有关爱国的作文框架【一】
Sperber和Wilson主张用“关联原则”来解释人类的交际。他们认为，语言交际是一个认知过程，交际双方之所以能够配合默契，是因为有一个最佳的认知模式，即“关联”。关联由两个因素决定：语境效果和心智努力。人类认知活动的目标就是在认知过程中力图以最小的心智努力获得最大的语境效果。为了达到这个目标，人们必须把注意力集中于最为“关联”的信息，以获取信息和语境的最佳关联。最佳关联是指在话语理解时以一定的心智努力获得足够的语境效果。
交际是否成功关键在于人对事物之间的联系或关联的认识。人类在认知过程中往往以最大关联为取向，但在实际交际过程中我们只能期待产生一个最佳关联，即听者在理解话语时用最小的认知努力获得足够的语境效果，并以交际为取向。关联理论认为语境是一个在互动过程中为了正确理解话语而存在于人们大脑中的一系列假设，所以关联理论的语境不限于现实环境中的情景或话语本身的语境，交际中的语境不是固定不变的，而是动态的。而最佳的语境效果是由明示——推理模式提供的。明示，即说话人明白无误地表达出自己的意图；推理，即听话人从说话人提供的信息中推断出说话人暗含的意图。其中，听话人的推理是理解话语的核心，而关联则是听话人推理的基础。对话语进行推理就是在话语与语境假设之间寻找一种关联，关联选取得当就会获得足够的语境效果，有了语境效果，就能正确理解话语，使交际获得成功。
有关爱国的作文框架【二】
一场8年的抗争，我们牺牲了多少英勇战士。黄继光用自己的身躯保护炮弹，打赢朝鲜之战；为了人民群众的安全，奋不顾身跳下悬崖的狼牙山五壮士；为了不让文件落入敌人之手，烧毁文件，被抛开内腹割下头颅的杨靖宇。他们所作的一切都在为我们美好祖国的明天奋斗着！
他们所作的一切都轰轰烈烈，惊天动地，但是对于我来说，爱国并不是一定要轰轰烈烈，从身边的小事做起，从生活，学习的点点滴滴做起。做大事是爱国，做小事难道不是爱国吗？请你们扪心自问，当看到地上的纸块时，你是否伸手捡起过；当看到教室中的桌椅不整齐时，你是否帮忙摆正过。少年强则强，我们是祖国一颗冉冉升起的太阳。爱国是一个人最基本，最原始的感情之一。
征服体育界一举获得六块奖牌的李宁，“杂交水稻”袁隆平……他们用自己的行动为祖国赢得喝彩。
当1949年五星红旗升起的那一刻，我们中国人可以自豪地说我是中国人！我们摘掉了“东亚病夫”的称号，让曾经藐视中国的人彻底折服，2008年，北京奥运会的举办使我们伸出双臂欢迎来自世界各地的友人，神七神九神十的成功发射，使祖国的书卷上又增添了辉煌的笔迹。爱国就是对祖国好，对祖国的一切景物友好相待。这就是我眼中的爱国。
有关爱国的作文框架【三】
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.
People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
有关爱国的作文框架【四】
关联理论强大的解释力为翻译研究提供了一个理论框架。在此框架下，从认知角度对翻译过程进行描写，把翻译过程看作是原者—译者—读者之间的两个交际过程，在动态语境中找出各种信息之间的最佳关联，对真实交际意图做作出推理，从而能够全面、科学的阐释话语理解，达到翻译这一交际的目的。
参考文献：
[1]Gutt，Ernst—August。Translation and Relevance：Cognition and Context[M]。Oxford：Blackwell，1991。
[2]Sperber，D。& Wilson，D。Relevance：Communication and Cognition[M]。Oxford： Blackwell，1986。
[3]苗兴伟。关联理论对语篇连贯性的解释[J]。外语教学与研究，1999，（3）。
[4]蒋坚松，黄振定。语言与翻译研究[M]。北京：中国社会科学出版社，2000。
[5]曾文雄。语用翻译学研究[M]。武汉：武汉大学出版社，2007。
有关爱国的作文框架【五】
（1） 不同观点列举型（ 选择型 ）
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows： in the first place， ___原因一_______.Furthermore， in the second place， ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.
People， however， differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view， on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand， ____原因二_____. Therefore， there is no doubt that ___观点二______.
As far as I am concerned， I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________， but also because _________. The more _______， the more ________.
