古人云:“吏不畏吾严,而畏吾廉;民不服吾能,而服吾公;廉则吏不敢慢,公则民不敢欺。”公生明,廉生威。廉洁是人类正义的化身,是社会和谐稳定发展的有力保障。
最近拜读了王岐山书记推荐我们每个党员应好好读读《大清相国》这本书,感受颇深,使心灵上感受到了廉洁的震撼,结合工作实际也谈谈自己的一些感受。
康熙帝师、一代名相陈廷敬是出自于我省的一位历史名人,他是辅佐康熙大帝的重臣,也是忠丞,为官清廉,政绩卓著,为国之能臣,吏之楷模,备受后人敬仰。书中再现了三百多年前康熙王朝官场风云,并塑造了以陈廷敬为主要代表的大臣群相。书中不但对官场人物的人格、道德细致刻画,同时也描绘出不同人物代表所欲所感,以及其性格、行为,并伴随着人生轨迹的`转变,有的人堕落至万劫不复,有的则坚持原则至功成名就。
初入官场的陈廷敬学识渊博,见解独到,为许多人赏识,但其正直,倔强的性格也为其惹下了诸多麻烦,多次险遭生之祸。通过父亲的告诫,岳父的劝诫和自身的感悟得出了“等、忍、稳”的行为准则,逐渐在官场站稳了脚跟,后又被逼出了“狠”,得以参倒政敌,一展抱负,最后借助夫人的“隐”得以全身而退。这些为官之道让人不得不感叹他的韬略过人也对当时的官场生态唏嘘不已。
作为康熙王朝五十多年的政坛不倒翁,陈廷敬曾说过:“我只能做我做到的事情,做不到的事我要是硬去做,就什么事也做不了”,可见做个好人难,做个有作为的好官更难。好人正直善良,注重名节,不愿被非议,可很多的时候,人不做违心的事,很难做成大事造福百姓的事;往往做大事时遇到的对手都是阴险狡诈之人,所以需要同时具备高绝的政治智慧,辽阔的城府,强硬的手腕,忍受常人不能忍耐,处理问题恰到好处。
目前山西处在一个特殊的历史发展时期,怎样扫除社会雾霾,净化山西政治生态,是每一位基层党员应当思考政治问题,树立“弊革风清,廉洁为民”的责任担当意识,是每一位三晋儿女家国情怀的具体体现,只有筑牢廉洁的思想防线,党员的战斗堡垒作用才能引领社会健康发展。而读书学习恰是净化心灵,洗涤生态雾霾,释放正能量的有力作为。
作为检察系统党组织,更是承担着司法部门内部党建桥头堡的作用,责任重于泰山,我们要创新教育模式,做好基层党建工作,真正使党员干部敬畏法律,敬畏权力,树立正确的权力观,做好全心全意为人民服务,真正做到执法为民,廉洁为公。
以司法公正,执法为民促进富民强省,实现弊革风清是途径。因为,只有实现弊革风清,才能依法确定权力、科学配置权力、制度约束权力、阳光行使权力、合力监督权力、严惩滥用权力,真正把权力关进制度的笼子里,形成“不敢腐、不能腐、不想腐”的长效机制,确保权力规范运行,为促进富民强省提供路径。
以公正廉洁,执法为民促进富民强省,重塑山西形象是支撑。重塑山西形象,党员领导干部是关键。只有彻底消除精神不振、畏缩不前的消极状态,彻底纠正不敢担当、为官不为的错误行为,彻底根除违背规律、急功近利的短期行为,才能使党员领导干部通过重塑山西形象的淬火锻铸,在促进富民强省的伟大实践中有所作为、有大作为。
Ⅰ单项选择
1.thehouseonfire,hedialed119.
A.ToseeB.SeeingC.HavingseenD.Beingseen
2.Ifelldownandbrokethreeofmyteeth.IwonderhowmanytimesIhavetocomehereandgetmyfalseteeth.
A.fixB.fixingC.fixedD.tofix
3.We'retolistentoher_voice.It'stohearhersing.
A.pleased;pleasing;pleasureB.pleased;pleasant;apleasure
C.pleasing;pleased;apleasureD.pleasing;pleasant;pleasure
4.somestamps.
