英语作文开头招呼万能句子【一】
莫泊桑说：人生活在希望之中，一个希望破灭了或实现了，就会有新的希望产生。新春就是新的企盼、新的希望，新的征程，新的收获。新学期，新起点，新面貌，让我们憧憬更美好的明天，让我们再一次踏上征途!
新学期到了，那么大家一定会有新的打算，我的打算又是什么呢?其实，我的打算和别人一样，就是要在新的学期里努力学习，认真听老师讲课，上课要积极发言。不仅如此，我还希望自己能在毕业上考出好成绩。我知道，要做到这些是很难很难的，但是只要你坚持到底，永不退缩，那这些又将变得非常容易。
我想，人的希望是会随时改变的，不同的时间，不同的情况下，我们每个人的希望也是不同的。在新学期里，我的希望是永远记住母校，因为这毕竟是我生活了六年的小学啊!同时，我也希望能在这最后的半年里为我亲爱的母校做一点事情，留下一些美好的东西。我想，我一定会用实际行动来做这件事的。人在一生中，不管他成为了什么，是名人，或是伟人，还是极平凡的普通人，都会永远记住自己的母校，都对他有着非常深刻的感情，我也要做这样的人。
我知道，每个人心里想的是不一样的，因为，人各有志，目标不同。如今我渐渐长大了，我的新目标不是做什么伟人，也不想当什么艺人，更不是成为科学巨人。而是长大后考上一座较好的大学，找到一份稳定的工作。在自己平凡的岗位上为国家，为社会作出不平凡的事，贡献出属于自己的一份力量，这就已经足够了。
新学期里人人都有新打算，你一定也和我一样吧!让我们大家在新学期里携起手来，共同朝着自己的目标前进吧!
个漫长的寒假已过去，迎来的是一个美好的春天。在这万物复苏的时刻，新的一学期又开始了，迎着早晨的第一缕阳光，我们又重新回到美丽的校园，开始了新一学期的征途。
在过去的征程中，曾拥有过欢笑，拥有个阳光，这都已成为永远的记忆，现在加上一把锁将它封锁起来，摆在我们面前的'一切都是新的，看呀?新的学期正在向我们招手。经过五年的锻炼，我们不都是一个个战士，抹去心灵的灰尘，拿上我们的武器，整装待发，新学期的目标向我们冲击!
我们又迎来了新学期，在每一个全新的起点，我们每个人都会有一种期盼：明天的我要更精彩。因此，我一定在对美好未来的憧憬中，展现着自己迎接新学期的新气象。今天的老师，同学们都把自己打理得漂漂亮亮，办公室。教室都打扫得干干净净，这样就营造了一种生机勃勃。祥和向上的新气象。相信在这种新气象的感染和鼓舞下。我一定要在新学期取得新进步。
在新学期里，我有一个新的目标--不要做语言的巨人，要成为行动的主人!我知道了成功不是靠梦想来实现，而是靠自己的行动……
当然，在新的学期中，在学习要有新的成绩，这就要不懈地努力!付出一份努力才会换取一份收获。学习并不是一种兴趣，而是一种责任，是我应该做而且必须做好的事情，同时学习必定会有负担。没有苦的。累的过程，就不会有进步和提升，无论是过去，还是未来不都这样的道理吗?我把自己的喜悦，悲伤都化作前进的助力和动力，就会因此不断克服困难取得新进步。成功中是我们的喜悦，成功背后是我们辛勤的汗水，没有耕耘就哪有收获 没有付出哪有所得。我即将升入初中了，就更应该好好珍惜这段宝贵的时光充实自己，把自己的理想变为势不可当的动力!