（2）利弊型的`议论文
Nowadays， there is a widespread concern over （the issue that）___作文题目
______. In fact， there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking， it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly， ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes， "every coin has two sides"， __讨论议题______ is no exception， and in another word， it still has negative aspects. To begin with， ___缺点一______. In addition， ____ 缺点二______.
To sum up， we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play， and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case， we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
（3）答题性议论文
Currently， there is a widespread concern over （the issue that）__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result， we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all， __途径一______. In addition， anotheer way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.
Above all， to solve the problem of ___作文题目______， we should find a
number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned， I would prefer to solve the problem in this way， that is to say， ____方法_____.
（4） 谚语警句性议论文
It is well know to us that the proverb： " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. （ also theoretically ）
A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore， it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二_.
Itis not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
（2）利弊型的议论文
目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题
_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspJust As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides",is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with,To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of 讨论议题
into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.
( 3 答题性议论文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this pr______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concern
( 4 谚语警句性议论文
语 has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our stu. ( also theoretically
______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____ With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语
_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..
★★★图表作文的框架
as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the _____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases,significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to
show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.
As far as I am concerned,
I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
有关爱国的作文框架【六】
有关爱国的作文框架【七】
It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically
A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.
With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..
有关爱国的作文框架【八】
梦想。希望。力量。
有了梦想，就有了希望；有了希望，就有了力量；有了力量，就能护国兴旺。
中国梦。无数次的在我耳旁萦绕。我却置若罔闻，笑而不语。没有强大的力量，何谈梦想？最终只是一个空想罢了。
然而，每当我静下心来，静静的，聆听着心灵最深处的声音——对祖国的爱之声时，我会思忖着，中国梦的意义。如果不能让祖国强大起来，再宏伟磅礴的梦，也只不过是过眼云烟罢了。我坚信这一点。那如何才能让祖国强大起来？有人问过我这个问题。我被问的哑口无言。内心的声音却在呐喊：“梦想！”
是啊，梦想。有了梦想，就有希望，有了希望，就有动力，有了动力，就有拼搏的力量，有了力量，就能让祖国繁荣富强。
母亲。子民。生命。
我是中国人，我有着黄色的皮肤，我流着龙的脉，我披着黑色的头发，我嵌着黑色的眼睛。我是中国人，我是中国母亲十三亿子民中的一员，而我，却深深的爱着我的母亲，就如同，母亲她，深深地爱着我一样。
“我爱你中国，心爱的'母亲，我为你流泪，也为你自豪。每当我感到疼痛，就想让你抱紧我，就像你一直做的那样，触摸我的灵魂。每当我迷惑的时候，你都给我一种温暖，就像某个人的手臂，紧紧搂着我的肩膀。”是你，在我孤寂时，在我苦闷时，在我失望时，在我无助时，用你雄厚的力量，唤醒我灵魂深处对生命的渴望。
您知道吗？母亲，每当在电视里听见您被欺负时，知道日本对您的挑衅时，知道菲律宾对您无理取闹时，那一刻，一种无力感涌遍了我的全身。为什么？现在的我，如此的懦弱，只能依偎在您的怀抱里。您用您温暖的怀抱缔造了一座城，而我，却更向往城外的世界。我知道，您将我紧紧地护住，是不让我受到一丝伤害，而我，却深深地知道，我不能一直的躲避在您的羽翼下，我必须让自己强大起来，拥有保护您的力量。以前，是祖国用臂膀保护着我，今后，我要用梦想，还祖国一片蓝天！
“我爱你中国，希望你能够知道，亲爱的母亲，你对我的意义，我为你流泪，无论在何时何地，也为你自豪，你就像我的生命。有时我会孤独无助，就像山坡上滚落的石子，但是只要想起你的名字，我总会重拾信心。有时我会失去方向，就像天上离群的燕子，可是只要想到你的存在，就不会再感到恐惧。”是你，在我迷惘时，指引我正确的方向。你把对儿女的爱，倾注在我的身上，你把建设国家的重任搭在了我的肩上。每当我退却时，每当我想要放弃时，望着你那慈爱的眼睛，全身上下仿佛被什么充满了——是力量，是你爱的力量，是希望，是你对我殷切的希望。
为了你，就算再苦再累，就算再坎坷，就算再艰难，我也要守着我的梦想，跟着我的希望，用着我的力量，护祖国一世安康！
我用梦想守着一颗爱国心，我用力量护着一份爱国情。