A.Passed,buyingB.Passing,tobuyC.Havingpassed,buyD.Pass,tobuy
5.withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.
A.ComparingB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Havingcompared
6.Herearesomenewcomputerprogramsforhomebuildings.
A.designingB.designC.designedD.todesign
7.alittlemoney,Jimmywasabletobuyhismotheralovelynewlamp.
A.TosaveB.SavingC.SavedD.Havingsaved
8.Theteachercameintotheclassroombyhisstudents.
A.followingB.tobefollowingC.followedD.havingfollowed.
9.Withthemoney,hecouldn'tbuyanyticket.
A.toloseB.losingC.lostD.haslost
10.Therewassomuchnoiseintheroomthatthespeakercouldn'tmakehimself.
A.beingheardB.hearingC.heardD.hear
11.Theresultofthetestwasrather.
A.disappointedB.disappointingC.beingdisappointedD.disappoint
12.I'veneverheardthewordinspokenEnglish.
A.useB.usedC.usingD.touse
13.howtodothehomework,Iwenttoaskmyteacherforhelp.
A.NottoknowB.NotknowingC.KnowingnotD.Notknown
14.Deeply,Ithankedheragainandagain.
A.beingmovingB.movedC.movingD.tobemoved
1
15.Withwinteron,it'stimetobuywarmclothes.
A.cameB.comesC.comeD.coming
16.theoffice,theforeignvisitorswereshownroundtheteachingbuilding.
A.HavingshownB.ShowingC.HasshownD.Havingbeenshown
17.Hewentfromdoortodoor,wastepapersandmagazines.
A.gatheringB.gatheredC.gatherD.beinggathered
18.Thestudentcorrectedhispapercarefully,theprofessor'ssuggestions.
A.followB.followingC.followedD.beingfollowed
19.Thepricewillsaveyouonedollarforeachdozen.
A.reduceB.reducingC.reducedD.reduces
20.Peopleinthecitydonotknowthepleasureofcountrylife.
A.liveB.toliveC.livedD.living
21.Theforeignertriedhisbest,buthestillcouldn'tmakehispoint
A.understandB.understandingC.tounderstandD.understood
22.Thescientistswerewaitingtoseetheproblem
A.settleB.settledC.tosettleD.settling
23.Thelibrary'sstudyroomisfullofstudentsfortheexam.
A.busilypreparedB.busypreparingC.busilyprepareD.arebusilypreparing
24.Thegroundiswithleaves.
A.covering,fallingB.covered,fallingC.covered,fallenD.covering,fallen
25.Lessonseasilyweresoonforgotten.
A.tolearnB.learnC.learnedD.learning
26.Thewalletseveraldaysagowasfoundinthedustbinoutsidethebuilding.
A.stolen,hiddenB.stealing,hidingC.stealing,hiddenD.stolen,hiding
27.Apersonaforeignlanguagemustbeabletousetheforeignlanguageown.
A.tolearn,toforgetB.learning,toforgetC.tolearn,forgettingD.learning,forgetting
28.differentkindsofpianos,theworkersfartherimprovedtheirquality.
A.ToproduceB.BeingproducedC.ProducedD.Havingproduced
29.Thestudentsintheuniversityarealltakingcoursesadegree.
A.comingtoB.goingtoC.leadingtoD.turningto
30.Manythingsimpossibleinthepastareverycommontoday.
A.considerB.consideringC.consideredD.beconsidered
2
31.manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstand.
A.HavingbeentoldB.HavingtoldC.HehavingbeentoldD.telling
32.Theoldsickladyenteredthehospital,hertwosons.
A.tosupportB.supportingC.supportedbyD.havingsupported
33.Chinaisoneofthelargestcountriesintheworld,9.6millionsquarekilometres.
A.tocoverB.coveredC.coversD.covering
34."Wemustkeepasecretofthethingsatthemanincharge
oftheinformationoffice.
A.discussed,staredseriouslyB.beingdiscussed,seriouslystaring
C.tobediscussed,seriouslystaredD.discussed,stared
35.ThevisitingMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks,
A.havingaddedB.toaddC.addingD.added
36."Canyouread?"Marysaidtothenotice.