书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。向着自己的目标，奋力前进! 新的一学期又开始了，开始了新的旅程，杨启新的风帆吧!我要加油，在绚丽多彩的小学生活中，好好学习，这是冲刺，面向新的征程，也许会有坎坷，艰险， 我一定会战胜一切困难避过所有的浅滩到达成功的彼岸。
英语作文开头招呼万能句子【二】
1一次无意中，我从书桌中翻出了一本积满灰尘的相册，在第二排，我找到了你，我的同桌，顿时一首歌回荡在耳边，那首《同桌的你》。
2“你是否还会想起，问我借半块橡皮？”记得你是个健忘的人，经常不带橡皮，老是问我借，害得一次考试后老师找我谈话，说我和你用橡皮打小抄，可怜的我被老师罚站一节课。幸好你不是那种忘恩负义之人，下课后会递上一块口香糖，使我在苦中找到甜蜜。
3“你是否还会想起，猜不出问题的你？”记得你的成绩如此优秀，但你是个不折不扣的地理盲。语文课上生龙活虎的你，在地理课上简直成了一只小鸡，蜷缩了起来，连举手的勇气也没有，可老师偏偏喜欢请你发言。哎，也真是难为了同学们的耳朵了———你说英国和美国是邻国，中国和日本海间隔着印度洋，甚至你说全世界只有两大洲，亚洲和非洲正因为有了你的“胡言乱语”，平时我最喜欢的课，除了体育课，就是地理课了。
4哦，对了。说到体育课，你可真厉害。外表看上去，那么漂亮的女孩子，竟是个体育狂热爱好者，100米短跑15秒1搞定，立定跳远超过了所有的男同学，因此有这么多男同学愿意和你踢球。你和我，便成了球场上的两个箭头，弄得对方守门员时时手忙脚乱。记得吗？上次我们踢了(2班一个6比0，你还大为不爽呢！
5“谁把你的长发盘起”你有着一头乌黑、漂亮的长发，但你却不去整理，也许这与你的性格有关吧，但你不至于让我这样一个堂堂男子汉为你梳头，幸好还很早没有人看到，不然，又要到办公室报到了。
6毕业典礼那天，你哭了。因为你要远行去日本念书。我们最后一次坐在一起了，毕竟5年了。我也忍不住流下了眼泪。当时气氛真的好奇怪，我强忍着内心的不舍，终于道出了一句缓和气氛的话：“这下你终于知道中国和日本之间是什么海了吧？”你笑了，笑得多么灿烂啊！
7同桌，你现在到底怎样了？我好想知道，你的体育成绩仍那么优秀吗？你的地理成绩有所长进吗？我现在真想把《同桌的你》这首歌唱给你听，回味那难忘的小学时光。
英语作文开头招呼万能句子【三】
1西天残阳如。
2我遇到了两位老人，两位向我伸出双手的老人。
3那是个夏日黄昏。哎，天气真热，我早已汗流浃背，于是，骑上自行车兜了几圈后，到那只有几平米却号称超市的地方买了瓶雪碧，来透心凉让心飞扬。无意间，我发现不远处一位老奶奶正盯着我，我疑惑了——我根本不认识她呀，看见她手里提着那只空空的麻袋，我才知道，她是想要我手中的塑料瓶。老奶奶衣衫褴褛，白发苍苍，两只枯井般的眼睛没有一点儿亮。我的心震动了！可是，这饮料怎么啦，怎么这么多呢，总觉得喝不完似的。平时总感觉厂家少装了一半，我倚着车架喝完，刚准备移步，低头发现眼前也有一双手，发现也是一双干枯的手一位老爷爷，头上的几根白发稀稀拉拉的，驼着背，老人的手向我手中的塑料瓶慢慢伸来。
4我犯难了：给他吧，老奶奶先来;不给吧，他又离我最近，只值一毛钱的塑料瓶啊，怎么给我出了这么难的题目呢？要知道，一向果断的我从来没有这么犹豫过，老人终于拿过了我手中的瓶子，口中喃喃地说道：“谢谢，谢谢。”
5老奶奶依然站在那里，瘦瘦的身体一直没动过，夕阳下的她被照成了青铜色，那双眼睛明明道出了一分忧伤。我终于无法面对，冲入“超市”又买了一瓶饮料，迎风一饮而尽。我拿着塑料瓶，带着一份沉重向老奶奶走去，老人吃力地抬起双手，那是一双怎样的手啊——老人的手在颤抖着，我猛地发现她的眼里闪出一丝亮光。那是残阳下一颗浑浊的老泪，老人家哭了。她颤抖着手接过瓶子，放进了麻袋。我发现，袋子是空的，确实是空的'！老奶奶
什么也没说，我却能那声发自心底的感激，一声让我变得沉重的感激，夕阳就快落下，风吹过一片紫云，将它遮掉了一半，那一半残阳－似。那似的残阳啊，也有人去关心吗？
英语作文开头招呼万能句子【四】
1. Nancy is too young to dress herself.
Nancy is not _____ _____ to dress herself.
2. My watch doesn't work well.
There is ____ _____ _______ my watch.
3. Jane doesn't go to work by bus any longer.
Jane ____ _____ _____ to work by bus.
