申论作文平日怎么练习【一】
英语改写句子练习题（适合初中生）
根据上句完成下句，使两句话的意思相同或相一致，每空一词
1. Nancy is too young to dress herself.
Nancy is not _____ _____ to dress herself.
2. My watch doesn't work well.
There is ____ _____ _______ my watch.
3. Jane doesn't go to work by bus any longer.
Jane ____ _____ _____ to work by bus.
4. It took Mary two weeks to prepare for the exam.
Mary _____two weeks____ ______ for the exam.
5. It seems that they have known each other.
They seem to _____ _____ each other.
6. "My grandpa doesn't like coffee or coke" said Bob
Bob said that _____grandpa liked _____coffee _____coke.
7. Cao Fei joined the League three years ago.
Cao Fei _____ ____ _____ the League for three years.
8. I prefer walking there to going by bus.
I prefer to walk there ____ _____ going by bus.
9. -Thank you very much. -You're welcome.
- ____ a lot. -Not at____ .
10. Kitty does well in English.
Kitty ____ ____ ____ English.
11. They realized Hainan was a beautiful place after they reached there.
They____ realize Hainan was a beautiful place_____ they reached there.
12. We will have to finish the work hardly if you don't help us. We can't finish the work _____ _____ ______
13. My dictionary isn't so thick as yours.
My dictionary is _____ than yours.
14. Could you tell me where the East Street Hospital is? Excuse me, ____ is the _____ to the East Street Hospital?
15. The book is exciting to read.
It is ____ _____ read the book.
16. Jack's mother asked him, "Have you packed your things?" Jack's mother asked him ____ he ____ packed his things.
17. She likes singing better than dancing. She ____ singing ____ dancing.
18. Remember to ring me up as soon as you get to Nanjing Make ____ to give me a ring as soon as you _____ Nanjing.
19. They couldn't catch the train because of the heavy traffic. The heital?
15. The book is exciting to read.
It is ____ _____ read the book.
16. Jack's mother asked him, "Have you packed your things?" Jack's mother asked him ____ he ____ packed his things.
17. She likes singing better than dancing. She ____ singing ____ dancing.
18. Remember to ring me up as soon as you get to Nanjing Make ____ to give me a ring as soon as you _____ Nanjing.
19. They couldn't catch the train because of the heavy traffic. The heavy traffic _____ them from _____ the train.
20. My brother has been away from home for two days.
My brother _____ home two days _____ .
21. Li Lei decided to move to Canada when he was thirty.
Li Lei made a _____ to move to Canada at the _____ of thirty.
22. Jim was too careless to pass the exam last term.
Jim was not_____ _____ to pass the exam last term.
23. If you don't hurry up, you can't catch the train.
Hurry up, _____ you may _____ the train.
24. Yang Li wei said to us, "I'm going to visit your school tomorrow. " We were all pleased.
We were all pleased when we heard Yang Li wei_____ visit_____ school the next day.
25. This is the most interesting film I have ever seen. I have ____seen _____ an interesting film before.
26. I was late for school because of the traffic accident. The traffic accident _____ me _____ getting to school on time.
