英语对比性作文怎么写(对比式英语作文带翻译)

英语对比性作文怎么写(对比式英语作文带翻译)

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英语对比性作文怎么写(对比式英语作文带翻译)

英语对比性作文怎么写【一】

引言

所谓学习能力,是指围绕着一个特定的学习目标,学习者通过综合驾驭各种学习方法和手段,做到所学为所用。培养学生的学习能力,不仅有助于提高学生学习的兴趣,还能帮助他们将知识转化为能力,而且还有助于他们去适应未知的工作环境。[1]

以本人所在的学校为例,对中国学生与留学生以及不同国籍的留学生之间的语言学习能力进行比较分析,希望借此帮助学习者取长补短,提高学习能力和水平,促进汉语的传播和发展以及英语的学习和交流。

中外学生在学习状态上的差别

不久前,我们对中外学生语言学习的情况进行了调查,分析了中外学生的学习状态,发现存在以下几个方面的差异:

1.学习驱动力方面的差别

在近五年的汉语教学中,当每个留学生被问到“你为什么来中国学汉语?”时,他们的第一个答案就是“兴趣”。毋庸置疑,国外学生学习的最大动力就是个人兴趣。而中国非英语专业的大学生学习英语也是两年时间,但都是大班教学(少则五六十人,多则超过一百人),由学校统一编班,统一安排教学进度和课程设置。由于学生学习水平参差不齐,带课教师不能照顾到每个学生,只能根据多数学生的语言掌握情况安排教学,从而被动地忽视了个体的差异性,也导致了许多学生学习的积极性不高。我国许多学生争取高成绩是为了拿到奖学金,将来毕业找到一份好的工作,为家里减轻负担;有的是为了考取研究生或推免而本硕连读;有的也仅仅是为了考试及格;有的是为了追求真理;也有的是为了实现自己的社会价值。总之,中外学生在学习上的驱动力差别较大。

2.学习目的的差别

中外学生学习的目的都包括为了实现个人的价值、理想。然而,除此共同目的之外,有些中国学生的另一目的是为了父母甚至是教师而读书。为了报答父母的养育之恩,为了不负某个教师的期望而日日苦读。这就是学习目的中的“指向自我的学习目的,指向社会的学习目的”以及我国学生具有的“指向他人的学习目的”[2]。

3.学习条件的差别

国外高校基本上每个教室都配有多台电脑,无线网络覆盖面广,学习者均可免费使用。图书、电子文献等资源都可以随意使用。国内的高校配套设施相比较国外来说要落后一些,再加上学生众多,因而“僧多肉少”的局面时有发生。除此之外,在中外学生的居住环境方面,我国的大学一般都会让留学生单独居住,住宿环境安静舒适;而我国学生人数众多,通常都是统一安排住宿,这样一来学生想要把宿舍当作书房来学习并养成良好的宿舍自修习惯就变得很困难。

中外学生课堂表现的差别

中国的学生在英语课堂上往往比较“乖巧”。通常给中国学生上课,只是授课教师在唱“独角戏”,而在给留学生上汉语口语和听力课的时候,尤其德国、美国、英国、日本的学生们会比较踊跃,积极思考,主动提问,能够作到以学生为中心进行课堂讨论。

1.中国以教师为中心的课堂模式产生的主要原因

(1)英语教学的时间短,经验不够充分。英语直到20世纪70年代才引进到中国的课堂,至今也只有四十多年的教学历史。承担外语教学的教师多数都是在中国院校毕业,知识层次也不尽相同,又一直受到儒家传统思想的影响,因而教学手段略显呆板,教学氛围仍显凝滞,教师的权威仍显得至高无上。带着师生间的这种“等级”观念,学生不敢也不好意思与教师进行探讨。

(2)考试只要求分数,不需要讨论。参加高考上来的中国学生都知道英语是一门重要的学科,可高考时只需要分数,所以不曾练过口语。陕西省为了城市与农村考生之间的起点平等,也取消了高考的英语听力。因此,大多学生都只是会考试不会用英语交流,停留在“哑巴英语”阶段。上了大学,继续为了考试,疯狂地记单词、背句子。教师也不得不为考试而教学,再加上班级较大很难进行纯英文的讨论活动,只好教师扮演演讲者的角色,学生扮演听众的角色。

