生而眇者不识日①,问之有目者。或告乏曰③:日之状如铜槃③。扣槃而得其声。他日闻钟,以为日也。或告之曰:日之光如烛。扪烛而得其形④。他日揣籥,以为日也。
《东坡全集)
深秋,是菊花盛开的季节。秋天,由于有了种类繁多五彩纷呈的菊花而更加绚丽多姿。
我国是菊花的王国,哪里都有他的踪影。
菊花是我国传统的十大名花之一。古人将梅、兰、竹、菊合称为花中“四君子”,赋予它们很深的文化内涵:梅花独步早春,不染世尘;兰花清心似水,高雅脱俗;青竹挺拔刚健,有节有气;菊花凌霜不凋,气韵高洁,菊花被誉为“花中君子”当之无愧。在人们心目中,菊花又是吉祥、健康和长寿的象征。
目前我国菊花分类比较趋于统一的有,可按菊花的花形大小进行分类,花茎6公分以下的称为小菊;6公分到10公分称为中型菊;10公分以上的可以称为型菊。根据花期可以分为早、中、晚期。早期的菊花在十月上旬可以开放;中期的菊花在十月下旬可以开放;晚期的菊花在十一月的上旬可以开放。可以根据花型进行分类,它有平瓣型,荷花型、芍药型、卷散型、园盘型、托桂型、丝发型等等,这些都是中国的传统名种。菊花可以通过颜色进行分类,例如红色系,像这种“意大利小红”;紫色系,这种叫“紫十八”;还有粉色系,叫“西施图”;这种黄色系叫“金牡丹”;这种是复色系列,是“金背大红”;叶背叶面是两种颜色,一个是红色,一个是金黄色;再一个是白色系,“白莲”;这种是是紫色,“紫绣球”;还有绿色系列。菊花根据花心可分为露心的,不露心的和半露心的。为了使菊花得到更好的应用,对菊花进行了园林应用的分类,它分为优秀菊花品种,切花品种,花坛菊品种,大立菊品种和悬崖菊品种,案头菊品种,造型菊品种和传统菊花品种。
”高山流水”的茎粗壮挺直,叶子肥大稠密,而且下垂,一片一片的,紧紧地抱在一起,看上去象绿色的山崖。花朵并不大,但花瓣特别长。白白的细细的长长的花瓣,稀稀拉拉的从绿叶上垂下来,恰似悬崖上挂着涓涓细流;快拖到花盆的花瓣顶端,向上一翘,弯成一个个圆圈圈,又象溅起一朵朵浪花。
“绿牡丹”,枝条绿色粗壮,叶形不规则深裂。花,绿色、平+瓣,多轮不露心,属芍药花型。花开时,外部花瓣浅绿,中部花+瓣翠绿向上卷曲。心瓣浓绿正抱,整个花冠严谨、呈扁球状。初+开时,花色碧绿如玉,晶莹欲滴;日晒后绿中透黄,光彩夺目。是著名的菊花品种,菊花家族中不可多得的珍品。名取“绿牡丹”,花是芍药型,让人们赏菊忆名,可以回想牡丹、芍药的娇艳容姿。牡丹、芍药自古称为花王、花相,有花+中二绝的美誉。
“绿云”,枝条绿色,叶中等偏大,深裂,为生长中庸的中花期品种。花色老绿,中细管瓣,花属舞环型。外部花瓣直伸,开敞后+稍下垂,瓣端有勾环卷曲。似朵朵彩云’,花色变淡,绿中透白。内部花瓣正抱,花色浓绿晶莹,不露花心。整个花形丰满大轮,漫舞潇洒、优美动人。命名“绿云:可使人们联想绿波仙子飘游+太空的美好情景。“绿云”实不愧为深受人们欢迎的一类名菊品种。
最奇特的菊花莫过于紫矛了。紫矛底部的叶子都枯萎了,可上面的叶子却郁郁葱葱,不仅如此,紫矛的茎也很粗壮,这大概就是紫矛枝繁叶茂的原因吧。紫矛它看上去十分有趣,好象一根根长矛,让人看了十分胆寒再仔细一看紫矛它很与众不同,一般的菊花花瓣都是实心的,而紫矛的花瓣却是空心的。远远望去,仿佛有个个既精致又美丽的小口袋。不仅如此,紫矛它的花尖有一些吓人。它有些像鹰嘴,可又不像鹰嘴那样令人胆寒,说它像龙爪,可它没有龙爪的威猛,取而代之的娇柔和美丽。
不仅它的样子很特别,连颜色也十分美丽,不仔细看的话,你也许会以为是一个紫绒球,走进一看,它可是复杂多了。它外面是紫的,越往里颜色越浅,于是,便分层次地展现出白。红。紫。黄等颜色,而中心是乳白色的幼年花瓣和金黄色的花蕊,让人们更只接感受到紫矛的生机勃勃。
紫矛,你永远是菊花中的公主。
花海如潮,如潮的花海,欢乐与友情,交流与合作,期盼与梦想,一起在花海中奔腾澎湃。年年岁岁花如此,岁岁年年人不同。十月花潮照人影,百里飘香动菊城。今朝并肩登高处,明日同舞七彩虹。让我们真诚相约吧!待到秋天时,还来看菊花。
从前有个人,生下来就双目失明。他每天感受到阳光的温暖,却不知道太阳的模样。他便向明眼人请教。人家拿来一只铜盘,敲着让他听听,告诉他:太阳的形状是圆的,就象这只铜盘。盲人听到当当的'响声,便连连点头:喔,我知道了,我知道了。
过了几天,盲人在街上听到当当的钟声,就高兴地喊道:这就是太阳!太阳出来了!有人对他说:错了。那不是太阳。太阳会发光,就象蜡烛一样。边说边递给他一支蜡烛。盲人仔细地把蜡烛摸了一遍,连连点头说,喔,这回我知道了,原来太阳是这样的。
又过了几天,盲人随手摸到了一根短笛。他又高兴地喊了起来:这该是太阳了吧!这该是太阳了吧!