申论作文平日怎么练习【二】
每个考生几乎都有思考这个问题，其实在改卷的时候，没有哪位考生是因为写了“答”字而多得了几分，也没有哪位考生因为没有写而被扣掉几分。所以结论就是写不写都可以，只要保持整个答案的格式一致性即可。如果写，那就是“答”和其后面的冒号占两格，顶格写，后面分段直接空两格开行。如果不写，开行的格式和后面分段开行对齐。
申论作文平日怎么练习【三】
万事开头难，文章开头更是万难之中的最难。但由于“首因定律”的影响，开头对于文章又是最为重要的部分。特别是在考场文章中，阅卷人阅读时间较短的情况下，文章开头就直接影响着整篇文章的印象。总的来说，文章开头很重要，但不好写。
所谓议论文，简单来说就是申明主张、说服他人的文体，其核心诉求在于让他人认同作者的主张。在文章写作中，尽快的.表明主张一定是使文章有节有次、有方向路径的重要手段。因此，文章开头表明观点主张一定是最重要的功能，即在文章开头需要去阐述主张观点，使文章呈现出先叙后议的节次。例如国考20xx年副省要在开头表明“城乡文明、人造与自然文明之间的关系是互补的”这个核心观点;18年副省要表明“科学、艺术和古文化是想象力的源泉”这一核心主张。
在明确这样的核心原则之后，文章开头就变得简单了，最简单的方法就直接阐述出文章中心论点作为开头，例如人民日报评论员文章“大力推进高校治理能力建设”的开头就是：“在推进双一流高校建设进程中，我们要紧紧围绕为党育人、为国育才，找准问题、破解难题，以一流意识和担当精神，大力推进高校的治理能力建设。”短短的68字阐述中心思想，即可作为开头。
但如果直接阐述观点，其实就会陷入另两种困境，一是开头简短，论证段难以充实的困境;二是观点得出唯有铺垫，阅卷人难以接受，有突兀的感觉的困境。此两种困境，为文章后续不能发挥出色，将成为致命缺陷。因此，在表明思想观点之前我们常常要有所铺垫，先叙前言、再叙观点。而这个铺垫的目的其实就只是告知读者观点得出的依据是什么，把自己得出观点的过程说明出来而已，而叶圣陶又在《文章例话》中有言：任何想法都出于客观现实，于是我们可以得出这样的文章开头思路：阐述客观事实(此是后续观点得出的依据，进而对事实进行分析，最后得出观点。此三步就是文章写作的基本逻辑思路，这并非我们瞎捉摸的，此三步符号“八股文”的开头写法，即破题+承题+起讲;此三步又可以衍生出许多技巧出来，小编申论开头的归纳概括式、转折递进式、案例分析式的方法都是出于这个思路逻辑。
于是，我们在作答申论的议论文时，对于开头，只需要立足材料，把握材料引出中心思想的根据，再把材料的根据作为开头的铺垫就可以呈现为一个思路清晰、内容准确的文章开头了。
申论作文分论点论证之举例论证
谈到写作文，不少学生觉得好难，特别是作文分论点的论证。要么觉得无话可说，要么觉得论证无力，不能很好支持分论点。那小编就来跟大家讨论一下这个问题。我们在论证分论点的时候可以采用道理论证，举例论证，还可以采用道理与举例相结合的论证方式。这里，我们主要来说说举例论证。
首先，举例论证的例子从哪里来选取呢?如果给定资料里有可以使用的案例，我们可以适量使用。但不要大量案例都依赖于材料。当然还需要大家平时勤加积累，在作文举例论证中最好使用积累到的热点，典故等。其次，明确了案例来源，又该如何塑造和提取案例呢?我们可以使用主体、处境、做法、结果四大要素将案例从众多文字或者脑海中提取出来。最后，在论证中，对于精华案例，比如：新鲜又贴切的热点，我们可采用一个案例精讲详细论证，既不让阅卷者感到乏味，也能保证分论点的字数。当担心单一案例字数不够时，可以使用正反两个案例对比论证，形成一种对比冲突，增强文学性。当对于所用案例记忆不全面时，还可以多个同类型案例排比论证。在下面给大家附上一个例子：
两个案例对比：
转变思路，完善居家养老，让老人乐享亲情。与儿女的情感交流是老人乐享天伦不可或缺的部分。如果缺少子女的关怀与问候，独守“老窝”的晚年自然不会幸福。某社区王女士数十年如一日照顾自己卧病的婆婆，繁忙中不忘关心老人的心理状况，分享老人的悲愁，传为当地的一段佳话。然而也有记者采访一位被诈骗的老人，老人说只有保健品推销员关心她，陪她聊天，帮做家务，甚至给她洗脚做护理，比儿子还亲，就算知道这是糖衣炮弹她也愿意吃。由此可见，老人对于情感关怀的需求之迫切。这就需要子女转变思路，尽量抽出时间多与老人相处，同时也可充分利用新媒体等加强与父母沟通，让老人感受到亲情的关怀，乐享天伦。
