考研英语小作文答题套路（考研英语小作文模板及范文） - 作文仓库

考研英语小作文答题套路【一】

〔套路特点〕

开篇见义条分缕析

本式要求开门见山，亮出观点。然后一条一条地加以论述分析，即“条分缕析”。

〔套路模式〕

述——简述评论对象，亮出观点。

评——恰当引用原句，逐条评析。

结——结尾引申，归纳出哲理。

考研英语小作文答题套路【二】

有两点值得注意：其一，要看懂题目，不少说明文题目本身就表示说明对象，如《绿色蝈蝈》、《看云识天气》等。反之，如果需要为说明文的语段加一个标题，也可以用说明对象作为标题。其二，要善于把握语段中心句。

阅读说明文，要善于概括说明对象的特点。这需要抓住文章或文段中层次结构，从每一段或每一层中抓住关键性的语句加以整理。

根据说明对象的不同性质，一般可以把说明文分为事物说明文(说明具体事物和事理说明文(说明抽象事理。

二、说明顺序

了解说明对象，分析说明顺序。说明对象的特点往往可以决定说明顺序的安排。有些事物内部构造比较复杂，如建筑物、景点等，通常按照空间顺序说明。介绍事物各阶段的特点或制作过程时，往往采用时间顺序。介绍抽象事理时，则往往需要采用逻辑顺序。逻辑顺序常常指以下几种情况：由总到分（或由分而总）、由主而次、由现象到本质、由原因到结果、由个别到一般（或由一般到个别）、由整体到局部（或由局部到整体）等。分析说明顺序要注意从文中读出语言标志。时间顺序往往有时间名词作标志；空间顺序有空间方位名词作标志；逻辑顺序则多用表示逻辑层次的关联词作标志。

三、说明方法。常见的说明方法有：下定义、作诠释、打比方、作比较、列数字、列图表、作引用、分类别、举例子、摹状貌等。弄清楚了说明方法的特点，在阅读时将它们梳理出来，然后结合具体的句子、语段，分析它们在文章中的.具体作用。不过在分析时要注意一点，那就是一定要结合具体的语句，而不能凭空分析，脱离实际，泛泛而谈。

说明方法答题套语

1、举例子：使用了??，举出??的例子，具体地说明了??

2、列数据：使用了??，列举??的确凿数据，准确地说明了??

3、打比方：使用了??，将?比作?，生动形象地说明了??

4、作比较：使用了??，将??与??相比较，突出了??

5、分类别：使用了??，将??分门别类，条理清晰地说明了??

6、作诠释：使用了??，通俗地解释了??

7、下定义：使用了??，科学准确地解释了??

8、画图表：使用了??，直观形象地说明了??，使人一目了然

9、摹状貌：使用了??，生动描摹了??，说明了??的特点

10、引用：使用了??，引用诗文，富于文采，说明了??的特点

四、说明语言

准确性是说明文语言的主要特点，说明语言有平实和生动两种风格。因此，阅读说明文时要注意具有修辞功能的词语表意的准确性，可以结合语境从程度（轻与重）、范围（广与狭）、数量（多与少）、语气（确指或推测）等方面着手分析。

考研英语小作文答题套路【三】

Fox is with the grape

Hungry of the fox see the grape to up hang the radiant and extremely keen grape of a string, saliva direct current, and want to pick to eat, but again

Can not take off.See in a short while, helplessly walked, and his side walk the side oneself to comfort to by oneself say:" this grape have noes familiar, affirmative

Is sour."

This is to say, and the some person's ability is small, and do to not accomplish anything, borrow to say the opportune moment immaturity.

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Wolf and egret

The wolf mistake swallowed a piece of bone, very suffered, running about, look for to visit the doctor everywhere.He met the egret, and talk to settle the service fees to invite him to take out the bone, egret to stretch in the wolf's throat the own head, and the 叼 outs bone, then toward to settle the good service fees wolfThe wolf answer says:" hello, friend, you can since the wolf 嘴 take back the head in the peace ground, and the difficult way return the dissatisfied foot, and how and still speak the guerdon?"

This story elucidation, guerdon badly person act charitably, and is a bad person of cognition and does not speak the reputation's innate character.

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Little boy and scorpion son

There is a child in front of city wall to catch the grasshopper, and in a short while caught the lots of.Suddenly see a scorpion son, he to think is also grasshopper,

Then two go to catch him.The scorpion son raises his poison to stab, say:" come, if you really dare to do like this, connect your grasshopper that catch to also would entirely lose."

This story warns people, and want to distinguish the pure good man with the bad person, and distinct to treat them.

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Drop at the fox in the well with the 公 goat

An only the fox take a wrong stepped the well, in spite of how he struggle can not still climb up, and have to be foolish there.The 公 goat feels

Thirsty pole, arrive at this well the side, and see the fox under the well, and then ask him the well water the how about it to drink?The fox feels the opportunity to come, heart inside

The 暗 pleaseds, right away the town quiet down, make every effort the laudation well water good drink, say this water is a world the first spring, pure and sweet and good to eat, and advise the goat to hurry up

Come down, and drink to heart's content with him.A the heart think only of to drink the water letter to think the true goat, then the without stopping to think ground jump downed to go to, and be his 咕咚咕 the 咚 painful

After finishing drinking, have to with the fox together totally the company ascend the well's way.Fox early contain preparation, he to archly say:" I pour to have a

Method.You pick with forepaw on the well wall, again Cape 竖直 , I behind carry on the back to jump up the well to go to from you, and pull you again to come up, we all

Save." the 公 goat agreed his proposal, fox to trample the feet of his empress, and jump he carry top on his back, and then make an effort from the Cape a

Jump, jump outed the mouth of a well.The fox go ups the hereafter, and the preparation alone escape.The 公 goat blames the fox and does not keep the 诺 speech.The fox returns overdo

Say to 公 goat:" hello, friend, beard that you of brains if resemble you are so perfect, you not to the extent of at did not see the pure exit it

Front blindly jump down to go to."