A.angrilypointingB.andpointangrilyC.angrilypointedD.andangrilypointing
37.thecomposition,Johnhandedittotheteacherandwentoutoftheroom.
A.WritingB.HavingwrittenC.WrittenD.Beingwritten
38.Wereyouwhenyousawthatwildanimal?
A.frightB.frighteningC.frightenedD.frighten
39.Properlywithnumbers,thebookscanbeeasilyfound.
A.markedB.markC.tomarkD.marking
40.Thechildsatinthedentist'schair.
A.trembleB.tremblingC.trembledD.totrembled
41.Atthismomentthebellrang
A.announceB.announcingC.announcedD.toannounce
42.Hewalkeddownthehills,softlytohimself.
A.singB.singingC.sungD.tosing
43.Ihadtoshouttomakemyselfabovethenoise.
A.heardB.hearingC.heardD.tohear
44.Thegraduatingstudentsarebusymaterialfortheirreports.
A.collectB.tocollectC.collectedD.collecting
45.ThecarsinBeijingareasgoodasthoseinShanghai.
A.produce,produceB.produced,produced
C.produced,producingD.producing,producing
46.WhenIcamein,IsawDr.Liapatient.
A.examineB.examiningC.toexamineD.examined
3
47.asatisfactoryoperation,thepatientrecoveredfromillnessveryquickly.
A.HavingbeengivenB.HavinggivenC.GivingD.Beinggiven
48.asatisfactoryoperation,thedoctorbelievedthepatientwouldrecoverfromhisillness
verysoon.
A.HavingbeengivenB.HavinggivenC.GivingD.Beinggiven
49.HewrotealettertomethathistriptoJapanhadbeenputoffbecauseofthebadweather.
A.informB.informingC.informedD.beinginformed
50.Hereadsnewspaperseverydaytokeephimself__aboutwhat'sgoingonintheworld.
A.informB.informingC.informedD.beinginformed
Ⅱ.用适当的非谓语动词形式填空
1.Shecaughtthestudent(cheatinexams.
2.WhenIgotthere,Ifoundhim(repairfarmtools.
3.WhenIgotthere,Ifoundthefarmtools.(repair
4.Justthenheheardsomeone
5.Heworkedsohardthathegothispay
6.Themissingboyswerelastseen(playneartheriver.
7.His__________(frightenexpressionmadehiswife__________(surprise.
8.Theworkershadthemachines(runallnightlongtofinishtheworkontime.
9.Peopleinthesouthhavetheirhouses(makeofbamboo.
10.(loseinthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.
Ⅲ.改写下列句子,其划线部分应改为分词短语
1.Gentlemenalwaysshakehands
2.Acoldrainwasfalling.
3.Theoldmanwalkedslowly.
4.Theground
5.Thereisatalltree
我有办法称出大象的重量。
我难道没有办法称出大象的重量吗?
我不可能没有办法称出大象的重量。
为了避免暴露,他们决定暂时断绝通讯联系。
难道为了避免暴露,他们不决定暂时断绝通讯联系吗?
为了避免暴露,他们决定暂时断绝通讯联系。
我听说李晓为了帮助一位盲人昨天很晚才回家。
我难道没有听说李晓为了帮助一位盲人昨天很晚才回家吗?
我不是没有听说李晓为了帮助一位盲人昨天很晚才回家。
(2)把下面的句子改写成肯定句
如果现在的人看见月缺花残还要下泪,那不能不说他是个糊涂虫。
如果现在的人看见月缺花残还要下泪,那他是个糊涂虫。
每一个访问埃及的`外国人,怎会不去看一看金字塔呢?
每一个访问埃及的外国人,会去看一看金字塔。
我暗暗叮嘱自己,这两天非要给他们姐弟俩买到两张电影票不可。
我暗暗叮嘱自己,这两天一定要给他们姐弟俩买到两张电影票。
(3)把下列两句话合成一句话
我请马老师。马老师讲故事。
我请马老师讲故事。
渔夫叫桑娜。桑娜去抱西蒙的孩子。
渔夫叫桑娜去抱西蒙的孩子。
老板娘叫我。我收拾一条鱼。
老板娘叫我收拾一条鱼。
同学们选举他。他当少先队员代表。
同学们选举他当少先队员代表。
妈妈买补品。补品送给奶奶。
妈妈买补品送给奶奶。
(4)把下面的反问句改写成陈述句
大家都能办到的事,难道我就不能办到吗?