4. It took Mary two weeks to prepare for the exam.
Mary _____two weeks____ ______ for the exam.
5. It seems that they have known each other.
They seem to _____ _____ each other.
6. "My grandpa doesn't like coffee or coke" said Bob
Bob said that _____grandpa liked _____coffee _____coke.
7. Cao Fei joined the League three years ago.
Cao Fei _____ ____ _____ the League for three years.
8. I prefer walking there to going by bus.
I prefer to walk there ____ _____ going by bus.
9. -Thank you very much. -You're welcome.
- ____ a lot. -Not at____ .
10. Kitty does well in English.
Kitty ____ ____ ____ English.
11. They realized Hainan was a beautiful place after they reached there.
They____ realize Hainan was a beautiful place_____ they reached there.
12. We will have to finish the work hardly if you don't help us. We can't finish the work _____ _____ ______
13. My dictionary isn't so thick as yours.
My dictionary is _____ than yours.
14. Could you tell me where the East Street Hospital is? Excuse me, ____ is the _____ to the East Street Hospital?
15. The book is exciting to read.
It is ____ _____ read the book.
16. Jack's mother asked him, "Have you packed your things?" Jack's mother asked him ____ he ____ packed his things.
17. She likes singing better than dancing. She ____ singing ____ dancing.
18. Remember to ring me up as soon as you get to Nanjing Make ____ to give me a ring as soon as you _____ Nanjing.
19. They couldn't catch the train because of the heavy traffic. The heital?
15. The book is exciting to read.
It is ____ _____ read the book.
16. Jack's mother asked him, "Have you packed your things?" Jack's mother asked him ____ he ____ packed his things.
17. She likes singing better than dancing. She ____ singing ____ dancing.
18. Remember to ring me up as soon as you get to Nanjing Make ____ to give me a ring as soon as you _____ Nanjing.
19. They couldn't catch the train because of the heavy traffic. The heavy traffic _____ them from _____ the train.
20. My brother has been away from home for two days.
My brother _____ home two days _____ .
21. Li Lei decided to move to Canada when he was thirty.
Li Lei made a _____ to move to Canada at the _____ of thirty.
22. Jim was too careless to pass the exam last term.
Jim was not_____ _____ to pass the exam last term.
23. If you don't hurry up, you can't catch the train.
Hurry up, _____ you may _____ the train.
24. Yang Li wei said to us, "I'm going to visit your school tomorrow. " We were all pleased.
We were all pleased when we heard Yang Li wei_____ visit_____ school the next day.
25. This is the most interesting film I have ever seen. I have ____seen _____ an interesting film before.
26. I was late for school because of the traffic accident. The traffic accident _____ me _____ getting to school on time.
英语作文开头招呼万能句子【五】
1：Peoples views onvary from person to person. Some hold thatHowever, others believe that
2：People may have different opinions on
3：Attitudes towards vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards
4：There are different opinions among people as to
英语作文开头招呼万能句子【六】
非谓语动词系列训练（二）
一：在句子意思不变的情况下用分词或不定式改写下列句子：
1.When he saw from the top of the mountain, he viewed a beautiful city.
-----___________from the top of the mountain, he viewed a beautiful city.(用分词
2．When it was seen from the of the mountain, the city looks like a garden. (用分词 ------_____________from the of the mountain, the city looks like a garden. city. (用分词
3.When he was asked why he went there, he said he was sent there to be trained for a space flight.
-------When ________ why he went there, he said he was sent there to be trained for a space flight. (用分词
4. Do you know the boy who knows Japanese?
----- Do you know the boy ___________ Japanese? (用分词
5. Do you know the boy who is called Tom.
---- Do you know the boy ________Tom.- (用分词
6. This is the man who organized the activity.
This is the man________________ the activity. (用分词
7. He followed his students and came in.
------ He came in, ____________ his students(用分词
8. He came in and was followed by his students
----- He came in ,____________by his students(用分词
9.The woman who was dressed in a blue skirt delivered a speech to us.
---- The woman _____________ in a blue skirt delivered a speech to us. (用分词
10. Because he is a physicist, he could well explained how to do the research.
---- _______ a physicist, he could well explained how to do the research. (用分词
11. He was born on the 18th of January, 1979 in Taiwan, and he was raised by his mother and was shy and quiet during his childhood.
----- ____________on the 18th of January, 1979 in Taiwan, and he was raised by his mother and was shy and quiet during his childhood. (用分词
12. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless it is watered every day.
