构
1。 头绪分明,脉络清楚
写好记叙文,首先要头绪分明,脉络清楚,明确文章要求写什么。要对所写的事件或人物进行分析,弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程,然后再收集选取素材。这些素材都应该跟上述五个“ W ”和一个“ H ”有关。尽管不是每篇记叙文里都必须包括这些“ W ”和“ H ”,但动笔之前,围绕五个“ W ”和“ H ”进行构思是必不可少的。
2。 突出中心,详略得当
在文章的框架确定后,对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的。选材要注意取舍,应该从表现文章主题的需要出发,分清主次,定好详略。要突出重点,详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节,略写粗述那么非关键的次要情节。面面俱到反而使情节罗列化,使人不得要领。这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问题,也需要一定的技巧。如:
One night a man came to our house and told me, "There is a family with eight children。 They have not eaten for days。" I took some food with me and went。
When I finally came to that family, I saw the faces of those little children disfigured (破坏外貌) by hunger。 There was no sorrow or sadness in their faces, just the deep pain of hunger。
I gave the rice to the mother。 She divided the rice in two, and went out, carrying half the rice。 When she came back, I asked her, "Where did you go?" she gave me this simple answer, "To my neighbors — they are hungry also!"
3。 用活语言,准确生动
记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事、物加以叙述。一篇好的记叙文的语言既要准确、生动,又要表现力强,这样才能把人、事描写得具体生动,其可读性才强。试比较下面一篇例文修改的前后效果。
原文:
One day Xiaoqiang was wandering away。 He was soon lost among people and traffic。 He could not find the way back home and started crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by found him standing alone in front of a shop and crying。 They went up to Xiaoqiang and asked him what had happened。 Xiaoqiang told them how he got lost and where he lived。 The two students decided to take him home。 Mother was pleased to see Xiaoqiang come back safe and sound。 She invited the two students into the house and gave them some money, but they didn't take it。 She served them with tea but they left。
修改后:
The other day, five-year-old Xiaoqiang left home alone and wandered happily in the street。 After some time, he felt hungry so he wanted to go back home。 But he found he was lost among the crowded people and heavy traffic。 When he could not find the way home, he started and crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by from school found him sanding crying in front of a shop。 They immediately went up to him。
"Little boy, why are you standing here crying?" they asked。
"I want Mom, I go home。" said the boy, still crying。
"Don't worry, we'll send you home。"
And they spent the next two hours looking for the boy's house。 With the help of a policeman, they finally found it。
When the worried mother saw her son come back safe and sound, she was so thankful and she invited the students into her house。 Gratefully, she offered them some money, saying it was a way to express her thanks, but the young students firmly refused it and left without even a cup of tea。
导入:
第1段:提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题
正文:
第2段:Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法
结论:
第3段:These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法
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