大家都能办到的事,我也能办到吗。
雷锋精神怎么会过时呢?
雷锋精神不会过时。
知识是无止境的,我们有什么理由骄傲自满,故步自封呢?
知识是无止境的,我们没有理由骄傲自满,故步自封。
冬天来了,春天还会远吗?
冬天来了,春天就不会远了。
尘埃积累,注定我们的命运,不会是镶嵌在黑夜里的璀璨,漫长而永久,思念把希望覆盖上荒凉,把荒凉吟唱出悲伤,擦亮后变得透明,禅房断魂,芳草萋萋,双莺双咛,千种风情浮水淑,古道长亭,桃花折,鸳鸯散。独去漫步,在这乍暖还寒季节,雾气凝重,依稀能看见湖面透出的光,寂灭的,苍凉的。突然想起那个夕阳深处的你,眸子映成琉璃的颜色,那般纯粹和绝望,尔后与你瞬间交汇的目光,就已是沧海桑田。迷离的夜晚,萤火虫在花间飞舞,闪耀如星光,眼泪潸然落下,为那一路风尘我跟随你身后的日子。
时光翩翩起舞,无涯的荒野里,盈盈如画也只是卑微的开出花来,清寒细雨,为君沉醉,桃花乱落如红雨,一蓑烟雨茫茫醉荡,尘缘相误,你依旧是你,独我面目全非,忘记来时的路,怎能回归。张爱玲说,流泪,是因为寂寞,孤独的游子,无关风月,一样刻骨。那我们,几载年华,携手而过,而今,独留我演绎寂寞,伴着余留的烟香,散落天涯追往事。岁月流逝,经年弥漫,烟雨缥缈,季节荒芜,庭院深深空几许,依依梦里寻何处,春江慕残,惆怅依旧,凭阑意,图一醉,不闻慰藉,只见镜里朱颜瘦,终不悔。凤凰,非竹实不食,非梧桐不栖,非醴泉不饮,梧、桐本为雌雄双株,梧为雄,桐为雌,相依相伴,至不渝,故为,凤栖梧,我非凤,今生无缘与你结连理,回首天涯归梦,几魂飞西浦,月明人静漏声稀,千丝万缕相萦系。
一点清愁,凄哀入骨,杏花疏影里,吹笛到天明,夜长人奈何,只盼君一顾。文君语,朱弦断,明镜缺,朝露晞,芳时歇,白头吟,伤离别,努力加餐勿念妾,锦水汤汤,与君长诀,只惜我心里的黑洞,在你身边从未出现过,身在情长在,怎好诀绝……
一般疑问句、否定句
1.Lindaoftendoesherhomeworkafterschool.(改为一般疑问句
________Lindaoften________herhomeworkafterschool?
2.Marysentherfriendacardtowishhimahappybirthday.(改为一般疑问句
Maryherfriendacardtowishhimahappybirthday?
3.Hisfatherknowssomethingabouthowtocreatecomicstrips.(改为否定句
Hisfather_________know_________abouthowtocreatecomicstrips.
4.MyhusbandhasneversentflowerstohismotheronMother’sDay.(改为一般疑问句_________yourhusband_________sentflowerstohismotheronMother’sDay?
5.Weshalldonatemoneyandclothestothosewhoneedhelp.(改为一般疑问句)____________we___________moneyandclothestothosewhoneedhelp?
6.Iwanttosendthisletterbyexpressmail.(改为一般疑问句
__________you__________tosendthisletterbyexpressmail?
7.BothmysisterandIlikereadingcomicstrips.(改为否定句
_______ofus_______readingcomicstrips.
8.Mary’sfathertoldherhowtosolvetheproblemimmediately.(改为否定句
Mary’sfather__________________herhowtosolvetheproblemimmediately.