---The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ____________ every day. (用分词
13．When we were walking dogs, we came across a famous professor.
------ When ____________ dogs, we came across a famous professor. (用分词
14. He donated over 10 billion dollars in order that he could sponsor education, culture, sports, and public welfare in the earth-stricken area.
----- He donated over 10 billion dollars _____________education, culture, sports, and public welfare in the earth-stricken area.(用不定式
15 After he had finished his homework, he played the piano.
----- ____________ his homework, he played the piano.
16. After the bridge had been completed, it went through a hard time because of the bad weather.
----______________________, it went through a hard time because of the bad weather.
17 It is said that Bell invented the telephone.
18. Bell is said __________ the telephone. (用不定式
19. I don’t decide what I should do.
I don’t decide what__________(用不定式
20. It happened that he had been invited
---- He happened _____________
21.He was so young that he could not go to school. He was too young __________ to school.
22. When the test was finished, we began our holiday.
----- The test __________, we began our holiday.(用独立主格结构
23. As time goes by ,he becoms aware of it.
With time ________ by, he becomes aware of the significant of it.
24. The moon, which travels round the earth once every month, is a natural satellite of the earth.
---- The moon, ___________ round the earth once every month, is a natural satellite of the earth.
25. Though he had been told several times, he didn’t understand me.
-----_______ several times, he didn’t understand me.
26. After the problem was solved,he took a rest.
----With the problem ____________, he took a rest.
27. If time permits, we will
28．He lay there, his hand clenched, his eyes looking straight up.
---He lay there, his hand_______, his eyes looking straight up
29.I once read a book called Man, Woman and Child, which enabled me to understand the love in a family.
------I once read a book called Man, Woman and Child, ______________ me to understand the love in a family. (用分词
30.There are many places of interest, among which is the Yunji mountain,whose scenery is very beautiful, which attracts lots of tourists from different places every year.
------There are many places of interest, among which is the Yunji mountain,whose scenery is very beautiful, ____________ lots of tourists from different places every year. (用分词
二：非谓语动词完成句子练习
there was no doctor available. (only
, playing cards at home or taking a walk in the park? (spend
. (think
包括三名儿童）. (child
5. 根据他的话判断）, he did well in his exam. (judge
the Tang Dynasty. (date
7. This is an article （由五部分组成）five parts. (consist
five parts.(make
as soon as possible. (solve
bored a lot of fans to death. (concern
, l cannot object to your marriage. (concern
子）at school? （keep）
（躲在木箱里）behind the door. (hide
,we had to walk home last night. (be.
in the broad daylight yesterday. (rob
（满是脚印）. (mark
（石油价格上涨）, the economy of that country is slowing down. (go
18. When the national flag is being hoisted, all the students stand at attention, . (fix
him, I decided to write again. (hear
20. He doesn’t seem to mind by others. (make
next week is of great importance. (hold
is very important. (hold
is of great importance. (hold
the Third World. (belong
（致力于研究）, the professor paid little attention to his surroundings. (devote
in the morning. (come
（为了确保那孩子尽快康复），five doctors took turns looking after him day and night. (ensure
，the old man struggled to his feet. (help
, the parents were taken to the dining room. （show）
（.support）
. （drop）
, I am not familiar with this kill. (tell
（为了不被注意）by others . (notice
三：合并下列句子
1. The annual school sports meeting was held yesterday. It presented a marvelous opening ceremony.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. After the opening ceremony, we sat in the base of our class. We waited patiently for the beginning of the race.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. Some of my classmates work very hard, and they hope to fulfill their dream. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4..My friend Christine took part in the 800-meter race. She had received training many times, so she kept calm before the race. After 400 meters, though she looked tired, she still tried her best to run. We screamed and beat the drum when we saw she passed by. She won the medal, and we were proud of it. (把短文中的从句或并列句改成非谓语动词
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
四：语篇填空 用所给动词的适当形式填空。(一）
Freud was one of the first scientists [1]_________（make）serious research of the mind. The mind is the collection of activities [2]_________（base） in the brain that involve how we act, think, feel and reason. He used long talks with patients and the study of dreams [3]___________（search） for the causes of mental and emotional problems. He also tried hypnosis(催眠. He wanted to see if [4]________（put）patients into a sleep-like condition would help ease
[5]________（trouble） minds. In most cases he found the effects only temporary. Freud worked hard, although what he did might sound easy. His method involved [6]________ (sit with his patients and [7]________（listen）to them talk. He had them [8]________（talk）about whatever they were thinking. All ideas, thoughts and anything that entered their mind had to
[9]___________（express）. There could be no[10]________（hold）back because of fear or guilt. 基础写作 :最近，你就读的学校——广东实验中学高中部将举办开放日。 你将作为学校的
学生代表向前来参观的英语老师介绍高中校区的基本情况，请准备好你的解说词，文章的开头和结尾已为你写好。(学会用非谓语动词表达）
?位置交通：位于广州市西部，荔湾区；出行便利，步行到地铁站约10分钟。 ?学校历史：逾120年的悠久历史；现高中校区于2004年 竣工并投入使用。 ?校园环境：占地面积约125,000平方米；植物繁茂，绿树成荫，环境优美。 ?校园设施：课室宽敞明亮，配备齐全；拥有标准运动 设施，
其中综合体育馆可用于举办比赛、会议和典礼。
?师生情况：目前学生约3000人，教师约200人；全体师生正在
为学校更美好的明天共同奋斗。
?【写作要求】
?只能用5个句子表达全部内容。?【评分标准】 ?句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
Good morning, teachers! Welcome to Guangdong Experimental High School!.....