(3)按照统治阶级的意志办教育。学校秉承政府的安排,没有更多的自主办学权,只能认真地遵守规定,难以创新。

2.国外以学生为中心的课堂模式产生的主要原因

(1)由各国不同的教育理念而决定的。首先以美国的教育为例。第一,美国的教育是培养创造能力的教育,注重培养学生的批判性思维、独立思考的能力以及发现问题和解决问题的能力;第二,美国的教育注重培养学生灵活运用知识的能力,鼓励学生对知识的权威性进行质疑的能力;第三,美国的教育注重培养学生的自信、自主、自理的精神。同样,大多数英国大学在学生的培养和教育上更重视获取知识的方法的培养,而不是简单的知识输送。此外,英国大学的课堂教学提倡自主学习和调查实践,很多课程的导师都会在每堂课前给出相关的阅读书单,让学生提前进行阅读和思考。课堂教学一般分为两大部分,即讲座课环节和讨论课环节。学生们准备讨论的过程本身就是一个自主学习的过程。在这种启发式的讨论模式中,教师仅仅充当参与者的角色,更多的发言和表达机会都留给了学生。德国的教育之所以成功,是因为在实践中不断完善以人为本、以社会需求为导向的先进的教育理念。日本的父母从小就教育他们的子女凡事要先考虑别人,尽量不要麻烦别人,要独立,他们还注重“与他人协调”等有关群体教育的内容。日本父母很注重培养孩子独立自主的精神,很重视对孩子的挫折教育和创新教育。显而易见,中日两国的家长对子女适应环境的生存能力有着大相径庭的认识。

总之,美英德日国家在教育理念上有着共同的特点,那就是都看重培养学生独立自主、自力更生、积极创新的能力,因此学生在学习的过程中,相对来说,主观能动性要强一些,所以在课堂中常常是中心。

(2)与对知识与教育的重视程度以及国家经济发展状况紧密相关。美英德日等国家无疑对教育是非常重视的。这些国家对教育的高度重视体现在对教师的培养和选拔上,这些国家的经验值得我们借鉴。美国职业教育的快速发展,在根本上得益于其师资队伍的精干和优良,源于其对职教师资的入职严格把关。为确保师资质量,德国对职教师资实行严格的“入门把关”和“过程控制”。[3]当然,对教育的重视与一国的经济实力也是息息相关的,经济搞上去了,国家有钱了,自然就有资金支持教育的发展。

结论

中外学生在学习状况上有较大差别,这主要表现在学习驱动力、学习目的和学习条件的差异上。总之,国外的学生在自主学习能力和独立思考能力上强于中国学生。中国学生看重的是现存的知识,而国外学生看重的是有没有想法和创意。因此,我国应该在教育理念上不断完善和更新,顺应时代潮流,在提高对教师的培养和选拔的前提下,教会学生如何获取知识,提高他们的分析和理解能力;在结合市场需要的基础上,积极培养学生的自主学习能力、创新能力、实际动手操作能力和对知识的现实运用能力。

参考文献:

[1]刘妙丽:《论学生学习能力的培养》,《成都纺织高等专科学校学报》20xx年第2期,第46-47页。

[2]彭鹏:《比较中外学生学习状况对我国高校学风建设的启示》,《价值工程》20xx年第5期,第184-185页。

[3]王寿斌:《职教师资的培养和选拔:美德澳的经验与借鉴》,《教育与职业》20xx年第12期,第106-107页。

英语对比性作文怎么写【二】

When I was a freshman in college I watched the film Gua Sha Treatment for the first time, now I am a junior student and I come back to review the movie from a multicultural aspect, I have many different feelings after watching the film again.

At the beginning of the film, XuDatong is given an award and later he delivers a speech. What makes me impressed most is in his speech he says “one day I will become one of you, a truly successful American, today this award proved that America is a true land of opportunity and I am the living proof of that.” At that moment Xu thinks he has realized his American Dream totally with his lovingly wife and adorable son. However, I think it is ironical that to make a speech like that and I assume it is made on purpose to hind a clue for the story's development. How many non—American people have such a beautiful American dream? One of my classmate studies in American now and before he went aboard he told me his American dream is he can stand at the top of the New York. To be honest, I also dream that one day I can get the Green Card living there happily and successfully maybe working at the Wall Street. When Xu gets the award he thinks he entirely melted in the melting pot neglecting the multicultural obstruct, later the plot goes against the way he thinks. And later Quinlan asked Xu'why you be the scapegoat of your father?' Xu answers 'because he is Chinese.' Then maybe Xu knows that there is always a wide gap between Chinese and American cultures.