Dear Dad,
Today is fathers day, for so many years Ive been seekig a way to express my heartfelt thanks for all you have done for me. Here comes it!
Thank you for always being there sharing my life when I need you most. Whenever I encounter difficulties, I never feel alone and vulnerable, because you will keep me on the right path. Im blessed to have you.
Thank you for offering me education and teaching me how to be a man. You always inspire me not by words, but by what you have done! Your efforts in the work, your loyalty to your friends, your responsibility for the family and your persistence in the life have already set me good examples in my own life.
Thank you for always appreciating my work, no matter how tiny it is! You have made me realize that its capacity not scores that really counts.
Dad, I love you and I will love you forever!
Yours beloved,
Li Ming
①眇(miǎo)盲,瞎。
②或有的人。
③槃同盘。
④扪(mén)抚摸。
⑤揣(chuǎi)摸。籥(yuè)古代的一种管乐器,用竹子制成,三孔,比笛子短。
This is my first week in ** Senior Middle School.Everything here is new for me.Our school is an old school but it`s very beautiful.I have 50 new classmates in my class.They`re all very excellent, I think, and I felt a little sad.Because I`m too common.But come to think of it,it`s a very good thing.I believe I can also be very excellent if I study with such excellent classmates.I didn`t know why Ms *** chose me to be the committee of study.But I know it`s a good chance for me to raise my ability.All I can do is do my best in the future.I am sure that Ms *** and my classmates can help me when I do something wrong. Because they`re all very kind.It`s a pleasure to work and study with them.I`m really very happy.I`m not an outstanding student in this class,but I can do the same thing like others.I believe I won`t make anyone disappointed.
Dear Daddy,
亲爱的爸爸,
Thank you very much for your letter written to me. In your letter , you not only expressed your expectation to me , but also showed all your love to me . I was deeply moved . Thanks again ,Daddy .You said ," I hope you get bravery and perseverance, and can quickly grasp living skills like a lion ". Now I want to tell you that I will try my best to do everything well and live up to your expectations . Dear father , you are a great lion in my mind .
谢谢你给我写信。在信中,你不仅仅表达了你对我的期望,还展示了你对我所有的爱。我深深感动了。再次谢谢你,爸爸。你说,“我希望你能够变得勇敢和有耐心,并且能像狮子般快速的掌握生活技能。”现在我想说我会尽我最大的.努力把所有事情都做好来达到你的期望。亲爱的爸爸,你是我心中的狮子。
When I am absent mind , when I am depressed, you , my dear father is always there . Your advice and encouragement guide me through many difficulties . Thank you , Dad, for your help and understanding. I love you , Dad ,forever!
当我茫然、绝望时,是你,我亲爱的爸爸永远都在我身边。你的建议和勇气引导我克服许多的困难。谢谢你,爸爸,谢谢你的帮助和理解。我永远爱你,爸爸。
寓言中的肓人闹笑话,主要有两个原因:一是由于生理上的缺陷,他不能直接获得有关太阳的知识,这是大家同情并且谅解的,二是他把从别人那儿得来的片面的间接误认为是全面的认识,并且十分主观地作出了判断,这是大家笑话他的主要原因。学习别人的间接经验固然重要,但是一定要经过自己的亲身实践加以检验和完善。只有这样,才能得到比较全面的认识,作出比较准确的判断。
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