申论真题 申论答案 申论热点 申论范文 申论答题技巧
申论作文平日怎么练习【四】
考辅P42
1. I gave Tom the book. ／／
2. He bought his mother some flowers. ／／
3. The bridge was built by workers last year.／／
4. We have to finish the work today. ／／5. He will do his homework tomorrow. ／／
6. We clean the rooms every day. ／／7. The writer spent 3 years on the book. ／／
8. It is a book with a lot of beautiful pictures.／／
9. The book sold very well during the first week. ／／first week.
10. Mary was the only one in the office. ／／
11. She finished her work at 10 o’clock. ／／She didn’12. She had to take a taxi home because it was too late.
13. Liza and Mike arrived at the Great Wall in two hours.
14. They were happy to get to the top.／／
15. They enjoyed themselves on the Great Wall.／／
16. The postman sent Susan and Tommy a paper box.
17. They opened it and found a present from their friend.
18. They both liked the present and felt very happy.
19. Alice didn’t feel well today, so she went to the hospital.
20. The doctor asked her some questions. ／／
21. The doctor didn’t give her any medicine in the end.
（全真１）
1. The capital Airport has been in use for 20 years. ／／
2. The capital Airport is the largest one in China. ／／
3. I have never taken a plane. My friend Li Ping , either. ／／
（全真２）
1. Father gave $20 for me to buy some books. ／／
2. I was excited when I saw so many good books in the bookstore.
3. But some books would cost more than I have. ／／
But I didn’／／（全真3）
1. Many Chinese friends went to the party. 2. Tony was given a lot of presents by his friends. ／／Tony’
3. Seeing his Chinese teacher at the party made Tony very happy. ／／（全真4）
1. I want to eat something. ／／2. The refrigerator is empty.／／3. Bob spent fifteen yuan on the hamburger. ／／／（全真5）
1. Mr.Wang doesn’t work in that factory any longer. ／／
2. Mr. Wang left home earlier in order to catch the bus. 3. Mr. Wang finds it not easy to get along with that young guy. ／／（专家1）
1. Many people went shopping yesterday.
2. Jane spent 4 hours to buy New year gifts. ／／
3. She was so tired that she couldn’t walk any longer. ／／
（专家2）
1. My friends said to me, “Are you free?”
2. She wanted me to go shopping with her.
3. She thinks it a pleasure to go shopping with a friend.
申论作文平日怎么练习【五】
（一）标点符号需要独立占格
这是标点符号最基本的格式，很多考生惯于将标点符号点在字的右下角，平时不是很显眼。但，公务员考试是有格子的，而标点符号的格式在评分标准中有明确的要求，所以必须习惯于将标点符号也当成文字的一个独立部分。单独占格的标点符号一般有以下几种：逗号、分号、冒号、问号、叹号、句号、顿号等。需要占双格的标点符号一般有如下几种：破折号、省略号、引号、书名号、括号等。对于双格标点符号，一定要注意即使是多个格子也依然要将其写成一个整体。但是如果遇到以下几种特殊情况，则需要做特殊处理。
（二）标点符号的特殊格式
1、除了《 “ ——这三种情况，其他的标点符号（包括 》 ” ）一律不能顶格写，如果在末格写完文字需要除以上三种情况之外的标点符号，就在字的右下角标出；破折号和省略号需要占双格，但是如果出现在最后一个，就只需要占一格即可，不能将其分成两个部分。
2、《 “ 这两种情况不能在末格出现，如果出现在末格，或者与文字挤在一格，或者移到下一行出现。
申论作文平日怎么练习【六】
妈妈一回家，看到月季花立即拉长脸，恶狠狠地对我吼道：“是不是你摘的'？这么漂亮的月季花，你狠心把它摘了吗？”唉，妈妈一唠叨起来就没完没了。
我只好为自己申辩：“妈妈，这不是我摘的，我今天在上学。”
妈妈确定我没有“作案时间”之后，又把审问目标转向了爸爸：“是不是你摘的？我都告诉你了不要碰……”妈妈又无休止地说起来。
爸爸只好喊冤：“也不是我干的，我今天要上班。对了，是不是老鼠干的，我今天早上还看它在扯花呢。”
妈妈半信半疑地说：“真的吗？”
奶奶也帮忙道：“对，对，就是老鼠干的，今天我还在鼠窝里发现了几片花瓣。”
妈妈总算将信将疑地点点头，一场家庭大战避免了，我们都松了口气。
申论作文平日怎么练习【七】
标题只要大致写在中间就可以了，不是像有考生问的，标题书写的时候究竟是前面空几个，后面空几格。如果有副标题，在正标题下面空两格（正标题文字的两格）写破折号，起写副标题，但要将正副标题作为一个整体写在中间。一般不提倡大家使用太长的标题，但是如果标题过长，分两行书写，一般格式是上一行长一些，下一行短一些，两两居中对齐。对称式的标题或者中间空一格写成一行或分两行书写。