9.TheGreeksoldierscapturedtheTrojansthroughatrickatlast.(改为一般疑问句
____________theGreeksoldiers____________theTrojansthroughatrickatlast?
10.Martinhastowalktoschoolearlyinthemorning.(改为否定句)
Martin____________towalktoschoolearlyinthemorning.
11.Kittyhaspianolessonsatweekends.(改为一般疑问句
Kittypianolessonsatweekends?
12.Theremovalmanputthewashingmachinenexttothefridge.(改为否定句
Theremovalman________________thewashingmachinenexttothefridge
13.Peterhasalreadyfinishedhisproject.(改为否定句
Peter________finishedhisproject________.
14.Bothofthetwinslikepopmusic.(改为否定句
______ofthetwins______popmusic.
15.KatehasalreadyboughtacatfromMr.Wo’spetshop.(改为否定句
Kate__________boughtacarfromMr.Wo’spetshop__________.
16.Samdrovetoworkyesterdaymorning.(改为否定句
Sam__________________toworkyesterdaymorning.
17.Brucehastolookafterhislittlebrotheratweekends.(改为一般疑问句
_________Bruce_________tolookafterhislittlebrotheratweekends?18.Mylittlesondidsomereadingbeforegoingtobedlastnight.(改为一般疑问句)___________yourlittleson_____________anyreadingbeforegoingtobed?
同义句
1.Theolderhegets,themoreforgetfulhebecomes.(保持原句意思)
Hebecomesmoreforgetful________________.
2.Sarahcan’tunderstandtheFrenchfilm.Cindycan’tunderstandit,either.(合并为一句
________Sarah________CindycanunderstandtheFrenchfilm.Itwas________cold________thedrivercouldn’tgettheenginestarted.3.Itwastoocoldforthedrivertogettheenginestarted.(保持句意基本不变
4.Alicedoessportsafterschool.Bendoessportsafterschool,too.(保持句意不变)Alicedoesportsafterschool.____________Ben.
5.Thefirewassofierce(凶猛的thatnobodycouldenterthebuildingtorescuepeople.(保持句意基本不变
Thefirewas_________fiercefor_________toenterthebuildingtorescuepeople.
6.Maryfinishedherwork.Thenshewenthome.(合并为一句)
Mary___________gohome_________shefinishedherwork.
7.Ifyouareverycareful,youwillmakefewmistakes(保持句意基本不变
The__________carefulyouare,the__________mistakesyouwillmake.
8.Nancydoesn’twanttoownacar.Alandoesn’twanttowonacar,either.(合并为一句__________Nancy__________Alanwantstoownacar.
9.Usethelinkmethodsothatyoucanimproveourmemory.(改为简单句
Usethelinkmethod__________________toimproveourmemory.
10.Youwillbeunhealthyifyoudon’tdoexerciseregularly.(保持句意基本不变
Youwillbeunhealthy_________you_________exerciseregularly.
11.Tokeeptheroomclean,weneedtowashpetdogsregularly.(保持句意基本不变
Weneedto
washpetdogsregularly________________________wecankeeptheroomclean.
12.Iwillcallthepoliceifthatnoisedoesn’tstopsoon.(保持句意基本不变
Iwillcallthepolice____________thatnoise____________soon.
13.Theicecreamwillmelt,soyou’dbetterputitinthefridgeatonce.(保持句意基本不变Theicecreamwillmelt______you______putitinthefridgeatonce.
14.LittleTomatetoomanychocolates.Hehadtoothache.(两句合并为一句
LittleTomate_________manychocolates_________hehadtoothache.
15.ThemagazineyouarereadingisJane’s.(保持句意基本不变
Themagazineyouarereading______________Jane.
16.Ericdidthesciencetestmostquicklyinourclass.(保持句意基本不变
Ericdidthesciencetest________________thananyotherstudentinourclass.
17.Ifyoudon’tcleanyourteethregularly,youwillgettoothache.(保持句意基本不变You________gettoothache________youcleanyourteethregularly.
18.Peterwillgotojail.Johnwillnotgotojail.(合并成一句
Peterwillgotojail____________John.