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
非谓语动词练习答案
1．Seeing 2.Seen (原句有误，请改成When it was seen from the top of the mountain,the city is beautiful (用分词 3. asked 4. knowing 5. called 6. organizing 7. following 8. followed 9. dressed 10. Being 11. Born 12. watered 13. walking 14. to sponsor 15. Having finished 16. Having been completed 17 18.. to have invented
19.to do 20. to have been invited 21. to go 22 finished 23. going 24. travelling 25. Having been toldTold 26. solved 27.permitting 28. clenched 29.enabling 30. attracting
二：非谓语动词完成句子练习
Keys:
1. only to be told (that 2. to spend your spare/free time
3. thinking about 4. including three children/ three children included
5. Judging from / by his words/what he said
6. dating back to/from (which dates back to/from
7. consisting of / which consists of
8. made up of/which is made up of 9. to solve the problem
10. concerning the football match 11. As/So far as I am concerned
12. (in keeping five children 13. hidden in a wooden box
14. There being no bus 15. to have been robbed
16. Seen from the top of 17. Seeing from the top of
18. To see 19. marked with footprints
20. the price of oil going up 21. fixed on/upon the national flag
22. with (both his hands tied 23. Not having heard from
24. (his being made fun of 25. to be held
英语作文开头招呼万能句子【七】
一． .................................................................................................................................................. 1
二． .................................................................................................................................................. 1
三． .................................................................................................................................................. 2
四． .................................................................................................................................................. 3
五． .................................................................................................................................................. 8
一简述
1. 当过去分词在句末时，不管有无逗号，都是就近修饰名词;
2.现在分词在句末时，无逗号是就近修饰的名词的定语；
3.当现在分词在句尾且前有逗号时,修饰邻近句子的'主语,做主语的伴随状语或做句子的伴随结果.因此不能用句尾现在分词修饰前面句尾的名词. 所以OG127说C选项:"the phrasehaving been assigned...is uncertain in reference,making the sentence unclear."-->就是说这个现在分词本来是应该修饰前面的employee的,却变成了修饰主语governments了. (另外在GMAT里,having been done的用法错误,应直接用done
避免上述错误的方法:所修饰的名词在句尾用定语从句修饰--OG127正确选项B (而不用加逗号的现在分词修饰.其实分词是定语从句的省略形式,在句中无逗号分词(注意是无逗号的,有逗号的在句中有歧义就比定语从句简洁还有 OG120也是同样道理:修饰句尾名词,正确选项A用定语从句.E选项的句尾现在分词错误.
4.当现在/过去分词在句中且前没有逗号,修饰前面紧邻名词;
5.当现在/过去分词在句中且前后都有逗号,有歧义:1修饰前面紧邻的名词,2向后修饰后面句子的主语.