The second scene is Xu hit his son Denis because Denis hit the son of xu's boss, at the middle of the film xu tells his boss that he hit his own son is only to show his respect to his boss John Quinlan, that time Quinlan feels puzzled “what a Chinese logic”,yes, American can never understand such a logic full of Chinese characteristic, because they respect everyone including the children, they won't beat a child to please the boss, and there is no such a conception of degree between employee and employer, they feel everyone is equal, which is quite different from china.

Connected to the second scene, the third difference I want to analyze is the care for the children. In America, people pay more attention to the right of children which can be seen from the law—leaving children alone at home is illegal, while in China it is so common that almost everyone may experience such loneliness. And Children Welfare Agency does work in America which shows the importance Americans attach to children's right. What's more, I remember a line 'No one won the case, especially the child.' In my opinion, it also manifests the universal concern from the American public to the children.

The fourth aspect is following the procedure, in the film, more than there times, the people focus on the rule, the law, the procedure. At the Christmas Eve Xu wants to return back to his home pretending as a Santa Claus, what a pity, the security recognizes him and persuades 'you are always a good tenement, never causes troubles for me.' And another scene is at the end of the film , the judge says 'I have to follow the procedure.' However, in China people always have to ask for a favor to do something, and later you have to pay back the favor,for myself, I prefer the American style, strict to the procedure.

The fifth and the last point is the humors, Quinlan says 'you can't fall, your health security is the company paid.' 'Datong, welcome home, maybe next time, you can come from the front door.' 'dady, why you come from the window' ' because we don't have a chimney.' I really adore this distinguished American humor, especially in dangerous situations, which is quite rare in China.

That's my whole reaction to Gua Sha Treatment.

英语对比性作文怎么写【三】

Dear Dad,

Today is fathers day, for so many years Ive been seekig a way to express my heartfelt thanks for all you have done for me. Here comes it!

Thank you for always being there sharing my life when I need you most. Whenever I encounter difficulties, I never feel alone and vulnerable, because you will keep me on the right path. Im blessed to have you.

Thank you for offering me education and teaching me how to be a man. You always inspire me not by words, but by what you have done! Your efforts in the work, your loyalty to your friends, your responsibility for the family and your persistence in the life have already set me good examples in my own life.

Thank you for always appreciating my work, no matter how tiny it is! You have made me realize that its capacity not scores that really counts.

Dad, I love you and I will love you forever!

Yours beloved,

Li Ming

英语对比性作文怎么写【四】

Dear Dad,

Long time no see, I do miss you. Well, let me tell you something about my life here.To tell the truth, i live a normal life just as anywhere i can live.(我过着一个在任何地方都普通的生活 My life is revolved on work and work.(我的生活除了学习还是学习Frankly,i feel tired sometimes(老实说,我有时候觉得很累.But i see, studying is the whole life to students like me.(但是我知道,学习是像我这样的学生的全部 So no matter how difficult, i will do my utmost .所以不管多艰难,我都会尽自己最大的努力。

Best wishes for you .

英语对比性作文怎么写【五】

[1]刘妙丽:《论学生学习能力的培养》,《成都纺织高等专科学校学报》2003年第2期,第46-47页。

[2]彭鹏:《比较中外学生学习状况对我国高校学风建设的启示》,《价值工程》2010年第5期,第184-185页。

[3]王寿斌:《职教师资的培养和选拔:美德澳的经验与借鉴》,《教育与职业》2013年第12期,第106-107页。

英语对比性作文怎么写【六】

二十年后,正在美国搞科研的我,回到了家乡——修水县。家乡的每条马路两旁都种上了桂花树,站在高楼放眼望去,形成了一片片“小树林”。

回到阔别已久的老河口,当然要先去母亲河——修江河那里啦!

来到马家州公园,那里鸟语花香,绿树成荫,那里的空气格外清新,让人忍不住多吸几口,树木长得很高大了,因此,只要在滨江公园范围内,都感觉不到一丝热意,下了台阶,一股海腥味扑鼻而来,汉江河中小鱼不时跃出水面,还有一些小鱼躲在水底吹泡泡;有一些海藻在水面上漂浮着,使水更加青绿,不知不觉中,我走到了尽头,那里有许多孩子在捡垃圾,他们一个个挥汗如雨,累的气喘吁吁,可他们一点也不在乎,不到一会他们就捡完了,这些孩子真配得上“环保小卫士”这个称号。

连小孩子都可以成为一名合格的环保小卫士,而许多成人却不能,真让人汗颜!

为了我们的家园更美好,争做环保小卫士!

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