19.We’veaskedmymothertolookafterthekidswhenweareaway.(保持句意基本不变We’veaskedmymotherto____________________thekidswhenweareaway.
20.DetectiveKenexaminedtheroomcarefullyinordertofindsomeclues.(保持句意基本不变
DetectiveKenexaminedtheroomcarefully____________________hecouldfindsomeclues.
21.Iboughtmyprivatecartenyearsago.(保持句意基本不变
I__________________myprivatecarfortenyears.
22.Takethemaglevtrain,oryouwillbelatefortheplane.(保持句意基本不变
You_________belatefortheplane_________youtakethemaglevtrain.23.Jackwasverytall.Hewasabletoreachthebookontheshelf.(保持句意基本不变Jackwas_________________________toreachthebookontheshelf.
1.TheterribleearthquakedestroyedmanyhousesinWenchuanin2008.(改为被动语态ManyhousesinWenchuan________________bytheterribleearthquakein2008.
2.Abigfiredamagedahigh-risebuildinginShanghaitwomonthsago.(改为被动语态
Ahigh-risebuilding________________byabigfireinShanghaitwomonthsago.
3.Youwritealltheanswersontheanswersheet.(改成被动语态
Alltheanswers____________ontheanswersheet.
4.Thegovernmenthelpedthevictimsofthe11.15Fire.(改为被动语态)
The____________ofthe11.15Fire____________helpedbythegovernment.
5.Thereporterwillinterviewthewinnerof“China’sgotTalent”thisevening.(改为被动语态Thewinnerof“China’sgotTalent”will____________________bythereporterthisevening.
6.MyfriendJoneswrotesomearticlesaboutmemorylastmonth.(改为被动语态
Somearticlesaboutmemory______________bymyfriendJoneslastmonth.
7.Wegavetwopandas,KaiKaiandXinXintoMacaoasagiftlastyear.(改为被动语态Twopandas,KaiKaiandXinXin__________________toMacaoasagiftlastyear.
8.Wecancompletetheworkaheadoftime.(改为被动语态
Theworkcan________________________aheadoftime.
9.Mr.LichosetenstudentstotakepartintheEnglishreadingcontestlastweek.(改被动)
Tenstudents______________totakepartintheEnglishreadingcontestbyMr.Lilastweek.
10.Paulmadethreemodelplaneslastyear.(改为被动语态
Threemodelplanes______________byPaullastyear.
11.Myfatheroftenusesacomputerinhiswork.(改为被动语态
Acomputer________often________inmyfather’swork.
12.Recently,peoplefoundahugeegginachickenhouseinEngland.(改成被动语态Recently,ahugeegg____________inachickenhouseinEngland.
13.Theartistswillpaintmorebeautifulpicturesinthefuture.(改为被动语态)
Morebeautifulpictureswill____________________bytheartistsinthefuture.
14.WewillbuildmoreundergroundlinesinShanghaiinthefuture.(改为被动语态
Moreundergroundlineswill________________inShanghaiinthefuture.
15.WecanseepapercuttinginmanypartsofChinaduringtheSpringFestival.(改被动
Papercuttingcan__________________inmanypartsofChinaduringtheSpringFestival.16.Theythrewsomerubbishintotheriveratnightdaysago.(改为被动语态
Somerubbish______________________intotheriveratnightdaysago.
(对划线部分提问
________________isShanghaiNo.1DepartmentStoreopen?
2.(对划线部分提问________________hasLucyworkedinthiscompanysinceshegraduated?(对划线部分提问)__________________youinterviewsomeofherneighbors?对划线部分提问
__________________thelittleboygetupearlyinthemorning?
5.BobpreparedfortheNewYear’(对划线部分提问)______________________BobpreparefortheNewYear’spartyofourclass?
6(对划线部分提问
____________________didtheShanghaiWorldExpolast?
7.对划线部分提问
______________theoldmanandhiswifelivetwentyyearsago?
8.(对划线部分提问
__________________Alicecompletethesciencetestinyourclass?(对划线部分提问
________________________havetheylivedinHongKong?就划线部分提问__________mycousinsoftenkeepintouchwiththeirfriends?对划线部分提问______________Aliceboughtsomepaperflowers?