This story elucidation, cleverness of the person should to in advance think it over the affair's result, then just go to do.

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译文：

狐狸和葡萄

饥饿的狐狸看见葡萄架上挂着一串串晶莹剔透的葡萄，口水直流，想要摘下来吃，但又

摘不到。看了一会儿，无可奈何地走了，他边走边自己安慰自己说：“这葡萄没有熟，肯定

是酸的。”

这就是说，有些人能力小，做不成事，就借口说时机未成熟。

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狼与鹭鸶

狼误吞下了一块骨头，十分难受，四处奔走，寻访医生。他遇见了鹭鸶，谈定酬金请他取出骨头，鹭鸶把自己的头伸进狼的喉咙里，叼出了骨头，便向狼要定好的酬金。狼回答说：“喂，朋友，你能从狼嘴里平安无事地收回头来，难道还不满足，怎么还要讲报酬？”

这故事说明，对坏人行善的报酬，就是认识坏人不讲信用的.本质。

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小男孩与蝎子

有个小孩在城墙前捉蚱蜢，一会儿就捉了许多。忽然看见一只蝎子，他以为也是蚱蜢，

便着两手去捕捉他。蝎子举起他的毒刺，说道：“来吧，如果你真敢这样做，就连你捉的蚱蜢也会统统失掉。”

这故事告诫人们，要分辨清好人和坏人，区别对待他们。

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掉在井里的狐狸和公山羊

一只狐狸失足掉到了井里，不论他如何挣扎仍没法爬上去，只好呆在那里。公山羊觉得

口渴极了，来到这井边，看见狐狸在井下，便问他井水好不好喝？狐狸觉得机会来了，心中

暗喜，马上镇静下来，极力赞美井水好喝，说这水是天下第一泉，清甜爽口，并劝山羊赶快

下来，与他痛饮。一心只想喝水信以为真的山羊，便不假思索地跳了下去，当他咕咚咕咚痛

饮完后，就不得不与狐狸一起共商上井的办法。狐狸早有准备，他狡猾地说：“我倒有一个

方法。你用前脚扒在井墙上，再把角竖直了，我从你后背跳上井去，再拉你上来，我们就都

得救了。”公山羊同意了他的提议，狐狸踩着他的后脚，跳到他背上，然后再从角上用力一

跳，跳出了井口。狐狸上去以后，准备独自逃离。公山羊指责狐狸不信守诺言。狐狸回过头

对公山羊说：“喂，朋友，你的头脑如果像你的胡须那样完美，你就不至于在没看清出口之

前就盲目地跳下去。”

这故事说明，聪明的人应当事先考虑清楚事情的结果，然后才去做。

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考研英语小作文答题套路【四】

〔套路特点〕

三元归一假设说理

“三元归一”是指文题是由三个概念构成，它们之间在某一点上又必然能统一起来。如《立志·工作·成功》三个概念间凭着互相作用这一点统一起来，形成文章的中心论点。

〔套路模式〕

总——分析概念，阐释关系，提出论点。

分——逐条证明前文阐释出的关系。

总——归结到一点上做结论。

解——解决问题，发出号召。

〔套路口诀〕

开篇分析抓总提，分条证明抓统一。

归一作结要严密，号召一定扣主题。

考研英语小作文答题套路【五】

There was a farmer in the Song Kingdom in ancient China. He worked in his field day after day. In good harvest years, he could only have enough food to eat and enough clothing to wear. If the field failed to produce enough crops, he had to go hungry. This farmer wanted to improve his life. But he was too lazy and too cowardly. He always dreamed of having unexpected fortune.

A miracle took place at last. One day, when he worked in the field, some people were hunting nearby. They shouted loudly one after another. Some little animals were running desperately. Suddenly, a hare dashed itself headlong against the stump of a dead tree in his field and died.

That day, he had a good meal.

From that day on, he no longer worked in his field. From morning till night, he stayed by that miraculous stump, waiting for another hare. Will the miracle happen again?

People often use the set phrase “staying by a stump waiting for more hares to come and dash themselves against it" to refer to persons dreaming to reap without sowing.

在战国时代的宋国，有一个农民，每天都很辛苦地在田地里干活.遇到好年景，也不过刚刚吃饱穿暖;要是遇到灾荒，他就得忍饥挨饿了.他很想能过上好一点的日子，可是他太懒，胆子又特小，干什么都是又懒又怕的，总是想着能碰到送上门来的意外之财就好了。

奇迹终于发生了。一天，他正在田里干活，一群打猎的人靠近了。吆喝之声四处起伏，受惊的小动物们没命地奔跑。突然，有一只兔子，不偏不倚，一头撞在他田边的树根上。

这天，他美美地饱餐了一顿。

从此，他就不再种地了，一天到晚守着那个神奇的.树根，等着奇迹再次出现。

人们后来就常用“守株待兔”这个成语来形容那些老梦想着不耕种就会有收获的人。