这种结构在GMAT肯定错,如果修饰某句主语,则避免将该分词置于以名词结尾的句后.避免方式:1用定语从句/介词短语明确修饰对象.2可将分词提到句首,所修饰主语及所在句子紧跟其后-->形成句首分词修饰句子主语.见OG179
6.在前面有多个名词如名词1+介词+名词2结构,而要用分词修饰名词1时,为避免歧义要重复名词1即用同位语结构:名词1+介词+名词2,名词1+分词.见OG208
二．
1、doing/done,SVO 注意分词的逻辑主语与S一致
2、介词/连词+doing/done,SVO 也要注意分词逻辑主语与S一致
3、S,doing/done,V 分词作定语修饰主语（前后一对逗号隔开，相当于定语从句）
注意：如果出现: “名词,doing,名词”，则会有分词前后的修饰歧义，如179DE，245E
4、SVO doing 分词作定语修饰主语，如 96AC，121C，146E，222A，234B，237E
5、SVO,doing
A、分词优先作状语
1）修饰主语（与分词在句首一样，注意逻辑主语），如 33B，39C，44B，120E，163D，256B
2）修饰主句动作，如 78BD，119B，154A，259A
B、其次作定语，但没有定语从句清晰，会有修饰歧义，如 253DE，（“，including”除外 249）
6、SVO done 分词作定语修饰O（同4）
7、SVO,done
A、分词作状语修饰S，如 大全558
B、分词作定语修饰O，如 127A（分词相当于形容词 253A）
some people base on sth是绝对错误的。但是有sb. base sth. on sth.的用法. 三．
1.SVO+doing,无逗号的情况下doing是针对宾语的动作,96AC(OG says : assuring针对主语有问题，121C，146E，222A(OG says: enabling很好的修饰了宾语，234B，237E -------以上证明了ets的偏好,svo+doing修饰主语是模糊的,修饰宾语是清晰的
2.SVO, doing有逗号,33B，39C(Og says:protecting很好的
解释了主语的行为，44B，120E(Og says:错误选项有可能混淆的指代主语而不是逻辑上正确的宾语，163D(Og says:sleeping正确的修饰了主语，256B --------以上证明了在Og中svo,doing的doing多指代主语
3.svo,doing有逗号,78BD(doing指代了前面整个句子的行为，119B(同前，154A(*，259A(同前------------以上证明了Og中svo,doing的doing多指代前面的整个句子
四．例子
产生participle phrases原点是为了to reduce wordiness by replacing longer adverbial or relative clauses，另外要强调的重要讯息不会写成participle phrases，因为分词修饰语属于次等地位(The
modifier is subordinate to the main clause。也就是说A….and B…(A与B一样重要，如果A…V..,B...Ving (就重要性而言A>B
简单一句：分词构句是主要句子的意义延伸。
目前我看到有几种句意：
1. 因果(★★★★★
2. 补述：解释某事(★★★、描述状态并列或伴随(★★、纯举例
participle
phrases如此具困扰性是因为可以改写的来源多
1.由adj. clauses (如who, which开头可改写成分词词组。考题中可分形容词子句限制性、非限制性改分词的考法。
2. 副词子句(有连接词开头的也可改分词词组，所以有因果关系或时间关系，单纯就时间关系看，可以有先后或同时，会有动作是伴随或是并列关系。
3.当三个以上的动词用and相连时，后面的部分也改写成分词(V, Ving... and Ving...。
我看过的说法中，觉得Manhatan GMAT备考网站，里面指导员所讲的分词概念不错，但是他的目的在卖书，所以讲的真的不多。
1.当分词构句放句首，修饰后面句子的主词。前几天看到有人发帖的整理，讲到分词在句首，表示此动作先于主要句子的动作，讲的真好。
2.当分词构句不放在句首时:
if
there's NO COMMA before a participle, then the participle creates an adjective phrase that modifies the noun immediately
preceding.
if
there's a COMMA before a participle, then the participle creates an adverb phrase that modifies the action of the preceding
clause.
PS：逗号的产生可能是插入语，遇到插入语可以跳过不看，不代表分词修饰这个插入语。
判断上抓前句的动词与主词，如果用中文想就是「此主体这个动作的行为导致或表示.....」(to modify the action of。而且不可以只有思考主词或动词。 如果遇到前句有数个动词，以找最近的动词为主，譬如V1 to V2，分词构句修饰V2
3.
participle (V-ing after the comma can not modify the subject of the preceding clause's
noun.
這個考「什么情况下不可以改成分词构句?」除了需要有对等连接词的句子，不可改分词构句，因为句意重要性会被改变外，
打逗号的Ving分词，无法修饰逗号之前的名词，所以非限制的形容词子句最好不要改分词Ving构句(有7個考題，但是Ved分词例外(有两个考题。