12.Cheng’eII(划线部分提问
________________didChang’eIIRockettraveltothemoon?(对划线部分提问
____________istheirnewcompanyfromthecitycenter?对划线部分提问____________________hasUncleDaminusedcormorantstocatchfish?
15.John’对划线部分提问__________________isJohngoingtomeettheexchangestudentsfromtheUS?
16.isheldforababy’sfirst-monthbirthday.(对划线部分提问
__________________heldforababy’sfirst-monthbirthdayinChineseculture?对划线部分提问
_______________________isitfromheretothePeople'sSquare?
在读书这个问题上,我控制不来我的思维。有时候买书时明明喜欢的回家看上两眼丢在一旁,而有的书简直是饥渴之读。曾经考虑是不是因为晦涩难读才有此感觉,多次试过之后方知不是,决定权在书中。看这本书还是王岐山副总理推荐的,当然是看报纸上来的,如果能直接面荐,我不得了噢了!此书两天读完,疯狂直至,收获非浅……
清朝的历史在人们的视觉上和听觉上已不再新鲜,即使不学史的人也能评说一二,如果还按老套路出牌,终觉无滋味。作者挖掘新意,此相国听为初次——陈廷敬,以康熙朝为背景,着重官场的尔虞我诈,勾心斗角,是是非非,影射现今,不失是一部好作品。
“三年清知府,十万雪花银”,贪,在历朝历代皆为本色,不贪反而为特色,只是清朝更为突出。陈廷敬这方面洁身自好,一是家里出身殷实,另一个就是自律较好。两者虽说都很重要,但后者更为突出,有多大的胸怀能成多大的事,自律为本。书中陈廷敬的弟弟两次收钱也是因为交际之用,也并不本质上的问题。从这一点看来,当官者是不是也能从家庭资产考虑,见过钱和没见过钱的反映出来是不一样的。人到四十就有所考虑了,就会为以后着想。我以前不承认,现今还没到四十,就开始准备养老的钱了。不信你试试看,人到中年你做事情就不会激进了。
人生只要努力总是有机会的。陈廷敬的发迹是因为个人的优秀才干,而且两次化险为夷都与此有关。再加上以后卫相书告诉他要学会“等”都有关系。你要想生命不白白度过,就要在上学期间打下良好的基础。当然这是有普遍性的,也不否认没上过学能有好的发展——只是少数。你要有与众不同的东西在身,随时提供脱颖而出的力量。可以说如果你能为别人带来利益或者其他什么的,你才有可能出人头地,生命才可能绽放光彩。这就是说“等”不是每个人都有机会的,这个机会是有条件的。陈廷敬是有此基础的,各种条件具备齐全,只差东风了。
不站队。面对各种的利益团伙,陈廷敬始终不与为伍。螯拜一伙争取陈廷敬,索尼也在争取,陈廷敬看的清楚,要想能长久就要那边都不涉及。我觉得索尼有句话说得好“皇帝最不可信”。皇帝终究是个人,是人就有缺陷,就有偏好。终究不如制度,即使制度也是靠人来执行的,还有薄彼,何况一个人。说起来简单说起来难了,这是一辈子的功夫,坚持下来不容易。皇上评价“宽大老成,几近完人”。
踏实做事。不徇私,不枉法,本色做事是陈廷敬的特色。而且在各种事上能独立思考不忍云亦云,是相国之料。现在讲过——能透过现象看到本质。作为文人出身,能明察秋毫,果断从事,有强人风格。刚柔相济,方可有成。刚者易断,柔者不成事。陈廷敬恰到好处,拿捏准确,佩服佩服!
至于到后来玩弄权术引发互相弹劾,也是那些人罪有应得。老话说“不是不报,时候未到”。我始终认为一个人在社会能做到如此地步,且是一辈子,真是不容易。
以前我总是认为,置身一个大的权力场,不是哪一个人能抵挡的住的。谁在那个权力中心都回贪占枉法,是凡人都躲不过,看过这本书就有新的认识了,凡人也可以做到。
© 2022 zuowencangku.com,All Rights Reserved.