1。thereof
以”there”为前缀加上介词构成的词,如thereafter, thereby, therein, thereinafter, thereinbefore, thereon, thereof, thereunder, thereupon, therewith等,在文中具体指什么,需要读者依照合同的上下文来判断,因而理解起来比较复杂,请看下例:
This Agreement is written in the English language。 In case of any discrepancy between the English version and any translation thereof, the English text shall govern。 句中”the English version and any translation thereof”从上下文判断意为 “the English version and any translation of the English version”,即thereof一词代替of the English version。与以here开头的词如hereof的理解方法类似。
2。therein
该词意为in that, in that particular
context, in that respect,“在那里”,“在那点上”,“在那方面”,表示上文已提及的“合同中的”“工程中的”。如:the contract or any part thereof意为the contract or any part of the contract,合同或合同的任何部分。
3。thereto
该词意为:to that,“随附”,“附之”,如:“Contract Products” means the products specified in Appendix 2 to this Contract, together with all improvements and modifications thereof or developments with respect thereto。 句中or developments with respect thereto 意为:or developments with respect to the developments。
4。thereunder
该词意为:under that, “在其下”,“依照”,如:The Borrower fails to pay any amount payable thereunder as and when such amount shall become payable。 句中any amount payable thereunder意为any amount payable under the contract。
我的英语老师汪老师是一个很严厉的人。她戴着一副黑色边框的眼镜,看上去十分矜持,矜持中带着几分严肃。
汪老师很少使用戒尺,只不过用眼神和语言来震慑你,令人不寒而栗。这种感觉令人极不好受,比打在身上还难受千万倍。汪老师上课的时候,如果语气突然重了,那么下一句就会用低沉而清晰的声音来点名了。英语课上,汪老师说汉语时会带着点英文的口气,对于这一点,有的学生不太能接受。可是,汪老师的每一句讲授都抑扬顿挫,每一个单词的板书都一丝不苟,所以,我们每节课都听得非常认真,我们班的英语成绩自然是顶呱呱的!
她是一个很负责任的老师。每一节英语课,打预备钟前,她就早早等候在教室了,站在讲台上,用犀利的眼神扫视下面空着的位置。学生进来一个,她数一个,直等到最后一个进来的。要是铃声响过了某某同学才进教室,那这个学生的日子就不好过了,必须大声呼英语式的“报告”,方可归位。
学习上,汪老师对我们的要求很严格。一般情况下,她会用纯粹的英语来上课,我们这些初一学生常常是一头雾水,找不到方向,老师就放慢语速重新说一遍,但是还有人不明白,她便会用中文来解释,所以一节课下来,常常是“中英结合课”。每一个知识点,她都非常努力的让每一个同学听清楚、弄明白。偶尔,个别捣蛋鬼趁着她板书的时候说小话,她觉察到了,她迅速回过头来,鼓起眼珠,紧握拳头,手中攥着粉笔,不停地戳着黑板,好像要在黑板上刨出一个坑来。她气得说不出话来,整个人僵在那里,我们便立即鸦雀无声,场面略显尴尬。
其实,汪老师也有慈爱的一面。那天早自习,小明肚子疼,趴在了桌子上。汪老师走过去,用手摸摸小明的额头,然后拍拍小明的肩膀,关切地问:“这是怎么了?没发烧呀!一定是衣服穿少了嘛,凉了胃。我去弄点热水来!”不一会儿,汪老师给小明端来一杯开水,她还拿来了自己的暖手袋,让小明暖暖胃部。说来也神了,不到半个小时,小明就又活蹦乱跳的了!
这就是我的英语老师,我们都很喜欢她。俗话说“严师出高徒”,虽然我们这帮熊孩子暂时是一群“顽徒”,但我相信我们一定能成长为有用之才!
Dear teacher,
We'll have a class meeting this afternoon. All of us students hope that you can attend it. Please accept our sincere invitation.
In the class meeting, we will make some plans about all the subjects, including English. We do have some puzzles and we need your help. So we hope you can set some time aside to be with us in the class meeting. We will feel honored if you can come to attend our class meeting.
Looking forward to your coming.
Yours
Jane
建构主义学习理论认为,学习不是简单的信息积累,更重要的是包含新旧知识经验的冲突。以及由此而引发的认知结构的重组。“联系”与“思考”是意义构建的关键。小学英语句型教学应培养学生通过对知识的主动探索和发现来建构所学知识的意义。
《牛津小学英语》教材的编写采用循环式编排方式。以时间表达的句型为例,这套教材在3B、4A、5B的教材中先后三次在相关单元安排了时间表达的不同句型,体现了“循序渐进、逐步扩展、综合复现”的原则。有一位教师在教学5B第七单元“A busy day时安排了4个教学步骤:1 教师出示教具钟。T:What’s the time?(旧知S1:It’s three o’clock,(旧知2 教师将时间拨到3:30。T:What time is it?(新知S2:It’s three thirty,(旧知3 学习新句型后,教师让学生向教师提问。S3:What time is it?(刚学的新知T:n’s halfpast three,(新知4 教师出示新旧句型,让学生读一读,比一比,想一想,说一说。
这种根据教材内容的编排特点,帮助学生实现由旧知向新知的迁移的教学方法,既突出了知识的连贯性和整体性的教学,从客观上降低了学生理解新知的难度,又有利于学生循序渐进地建构新知。
Dear Miss Brown,
I am writing to express my sincere thanks to you for caring me in the last two years. During the days of being your student, I learn a lot. Firstly, your serious attitude towards teaching and our students moves me too much. You inspire and push me to work harder and harder. Secondly, I fall in love with English under the influence of you. As a student of science and engineering, I’ve been thinking that English does no good to me, but you help me to find the fabulous glamour of English that leads me to know a totally different world and develop a different way of thinking. Finally, your continuous encouragement supports me a lot when I meet challenges or difficulties. You said that everything to the last will certainly become a good thing, if it is not, not yet to the last. Every time, remembering your words, I am so inspired to keep going.
Above all, I want to say thank you again and please accept my sincere appreciation. Best wishes for you.
Cruse
Dear teacher:
I am just writing to say thank you.thank you for teaching us things we need to learn, thank you for being there for us when we have any problems, thanks for your devotion and willingness to help us, thank you for the love you've shown to us.
I am lucky to have a teacher like you. and no matter what kind of person i will become, you will always have your influence on me. You taught me how to study, how to live and even how to be a man. From you I learned what kind of person i want to be and what should i get from life. this means everything to me.
my dear teacher, no matter what you will always have a special place in my heart and i will remember what i have learned from you and carry the knowleges through my life! I will make good use of the school, teachers would also like to be able to impart a better learning methods, such as English will be able to make progress there is a greater interest in education teachers and thanked the ex Thank you!
Yours
Jane
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